The CTP measurement system included a 20 gauge (0.45 mm internal diameter) closed end, reinforced nylon, disposable multipore epidural catheter (
Perifix™, B. Braun Melsungen AG, Melsungen, Germany). The 1-m long saline-filled catheter was connected via a three-way stopcock to a disposable fluid pressure transducer (Deltran™ DPT-100, Utah Medical Products, Midvale, Utah) with a measurement range from −30 to 300 mmHg, sensitivity of 5 µV/V/mmHg, and accuracy of ±1%. A normal saline IV bag hung approximately one meter above the wrist allowed for introduction of saline drops to keep the catheter tip clear. Similar methodologies have been previously reported.8 (
link),21 (
link) System calibration was verified in bench testing by water column to 220 mmHg, prior to and following data collection.
McGorry R.W., Fallentin N., Andersen J.H., Keir P.J., Hansen T.B., Pransky G, & Lin J.H. (2014). Effect of Grip Type, Wrist Motion, and Resistance Level on Pressures within the Carpal Tunnel of Normal Wrists. Journal of Orthopaedic Research, 32(4), 524-530.