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Er 4118x md5

Manufactured by Bruker
Sourced in United Kingdom, Germany

The ER 4118X-MD5 is a laboratory equipment product manufactured by Bruker. It is designed for X-band electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy. The device features a microwave bridge and a magnet system for analyzing samples.

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4 protocols using er 4118x md5

1

X-Band and 140 GHz EPR Spectroscopy

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X-Band (9 GHz) EPR experiments were
performed using a Bruker ElexSys E580 spectrometer with a Bruker ER
4118X-MD5 dielectric ring resonator employing a cylindrical TE011 mode. Sample temperature control was achieved using a Bruker
ER 4118CF-O flow cryostat with liquid helium or liquid nitrogen as
the cryogen and an Oxford Instruments ITC 503S temperature controller.
A custom-built spectrometer was used for 140 GHz EPR experiments.92 (link)
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2

EPR Spectroscopy of Complex I

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EPR measurements were performed using an X/Q-band Bruker Elexsys E580 Spectrometer (Bruker BioSpin GmbH, Germany) equipped with a closed-cycle cryostat (Cryogenic Ltd., UK) and X-band split-ring resonator module (ER 4118X-MD5), or a Bruker EMXMicro spectrometer with a helium flow cryostat (Oxford Instruments, UK). All measurements were performed at X-band (9.7 GHz). The magnetic field was calibrated at room temperature with a Bruker strong pitch standard (g = 2.0028). Baseline spectra of the empty resonator, of samples containing only buffer, as well as of oxidised complex I were found to be identical; all the CW spectra presented have been baseline subtracted. Continuous-wave EPR measurement conditions were 100 kHz modulation frequency, 7 G modulation amplitude; other measurement conditions are given in figure legends.
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3

Pulsed EPR Spectroscopy for Photoactive Materials

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CW EPR experiments were performed on an ELEXYS 580 Bruker spectrometer (Ettlingen, Germany) operating at 9.76 GHz, equipped with a Bruker ER 4118X-MD5 resonator housed in liquid helium cryostat from Oxford Inc (Abingdon, Oxfordshire, United Kingdom). The magnetic field was measured with a Bruker ER035M NMR gaussmeter. The spectra were recorded at 10 K and 80 K. The photo-activity of the synthetized material was investigated by means of coupled EPR spectroscopy with in situ irradiation using a Litron Aurora II OPO Laser (Rugby, Warwickshire, United Kingdom). The sample was irradiated for 2 min. EPR spectra were simulated using the Easyspin [53 (link)] software using the function “pepper” and the parameters reported in the main text.
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4

Continuous Wave and DEER EPR Spectroscopy

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For both CW EPR and DEER experiments, 40% glycerol was added to the spin labeled Tn ternary samples and spectra collected using an ELEXSYS E580 spectrometer (Bruker) with a X-band (9.6 GHz) resonator (ER 4118 X-MD5), as previously described [18] . The protein (100-120 μL of 80-120 μM) was put into 4 mm outer diameter quartz capillaries and snap frozen in liquid nitrogen before inserting into the pre-cooled resonator. The X-band CW experiments were recorded at 150 K with a field sweep of 300 G, 0.2 mW microwave power, and modulation amplitude of 1 G. DEER experiments were recorded at 80 K using a four-pulse sequence with a 2 ms shot repetition time with a 16 ns 90 • pulse. A 32 ns 180 • ELDOR pulse was applied at a frequency detuned from the pulse frequency by 73 MHz to minimize the orientation selection and maximize the fraction of coupled spins.
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