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Luciferase assay kit

Manufactured by Thermo Fisher Scientific
Sourced in United States

The Luciferase Assay Kit is a tool for detecting and quantifying luciferase enzyme activity. Luciferase is a bioluminescent protein that catalyzes the oxidation of luciferin, resulting in the emission of light. This kit provides the necessary reagents to measure luciferase activity in samples, enabling researchers to study gene expression, cell viability, and other biological processes that involve luciferase-based reporter systems.

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21 protocols using luciferase assay kit

1

Investigating EPO-HRE Regulation by PIN1 Silencing

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Cells were subcultured in 12-well plates at a density 5 x 104 cells/well one day before transfection. To investigate the effect of PIN1 silencing on EPO-HRE reporter activity, cells were transfected with PIN1 siRNA or mock siRNA for 72 h at 37°C. The cells were transfected with plasmids including luciferase-linked reporter gene (EPO-HRE luc) and β-galactosidase (β-gal) expression vector. After 24 h transfection, cells were lysed, and luciferase activities were measured. The β-gal activity was used to normalize transfection efficiency.
Bioluminescence image was obtained using a luciferase assay kit (Applied Biosystems, Carlsbad, CA, USA). The plates were washed twice with PBS, and then lysis solution was added to each well. Cell lysates were transferred to a 96 well microplate and luciferase activities were measured by a Wallac 1420 VICTOR3 V (PerkinElmer Life and Analytical Sciences, Shelton, CT, USA) luminometer.
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2

Luciferase Assay for miR-101 Regulation

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Luciferase assays were performed on 293T cells using the pMIR-REPORT System (Applied Biosystems, USA) following the manufacturer's protocol. Briefly, either the pMIR-REPORT-ZFX-WT-3′UTR plasmid or a mutant form of the plasmid (3 μg) was co-transfected with a pMIR-REPORT β-gal control plasmid (1 μg) into 293T cells (106) with or without miR-101 overexpression using 15 mL of Lipofectamine 2000 (Invitrogen). Twenty-four hours later, luciferase activity was measured using a Luciferase Assay Kit (Applied Biosystems). To accomplish this, lysis solution (250 mL) was added to the cells, and the cells were detached from the plate with a cell scraper. The cell lysate was then transferred into a microfuge tube and centrifuged at 4°C for 5 min. The resulting supernatant was transferred into a fresh tube, and 50 mL of cell extract was transferred into a luminometer tube. Following this, 100 mL of Substrate A (ATP solution) and 100 mL of Substrate B (luciferin solution) were added. Following a 2-s pre-measurement delay, a luminometer was used to measure light emission from the tube for 10 s. β-galactosidase activity was tested using a β-Gal Assay Kit (Invitrogen) following the manufacturer's instructions. Relative luciferase activity was obtained by normalizing luciferase expression against β-gal expression.
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3

Assay for ATP Release in PMNs

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Freshly isolated PMNs (4 × 106/ml) were treated for 30 min with 1 µM rapamycin or 1 µM PP242, stimulated with 10 nM fMLP for 15 s, placed on ice to stop reactions, and centrifuged for 5 min at 325 g and 0°C. The supernatants were collected and the amount of ATP released was determined using a commercially available luciferase assay kit (Invitrogen).
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4

Validating miR-135a/b-5p Binding to circNOL10 and KLF9 3'UTR

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We predicted the miR-135a/b-5p binding sites of circNOL10 or 3ʹuntranslated region (UTR) of KLF9 using the bioinformatics database starBase (http://starbase.sysu.edu.cn/). The sequences contained the supposed binding sites of miR-135a/b-5p were designed from circNOL10 or 3ʹUTR of KLF9 and inserted into pGL3 vectors (Promega, Madison, WI, USA), named as circNOL10-WT, KLF9 3ʹUTR-WT. Furthermore, the matched interacted sequences were mutated for analysis binding specificity. SW620 and SW480 cells were co-transfected with 0.4 μg of indicated luciferase reporter vectors and 20 pmol of miR-135a/b-5p mimic or NC mimic. After 48 h, the cells were collected for luciferase activity assay using luciferase assay kit (Invitrogen).
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5

Validating miR-574-5p Regulation of YAF2

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First, the binding sites of miR-574-5p and YAF2 were predicted via the miRDB database (http://www.mirdb.org), and the binding sites were amplified by PCR. Then, the binding sites were inserted into the pmirGLO reporter vector (Promega Corporation) to construct the YAF2 wild-type (WT) plasmid (Luc-WT-YAF2). The YAF2 mutant (MUT) plasmid (Luc-MUT-YAF2) was constructed by mutating nucleotides using gene mutation technology. After cells were plated into 6-well plates and cultured to 70–80% confluence, they were co-transfected with 0.25 µg Luc-WT-YAF2, 0.25 µg Luc-MUT-YAF2 and 0.25 µg miR-574-5P-mimic or 0.25 µg mimic-NC into 293T cells at 37°C for 24 h using Lipofectamine® 2000 (Invitrogen; Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.). The Luciferase Assay kit (Invitrogen; Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.) was used to detect the luciferase activity of each group. Normalized relative luciferase activity=Firefly luciferase activity/Renilla luciferase activity.
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6

Evaluate UBE2I 3'UTR Regulation

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Construct Mutant UBE2I 3′-UTR (UBE2I MUT) and wild-type UBE2I 3′-UTR (UBE2I WT) vectors. Then, co-transfect UBE2I MUT/WT vectors and NC/miR-10a-5p mimics into Hela cells by Lipo 3000 (Thermo, Waltham, MA, USA). Finally, the activity of luciferase was calculated by the Luciferase assay kit (Invitrogen, Waltham, MA, USA).
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7

Luciferase Assay of FEN1 3'UTR

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The pmiRGLO vectors with FEN1 3′-UTRs WT and FEN1 3’UTR MUT1 or MUT2 sequences were purchased from GenePharma (Shanghai, China). The CaOV3 and OVCAR3 cells were co-transfected with 0.24 μg pmiRGLO FEN1 3’UTR WT, MUT1, or MUT2 vectors and 40 nM miR-NC or miR-4324 using Lipofectamine 3000. After 72 h of transfection, the Luciferase Assay Kit (Cat#: #16185, Thermo, USA) was used to measure the activity of firefly and renilla luciferase. The results of the firefly luciferase activities were normalized to renilla luciferase.
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8

Bacterial NF-κB Activation Assay

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PBS-washed bacterial cells were resuspended in serum-free DMEM to the final concentration of 1 × 107 CFU/ml to obtain an MOI of 10. For the cell negative control, serum-free DMEM was used. For the positive control, 0.1% LPS (E. coli Serotype R515, Re, TLR grade; Sigma) was added in the serum-free DMEM. The NF-κB/LUCPorterTM reporter RAW 264.7 cell line (Novus Biologicals), which expresses an optimized Renilla luciferase reporter gene (RenSP) under the transcriptional control of an NF-κB response element was used (Drolia et al., 2018 (link)). The cells were seeded (1 × 105 cells/well) into 96-well luminometer-compatible plates for 16 h and then treated with live bacteria for 6 h. Media from each well were aspirated, and then 100 μL of DMEM, bacteria samples or 0.1% LPS were added to each well. The plates were then incubated at 37°C for 6 h. At the end of the experiment, cells were completely lysed, and luciferase assays were performed using the Luciferase assay kit as per manufacturer instruction (Thermo Fisher). Luminescence was measured as the relative light units (RLU) using Spectramax and reported as the relative fold change compared with that of the control cells that were treated with media alone.
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9

HMGCR-luc Reporter Assay in HEK293T and TM3 Cells

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HEK293T or TM3 cells were transfected with the HMGCR-luc reporter gene and/or NR4A1 expression vector through a calcium phosphate transfection method and incubated with AQ for 24 h. Cell extracts were harvested with a reporter lysis buffer and assayed using a Luciferase assay kit (Thermo Fisher Scientific) and Galacto-Light Plus™ beta-Galactosidase Reporter Gene Assay System (Applied Biosystems). The RSVβ gene was also transfected for the normalization of transfection efficiency. Relative luciferase activity was determined after normalization with β-galactosidase activity.
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10

Regulation of AGR2 by miR-199a-3p

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The pmiRGLO-AGR2 3ʹ-untranslated region (UTR) wild-type (WT) and mutant (MUT) plasmids were designed and constructed by Tuoran Co., Ltd (Shanghai, China). Next, 5 × 105 PC9 and Calu-3 cells were added to 24-well plates and co-transfected with pmiRGLO-AGR2 WT or MUT plasmids and miR-NC or miR-199a-3p mimic using Lipofectamine 3000. The dual-luciferase reporter assay system was then used to detect the firefly and Renilla luciferase activities after 72 h of transfection. This detection was performed using the Luciferase Assay Kit (Cat#: #16,185; Thermo Scientific, USA), and the firefly luciferase activity was normalized to the results of relative luciferase activity.
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