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5 protocols using rt pcr mix sybr

1

Quantifying ABCB1 mRNA Expression

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The mRNA level of the ABCB1 gene was assessed using quantitative real-time PCR. Briefly, HL-60 cells were seeded in 6-well plates (4.0 × 105 cells/mL) in 2 mL of growth medium and treated with 5a for 24 h. Total RNA was extracted using the Total RNA Mini Kit (A&A Biotechnology, Gdynia, Poland) according to the manufacturer’s protocol. The concentration of RNA used for further experiments was 500 ng. cDNA was synthesized using Transcriba Kit (A&A Biotechnology, Gdynia, Poland). The amplification of cDNA was performed using RT PCR Mix SYBR (A&A Biotechnology, Gdynia, Poland) and gene specific primers (Table 3) in the Stratagene Mx3005P QPCR System (Agilent Technologies, Inc. Santa Clara, CA, USA) according to the manufacturer’s guidelines. Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) was used as a reference gene. The expression level of ABCB1 gene was determined by the 2−∆∆CT method [23 (link)].
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2

RT-qPCR for Quantifying Gene Expression

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RNA (100 ng) was used for cDNA synthesis using the QuantiTect reverse transcriptase kit (Qiagen). cDNA for each sample was generated according to the manufacturer’s instructions. The RT-qPCR reactions contained 1 μL of cDNA template, 300 nM primer pairs, and 5 μL of RT-PCR Mix SYBR (A&A Biotechnology). Quantitative PCR was performed using the Roche LightCycler 480 System with 5-min incubation at 95 °C, followed by 40 cycles at 95 °C for 30 s, 60 °C for 20 s, and 72 °C for 20 s (with a plate read after each cycle). A melting curve analysis was performed for each sample after PCR amplification to ensure that a single product with the expected melting curve characteristics was obtained. Each sample was loaded in triplicate. Each plate contained cDNA dilutions for the standard curve, a nonreverse transcriptase control, and a no template control. Polymerase chain reaction efficiencies were between 90% and 100%. Data were processed using LightCycler 480 software and then analyzed in Microsoft Excel. Data are presented in arbitrary units, calculated from a standard curve, where the highest cDNA concentration was set to 1. Values were normalized to the levels of ACT1 mRNA encoding actin, which was used as an internal control. The primer sequences are listed in Supplementary Table S1.
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3

Quantitative Real-Time PCR Gene Expression Analysis

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The real-time PCR gene expression analyzes were performed in triplicate from three independent cell cultures. The reaction mix (per well) included 5 μL of RT PCR Mix SYBR® (A&A Biotechnology, Poland), 0.5 μM of forward and reverse primers (Eurofins Genomics AT GmbH, Poland), and 1 μL of cDNA diluted with molecular biology water (16.65 ng cDNA per well). Real-time PCR was performed using the LightCycler 480 II (Roche Molecular Systems Inc., United States) instrument under the following conditions: pre-incubation at 95°C for 10 min, 50 cycles of amplification: 10 s at 95°C for denaturation, 30 s at 60°C for annealing, and 15 s at 72°C for elongation. The gene detection analyzes and primer specificity were further improved by melting curve analysis. The gene expression was categorized using the following scale:
“0” lack of gene expression, Ct values above 35.
“1” very low gene expression, Ct values between 30 and 35.
“2” low gene expression, Ct values between 28 and 30.
“3” regular gene expression, Ct values between 22 and 28.
“4” high gene expression, Ct values between 15 and 22.
“5” very high gene expression, Ct values below 15.
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4

Quantitative ChIP-PCR of Pol III Targets

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qPCR of immunoprecipitated DNA fragments was performed in 384-well plates using the Roche LightCycler 480 machine. PCR reactions (10 μl volume) contained 2 μl of DNA template, 300 nM primer pairs and 5 μl of RT PCR Mix SYBR (A&A Biotechnology). Primer sequences are given in Supplementary Table S3. All reactions were conducted in triplicate and each set included a no template control. The amplification reaction consisted of 5-min of pre-incubation in 95°C and 45 cycles of amplification at 95°C for 15 s, 55°C for 20 s and 72°C for 20 s. A melting curve analysis was performed for each sample after PCR amplification to ensure that a single product with the expected melting curve characteristics was obtained. Each experimental set comprised of a standard curve, established with PCRs of serial dilutions of the input DNA. Data were processed in Roche LightCycler software release 1.5.0 and then analyzed in Excel (Microsoft). Occupancy values were calculated by determining the immunoprecipitation efficiency that is the amount of PCR product in the immunoprecipitated sample divided by the amount of PCR product in the input sample multiplied by 100. All the values of tDNA occupancy by proteins of Pol III machinery together with the respective controls and standard error of the mean (SEM) are listed in Supplementary Tables S5–S13.
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5

Quantitative Gene Expression Analysis

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The total RNA was extracted using RNA extracol (EurX, Gdansk, Poland) according to the manufacturer’s instructions. RNA quality was checked on the 1% agarose gel and the quantity of RNA on the NanoDrop One/One UV-Vis Spectrophotometer (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA). Next, 1 µg of RNA was reverse transcribed into cDNA using the RevertAid First Strand cDNA Synthesis Kit (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA) according to the producer’s instructions and qPCR was performed using the RT PCR Mix SYBR® (A&A Biotechnology, Gdańsk, Poland) on the CFX Opus Real-Time PCR Systems (Bio-Rad, Hercules, California, USA). The following primers were used: target gene TYMS (Fw 5′-TGGAATCCAAGAGATCTTCCTC-3′; Rv 5′-TTCAGGCCCGTGATGTG-3′), target gene DHFR (Fw 5′-GCGTTCTGCTGTAACGAG-3′; Rv 5′-ACCAGATTCTGTTTACCTTCTAC-3′), target gene CSNK2A1 (Fw 5′-GGTGAGGATAGCCAAGGTTCTG-3′; Rv 5′-TCACTGTGGACAAAGCGTTCCC-3′) and reference gene GAPDH (Fw 5′-AGGGCTGCTTTTAACTCTGGT-3′; Rv 5′-CCCCACTTGATTTTGGAGGGA-3′). The PCR cycling conditions were set as follows: initial denaturation for 3 min at 95 °C, and then 40 cycles of 15 s at 95 °C, 60 s at 55 °C and 45 s at 72 °C. The post-PCR melting curve was obtained using 15 s at 95 C, 1 min at 60 C, and 15 s at 95 C. The relative fold gene expression was calculated using the 2−ΔCt method [49 (link)], and the results were expressed as a percent of control.
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