Albumin content, a measure to quantitate increased permeability of the bronchoalveolar–capillarity barrier, and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) activity, an indicator of general cytotoxicity, were determined in the acellular BAL fluid. Albumin content was determined colorimetrically based on albumin binding to bromcresol green using an albumin diagnostic kit (Wiener Lab, Buenos Aires, Argentina). LDH activity, expressed as units per liter of BAL fluid, was determined by measuring the formation of the reduced form of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) using the Wiener reagents and procedures (Wiener Lab).
Albumin diagnostic kit
The Albumin Diagnostic Kit is a laboratory equipment designed to measure the concentration of albumin in biological samples, such as blood or urine. It is a quantitative assay used for the diagnosis and monitoring of various medical conditions where albumin levels are of clinical significance.
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9 protocols using albumin diagnostic kit
Pulmonary Barrier Permeability Assessment
Albumin content, a measure to quantitate increased permeability of the bronchoalveolar–capillarity barrier, and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) activity, an indicator of general cytotoxicity, were determined in the acellular BAL fluid. Albumin content was determined colorimetrically based on albumin binding to bromcresol green using an albumin diagnostic kit (Wiener Lab, Buenos Aires, Argentina). LDH activity, expressed as units per liter of BAL fluid, was determined by measuring the formation of the reduced form of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) using the Wiener reagents and procedures (Wiener Lab).
Quantifying Alveolar-Capillary Barrier Permeability
The lung wet:dry weight ratio was measured as previously described [37 (link),38 (link)]. Briefly, mice were euthanized and exsanguinated, and their lungs removed, weighed, and dried in an oven at 55 °C for 7 days. After drying, the lungs were weighed again. The wet:dry weight ratio was then calculated as an index of intrapulmonary fluid accumulation, without correction for blood content.
Evaluating Lung Barrier Integrity via BAL
Albumin content, a measure to quantitate the increased permeability of the bronchoalveolar–capillarity barrier, and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) activity, an indicator of general cytotoxicity, were determined in the acellular BAL fluid. Albumin content was determined colorimetrically based on albumin binding to bromcresol green using an Albumin Diagnostic Kit (Wiener Lab, Buenos Aires, Argentina). LDH activity, expressed as units per liter of BAL fluid, was determined by measuring the formation of the reduced form of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) using the Wiener reagents and procedures (Wiener Lab).
Evaluation of Pulmonary Tissue Injuries
Quantifying Alveolar-Capillary Barrier and Cytotoxicity
Quantifying Alveolar Barrier Permeability
Quantifying Bronchoalveolar Barrier Permeability
Poly(I:C)-induced Pulmonary Inflammation
Broncho-alveolar lavages (BAL) samples were obtained as described previously [17 (link),23 (link)]. Albumin content was determined colorimetrically using an albumin diagnostic kit (Wiener Lab, Buenos Aires, Argentina). BAL lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) activity was assessed with the Wiener reagents and procedures (Wiener Lab).
IFN-β (Mouse IFN-beta ELISA Kit), IFN-γ (Mouse IFN-gamma Quantikine ELISA Kit), IL-6 (Mouse IL-6 Quantikine ELISA Kit), IL-10 (Mouse IL-10 Quantikine ELISA Kit), IL-12 (Mouse IL-12 p70 DuoSet ELISA), tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α (Mouse TNF-α 236 ELISA Kit) and IL-27 (Mouse IL-27 p28/IL-30 Quantikine ELISA Kit) concentrations in BAL samples were measured with commercially ELISA technique kits following the manufacturer’s recommendations (R&D Systems, MN, USA). CCL2 (Mouse MCP1 ELISA Kit (ab208979), and chemokine KC (or CXCL1) were measured with commercially available ELISA technique kits following the manufacturer’s recommendations (Abcam).
Comprehensive Lung Function Assessment
LDH activity, expressed as units per liter of BAL fluid, was determined by measuring the formation of the reduced form of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide using the Wiener reagents and procedures (Wiener Lab). The lung wet:dry weight ratio was measured as previously obtained and described by Aeffner et al. [18] . Briefly, mice were euthanized and exsanguinated, and their lungs removed, weighed, and dried in an oven at 55 °C for 7 days. After drying, the lungs were weighed again. Wet:dry weight ratio was then calculated as an index of intrapulmonary fluid accumulation, without correction for blood content.
Whole-lung samples from all experimental groups were excised and washed out with PBS. Then, tissues were immersed in 4 % (v/v) formalin saline solution. Once fixed, samples were dehydrated and embedded in Histowax (Leica Microsystems Nussloch GmbH, Nussloch, Germany) at 56 °C. Finally, lungs were cut into 4 lm serial sections and stained with hematoxylin-eosin for light microscopy examination. All slides were coded and evaluated blindly.
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