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Biacore s200 instrument

Manufactured by GE Healthcare
Sourced in United States

The Biacore S200 instrument is a high-performance biosensor system designed for label-free and real-time analysis of biomolecular interactions. The instrument utilizes surface plasmon resonance (SPR) technology to measure changes in refractive index near a sensor surface, providing insights into binding kinetics, affinity, and specificity between molecules.

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10 protocols using biacore s200 instrument

1

Biacore SPR Analysis of G6PDH Kinetics

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Surface plasmon resonance studies were carried out using a Biacore S200 instrument (GE Healthcare, Uppsala, Sweden) at 25°C. G6PDH protein was immobilized on the Series S CM5 Sensor Chip using the standard amine-coupling method. G6PDH protein was diluted to 50 μg/mL in 10 mM sodium acetate buffer, pH 4.5. Immobilization was performed using an amine-coupling kit (GE Healthcare) following the manufacturer’s protocol. The kinetics and affinity assay were determined at a flow rate of 30 μL/min using PBS-P buffer [20 mM phosphate buffer, 2.7 mM KCl, 137 mM NaCl, and 0.05% (v/v) P20 surfactant]. Diluted caffeine, NADP+, and G6P were stored at 4°C and placed into the rack tray before injection. The association and dissociation times were both 90 s. The KD values were calculated with the kinetics and affinity analysis option of Biacore S200 Evaluation Software Version 1.1 (GE Healthcare).
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2

SPR-based Kinetic Analysis of Ubiquitin Interaction

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SPR‐based interaction analysis was carried out at 25°C on a Biacore S200 instrument (GE Healthcare). Recombinant purified His‐tagged UFD‐2 and His‐tagged Ufd2p proteins were immobilized on NTA Biacore sensor Chips (Series S) at 20 μg/ml. Single‐cycle kinetics studies were performed by passing increasing concentrations (0, 100, 200, 500, 1,000, and 2,000 nM) of analyte M1 diUb conjugates (UbiQ) in SPR buffer (10 mM HEPES, 150 mM NaCl, 0.05% Tween 20, 0.1% BSA, 50 μM EDTA, pH 8.0). The runs for both proteins were carried out under identical conditions. All injections were compiled in the same sensorgram with the response unit (RU) on Y‐axis versus time (sec) on the X‐axis.
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3

Biacore Assay for KRAS/CRAF Binding

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SPR binding experiments were performed on a Biacore S200 instrument (GE). Avi-KRASG12D (amino acids 2–188) loaded with the non-hydrolyzable GTP analog, GppNHp, or avi-tagged CRAF-RBD (amino acids 52–131) were captured on CM5 sensor chips (GE) containing amine coupled Neutravidin (10000 RU). For single does binding, compounds were diluted to 100 μM in buffer containing 20 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 0.05% Tween 20, 5 mM MgCl2, and 2.5% DMSO prior to injection over avi-CRAF-RBD (3,000 RU) or over avi-KRASG12D-GppNHp (3,800 RU). For dose response binding, a 2-fold dilution series of each compound was prepared (100–1.56 μM in the above buffer) and injected over avi-RAF-RBD (1,785 RU) or over avi-KRASG12D-GppNHp (2,300 RU). The data were processed by subtracting binding responses on the reference flow cells as well as binding responses when buffer was injected. The samples were also corrected for DMSO mismatches using a DMSO standard curve.
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4

Evaluating Bibenzyl Derivatives Binding to SIRT3

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Human SIRT3 synthetic peptide (cat. no.PEP-1085) was purchased from Thermo Fisher Scientific (Waltham, MA, US). The surface plasmon resonance (SPR) binding analysis were carried out using a Biacore S200 instrument (GE Healthcare, MA, US). The immobilization of SIRT3 protein on the surface of the Series S CM5 Sensor chip (GE Healthcare) was performed by the injection of protein solution (10 μg/mL) in sodium acetate buffer (10 mM, pH 5.0). The bibenzyl derivatives in D. officinale were dissolved in running buffer (PBS + 5% DMSO) and passed over the immobilized SIRT3 sensor surface at various concentrations (62.5–1000 μM, double dilution) at a flow rate of 30 μL/min. The binding time was 120 s, and the dissociation time was 150 s. Kinetics and affinity analyses were calculated based on bibenzyl derivatives at various concentrations using Biacore S200 Evaluation Software (GE Healthcare).
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5

Measuring GLUT-1 Protein-CSG Affinity

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The affinity between GLUT-1 protein and CSGs was measured using surface plasmon resonance [SPR, Biacore S200 instrument (GE Healthcare, MA, US)]. The GLUT-1 protein solution was fixed on the surface of the Series S CM5 Sensor chip (GE Healthcare) with binding and deionization times of 120 and 150 s, respectively, and then the CSGs solution (25, 50, 100, 200, 400 µg/mL) passed through the sensor surface at a speed of 30 µL/min. The Kinetics and affinity analyses of CSCs at different concentrations were calculated by Biacore S200 evaluation software (GE Healthcare) [35 (link)].
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6

Surface Plasmon Resonance Binding Kinetics

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Surface plasmon resonance (SPR) experiments were performed on a BIAcore™ S200 instrument (GE Healthcare) at room temperature. For all measurements, CM5 chips (Series S) and filtered PBS pH 7.4 with DMSO (5 % v/v) as flow buffer were used. Human CAIX was immobilized on the chip to 500 response units (RU) using EDC·HCl and NHS following manufacturer instructions. Serial dilutions of compounds 1 and 2 [Supplementary Figure 3] in running buffer at a flow rate of 20 μL min-1 were used as analytes. After each cycle, the sensor surface was regenerated by a short treatment with DMSO (50 % v/v) in PBS. Sensorgrams were solvent corrected and the binding kinetics were analyzed with the BIAcore™ S200 evaluation software using a 1:1 Langmuir.
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7

Binding Affinity of GAMA to ANK1-F2/Band 3-L5

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To determine the affinity of the binding of GAMA to ANK1-F2/band 3-L5, SPR analyses were conducted on a BIAcore S200 instrument (GE Healthcare) at 25 °C using HBS-EP (10 mM Hepes, 150 mM NaCl, 3 mM EDTA, and 0.005% v/v Surfactant P20, pH 7.4) as running buffer. Flow cell 1 of a CM5 sensor chip (GE Healthcare) without any ligand served as a reference to remove the nonspecific binding. Recombinant ANK1-F2 or band 3-P5 peptide in 10 mM NaAC, pH 4.5, was immobilized in another flow cell at a flow rate of 10 μl/min. The analytes, varying concentrations of recombinant PfGAMA-Tr3 or PvGAMA-F2, were flowed over both immobilized ANK1-F2/band 3-P5 and flow cell 1 at a flow rate of 30 μl/min for 2 min followed by 5-min dissociation. The CM5 sensor chip was regenerated with 15 μl 10 mM glycine-HCl, pH 2.0. For kinetics analysis, response units at steady state were plotted against analyte concentrations and fitted to a 1:1 Langmuir binding model using Biacore S200 evaluation software (GE Healthcare). The value of KD was calculated as kd/ka, where kd and ka are the dissociation and association rate constants, respectively.
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8

SPR Binding Assay for KRAS and CRAF

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Surface plasmon resonance (SPR) binding experiments were performed on a Biacore S200 instrument (GE Healthcare). Avi-KRASG12D (amino acids 2–188) loaded with the non-hydrolyzable GTP analog, GppNHp, or avi-tagged CRAF-RBD (amino acids 52–131) were captured on CM5 sensor chips (GE Healthcare) containing amine coupled Neutravidin (10,000 RU). For single dose binding, compounds were diluted to 100 μmol/L in buffer containing 20 mmol/L HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mmol/L NaCl, 0.05% Tween 20, 5 mmol/L MgCl2, and 2.5% DMSO prior to injection over avi-CRAF-RBD (3,000 RU) or over avi-KRASG12D-GppNHp (3,800 RU). For dose–response binding, a 2-fold dilution series of each compound was prepared (100–1.56 μmol/L in the above buffer) and injected over avi-RAF-RBD (1,785 RU) or over avi-KRASG12D-GppNHp (2,300 RU). The data were processed by subtracting binding responses on the reference flow cells as well as binding responses when buffer was injected. The samples were also corrected for DMSO mismatches using a DMSO standard curve.
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9

Insulin Receptor-Serpentine Interaction Analysis

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The Biacore S200 instrument (GE Healthcare, Boston, MA, USA) was used to explore the interactions between serpentine and insulin receptor. The extracellular domain of IR (10 µg/mL) was immobilized on a CM5 sensor chip (GE Healthcare) in 10 mM sodium acetate at pH4.5 and serpentine (0.78125–25 μM) was passed through. The flow rate of IR fixed on the sensor chip surface was 30 μL/min, and binding and dissociation times were 90 s. Kinetic and affinity analyses were conducted using Biacore S200 software.
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10

K-Ras/Raf-RBD Binding Kinetics with Rigosertib

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SPR binding experiments were performed on a Biacore S200 instrument (GE). Avi-K-Ras (amino acids 2-188) loaded with the non-hydrolyzable GTP analog, GppNHp, or avi-tagged Raf-RBD (amino acids 55-131) were captured on CM5 sensor chips (GE) containing amine coupled Neutravidin (12000–15000 RU). Alternatively, for some experiments, Raf-RBD was coupled directly to the CM5 sensor chips using standard amide coupling chemistry. Samples were injected at 30 µl/min and for a contact time of 60s. A 2-fold dilution series of Rigosertib was prepared (50-0.39 µM) in 20 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 0.05% Tween 20, 5 mM MgCl2, 2.5% DMSO and injected over avi-RafRBD (350 RU). For competition experiments, 5 µM Raf-RBD was mixed with increasing concentrations of Rigosertib (0.19 – 50 µM) and injected over avi-K-Ras-GppNHp (500 RU). RafRBD binding in the presence of Rigosertib was compared to a calibrations series in which Raf-RBD 0.15 – 20 µM (2-fold dilutions) was injected over the surface. The data were processed by subtracting binding responses on the reference flow cells as well as binding responses when buffer was injected. The samples were also corrected for DMSO mismatches using a DMSO standard curve.
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