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Rpmi 1640 without glucose

Manufactured by Thermo Fisher Scientific
Sourced in United States, Germany

RPMI 1640 without glucose is a basal medium specifically formulated for the in vitro culture of a variety of cell types. It provides a balanced salt solution, amino acids, vitamins, and other essential components required for cell growth and maintenance. This medium does not contain glucose, making it suitable for applications where glucose-free conditions are desired.

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27 protocols using rpmi 1640 without glucose

1

Cardiomyocyte Maturation and Selection

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To select and maturate cardiomyocytes, the differentiated cells were cultured for 10 days under one of two conditions: RPMI1640 without glucose (Life Technologies, U.S.A) supplemented with 4 mM sodium DL-lactate (Sigma-Aldrich, U.S.A) and B27-insulin (GIBCO, U.S.A); or RPMI1640 without glucose (Life Technologies, U.S.A) supplemented with 5 mM sodium DL-lactate (Sigma-Aldrich, U.S.A), 500 µg/mL human albumin (Sigma-Aldrich, U.S.A), and 211 µg/mL L-ascorbic acid (Sigma-Aldrich, U.S.A). The medium was replaced every other day.
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2

Cardiac Differentiation of Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells

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iPSCs were induced to differentiate into CMs using previously described methods (50 (link)). iPSCs were treated with CHIR 99021 (Selleckchem) in RPMI 1640 (Thermo Fisher Scientific) supplemented with CDM3 for 2 days (days 1 and 2). The medium was changed to RPMI supplemented with WNT-C59 (Selleckchem) for 2 days (days 3 and 4). iPSC-CMs were maintained in RPMI 1640 supplemented with B27-supplement (Thermo Fisher Scientific). iPSC-CMs were purified by metabolic selection in RPMI 1640 without glucose (Thermo Fisher Scientific), supplemented with 5 mM sodium dl-lactate and CDM3 supplement for 6 days (days 10 to 16). After metabolic selection, iPSC-CMs were replated into six-well plates using TrypLE Express (Thermo Fisher Scientific). The iPSC-CMs were >95% pure as determined by cTnT staining (Proteintech, 15513–1-AP, 1:250). CMs were used for experiments on days 35 to 40 after differentiation. Each experiment was performed in replicate using independent differentiated iPSC-CMs. Regarding the ABE- and PE-corrected iPSC-CMs, single clones of iPSCs were isolated and differentiated into iPSC-CMs for assays.
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3

Genetic Manipulation of H. pylori Strains

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The Helicobacter pylori strain 67:21 has previously been described50 (link). The H. pylori mutants 67:21ΔarsS, 67:21ΔcheY and 67:21ΔtlpC were designed and constructed in this study. All H. pylori were grown on Columbia blood agar plates (Thermo Fisher) supplemented with 8% defibrinated horse blood and 8% inactivated horse serum (Håtunalab) for 3 days at 37 °C under microaerophilic conditions, i.e., in an incubator with 5% O2, 10% CO2 and 85% N2. Before each experiment, bacteria from the agar plates were suspended in Brucella broth (Acumedia) containing 8% heat-inactivated fetal bovine serum (FBS) (Sigma Aldrich) and cultured for 24 h under shaking and microaerophilic conditions. At the time of experiment the medium was RPMI 1640 without glucose (Thermo Fisher). Escherichia coli strain DH5α (Invitrogen) was used in the construction of 67:21ΔarsS, 67:21ΔcheY and 67:21ΔtlpC and was cultured in LB medium at 37 °C. When the bacteria were required to be cultured on selective media, chloramphenicol was supplemented at the following concentrations: 5 μg/ml added to CBA plates for H. pylori and 10 μg/ml added to LB plates for E. coli.H. pylori strain 26695 (ATCC 700392) and J99 (ATCC 700824) have previously been described and was used to verify results as compared to strain 67:21.
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4

Differentiation of iPSCs into Cardiomyocytes

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Directed differentiation of human iPS cells into human cardiomyocytes (hCM) was performed using StemMACS™ CardioDiff Kit XF, human (Miltenyi Biotec) as per manufacturer’s instructions. The medium was changed to a maintenance medium composed of RPMI 1640 with B-27 plus insulin (Thermo Fisher Scientific) at day 7. Metabolic selection of hCM was performed using a selection medium composed of RPMI 1640 without glucose (Thermo Fisher Scientific), 0.5 mg/ml human recombinant albumin, 0.2 mg/ml l-ascorbic acid 2-phosphate, and 4 mM lactate (Sigma-Aldrich) from days 10 to 17. Afterward, hCM were cultured in a maintenance medium for at least 30 days for further maturation.
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5

Human iPSC Cardiac Differentiation

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Human iPSC were maintained on hESC-qualified Matrigel(TM) (BD Biosciences) coated plates in mTESR1 (STEMCELL Technologies) medium until they reached 80 to 90 % confluency. Cardiac differentiation was induced by BMP4 (Life technologies) (25 ng/ml) and CHIR99021 (5 μM) (Sigma-Aldrich) in RPMI1640 (Life technologies) medium containing B27 (Life technologies) and 2 mM glutamine (Life technologies) and 50 μg/ml L-Ascorbic acid (Cell culture tested powder; Sigma-Aldrich) as a basal medium. After 24 h cells were kept in the same basal medium with CHIR (5 μM) only for 18–36 h. Afterwards cells were kept in RPMI basal medium with B27 without insulin for 24 h then medium was replaced with similar basal medium having WNT inhibitor either 10 μM of XAV939 (Sigma-Aldrich) or IWR1 (Sigma-Aldrich) for 5 days. Afterwards cells were kept 4 to 5 days in basal medium (B27 + insulin) followed by replacement with cardiac enrichment medium (RPMI 1640 without glucose (Life technologies) + 4 mM sodium L-lactate [32 (link)] (Sigma-Aldrich). Cells were kept in enrichment medium for 4 to 5 days. After enrichment phase medium was switched back to basal medium (RPMI + B27 + glutamine).
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6

iPSC-Derived Cardiomyocyte Purification

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iPSCs were grown to 90% confluence and differentiated subsequently into beating cardiomyocytes, using a small molecule-based monolayer method described in detail previously22 (link). Ten days after cardiac differentiation, iPSC-CM monolayers were purified using RPMI-1640 without glucose (Life Technologies) with B27 supplement (Life Technologies). Non-glucose culture medium was changed every 2 days. After 5 days, iPSC-CMs were reseeded onto Matrigel-coated plates in culture medium with glucose.
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7

Cardiac Differentiation of iPSCs

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iPSCs were grown to 90% confluence and subsequently differentiated into beating cardiomyocytes, using a small-molecule-based monolayer method described previously41 . Ten days after cardiac differentiation, iPSC-CM monolayers were purified using RPMI-1640 without glucose (Life Technologies) and with B27 supplement (Life Technologies). The non-glucose culture medium was changed every 2 days. After 5 days, iPSC-CMs were reseeded on Matrigel-coated plates in a culture medium containing glucose.
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8

Efficient Generation of iPSC-Derived Cardiomyocytes

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The iPSCs were differentiated into iPSC-CMs using a small molecule-mediated protocol [16 (link)]. Briefly, iPSCs were cultured in RPMI 1640 medium supplemented with 1x B27 minus insulin supplement (Thermo Fisher Scientific) and the small molecule CHIR99021 (6 μM) for 48 hours. The media was then switched to RPMI 1640 medium supplemented with 1x B27 minus insulin supplement and the small molecule IWR-1 (3 μM) for another 48h. Twelve days after cardiac differentiation, iPSC-CMs were enriched with RPMI-1640 without glucose (Life Technologies) supplemented with 1x B27 minus insulin and 5 mM sodium DL-lactate (Sigma) for 96h. Beating iPSC-CMs were maintained in RPMI 1640 medium supplemented with 1x B27 supplement (Thermo Fisher Scientific). Dissociation of iPSC-CMs was performed using pre-warmed TrypLE select 10x (Thermo Fisher Scientific) at 37°C for 10min. After detaching, cells were collected by centrifugation (100g, 5 min), resuspended in RPMI 1640 with 1x B27 media, and plated in Matrigel-coated dishes. All experiments were performed with iPSC-CMs at forty-five to sixty days post differentiation.
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9

Cardiac Differentiation of iPSCs

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iPSCs were grown to 90% confluence and subsequently differentiated into beating cardiomyocytes, using a small-molecule-based monolayer method described previously41 . Ten days after cardiac differentiation, iPSC-CM monolayers were purified using RPMI-1640 without glucose (Life Technologies) and with B27 supplement (Life Technologies). The non-glucose culture medium was changed every 2 days. After 5 days, iPSC-CMs were reseeded on Matrigel-coated plates in a culture medium containing glucose.
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10

iPSC-Derived Cardiomyocyte Purification

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iPSCs were grown to 90% confluence and differentiated subsequently into beating cardiomyocytes, using a small molecule-based monolayer method described in detail previously22 (link). Ten days after cardiac differentiation, iPSC-CM monolayers were purified using RPMI-1640 without glucose (Life Technologies) with B27 supplement (Life Technologies). Non-glucose culture medium was changed every 2 days. After 5 days, iPSC-CMs were reseeded onto Matrigel-coated plates in culture medium with glucose.
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