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Eclipse ivi microscope

Manufactured by Nikon

The ECLIPSE IVi microscope is a high-performance optical microscope designed for laboratory and research applications. It features advanced optics and illumination systems to provide clear, high-resolution imaging for a variety of specimens. The ECLIPSE IVi microscope is capable of various observation techniques, including brightfield, darkfield, and phase contrast.

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5 protocols using eclipse ivi microscope

1

Quantifying Gut Microbiome Changes in Mosquitoes

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Mosquitoes were collected 5 day after dsRNA treatment or antibiotic treatment and surface sterilized with 70% ethanol twice and 0.9% NaCl twice. Midguts were dissected and homogenized in 0.9% NaCl. Homogenates were serially diluted and plated on LB agar plates. CFUs were counted 2 days after incubation at 28°C. Total DNA was extracted by the method of Holmes and Bonner as described [64 (link)]. Bacterial density was quantified by qPCR using universal 16S rRNA primers [28 (link)] (S1 Table). Ribosomal gene S7 was used as the internal reference. Significance was determined using the Student’s t-test.
The composition of the gut microbiota in dsRNA treated mosquitoes was analyzed by pyrosequencing that targeted the V3-V4 region of bacterial 16S rRNA [65 ]. 10 midguts of dsRNA treated mosquitoes were pooled for 1 biological replicate. DNA of 3 biological replicates of each treatment were prepared for further sequencing analysis (S1 Text).
For fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH), abdomens of dsLD treated females 2 day post blood meal were fixed and sectioned as described [66 (link)]. Slides were hybridized with 10ng/μl universal 16S ribosomal RNA probe (5’-GCTGCCTCCCGTAGGAGT-3’) labeled with Alexa Fluor 555 (Life technology). Tissues were visualized using Nikon ECLIPSE IVi microscope connected to a Nikon DIGITAL SIGHT DS-U3 digital camera.
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2

Mosquito Midgut Histology and Permeability

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Forty-eight hour post blood meal mosquito abdomens were fixed and sectioned as described above [66 (link)]. Samples were sectioned at 5 μm, stained with hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) (Huntz Enterprises Inc., China) and Periodic Acid Schiff (PAS) (Sigma-Aldrich, China) according to the manufacturer’s protocol. Slides were hard mounted using Canada balsam (ChemsWorth). Slides were viewed using bright field illumination on a Nikon ECLIPSE IVi microscope connected to a Nikon DIGITAL SIGHT DS-U3 digital camera. Four days post dsRNA treatment A. stephensi were fed with blood meal supplemented with 500 kDa FITC-labeled dextran molecules (2.5mg/ml blood)(Sigma) which were filtered using PD MiniTrap Sephadex G10 columns (GE Healthcare) as described [27 (link)]. Forty eight hours post-feeding, midguts were dissected and FITC signal observed using a Zeiss, LSM710 confocal microscope connected to a Nikon DIGITAL SIGHT DS-U3 digital camera. Expression of 4 PM genes was analyzed 24 hr and 48 hr post blood meal using primers targeting peritrophin1(ASTE010406), peritrophin14 (ASTE009456), 2 chitinases, herein named chitinaseA (ASTE005630) and chitinaseB (ASTE000328) (S1 Table).
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3

Visualization of Asaia Bacteria in Mosquito Abdomens

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Abdomens of females fed on S and G sugar meals were fixed and sectioned as described previously (Attardo et al., 2008 (link)). Slides were hybridized with A. bogorensis-specific 16S rRNA probe, Asaia1 (5′-AGC ACC AGT TTC CCG ATG TTA T-3′) and Asaia2 (5′-GAA ATA CCC ATC TCT GGA TA-3′) labeled with Alexa Fluor® 555 (Thermo Fisher, China) (Favia et al., 2007 (link)). Tissues were visualized using a Nikon ECLIPSE IVi microscope connected to a Nikon DIGITAL SIGHT DS-U3 digital camera.
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4

Visualization of Asaia Bacteria in Mosquito Abdomens

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Abdomens of females fed on S and G sugar meals were fixed and sectioned as described previously (Attardo et al., 2008 (link)). Slides were hybridized with A. bogorensis-specific 16S rRNA probe, Asaia1 (5′-AGC ACC AGT TTC CCG ATG TTA T-3′) and Asaia2 (5′-GAA ATA CCC ATC TCT GGA TA-3′) labeled with Alexa Fluor® 555 (Thermo Fisher, China) (Favia et al., 2007 (link)). Tissues were visualized using a Nikon ECLIPSE IVi microscope connected to a Nikon DIGITAL SIGHT DS-U3 digital camera.
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5

TUNEL Staining for Apoptosis

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Fresh prepared slides of the abdomens prior to and 45 h post blood meal were used for TUNEL staining according to the manufacturers' instructions (Yeasen, Shanghai). Briefly, paraffin sections were dewaxed by xylenes and rehydrated with a graded series of ethanol. Tissue was permeabilized with 20 μg/ml proteinase K for 20 min at room temperature. After PBS rinse, slides were equilibrated with 1× Equilibration Buffer for 30 min at room temperature, then equilibration Buffer was removed and slides were incubated with TUNEL reaction mixture that contains Alexa Fluor 488-12-dUTP at 37 °C for 1 hr.
Apoptosis positive signal was acquired with 488 nm excitation using a Nikon ECLIPSE IVi microscope. Nuclei were stained with DAPI.
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