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Clear glass vials

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Clear glass vials are transparent containers made of glass, designed to store and transport various laboratory samples and solutions. They provide a secure and reliable means of containment while allowing visual inspection of the contents.

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6 protocols using clear glass vials

1

Fluorescent Microgel Scaffold Fabrication

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FMs were generated via thin-film rehydration. Mixtures of PEG-bl-PPS and VS-PEG-bl-PPS consisting of 0, 10, 20, and 30% by mass of the VS-derived polymer were dissolved in ~2.0 mL of dichloromethane (2.5 w/v%) within 2.0 mL clear glass vials (ThermoFisher Scientific). Ethanol containing ethyl eosin was added to the vials for a final fluorophore concentration of 0.75% w/w with respect to polymer mass. Following the removal of dichloromethane and ethanol via desiccation, the thin polymer films were hydrated with 493 μL of DPBS and gently agitated for a minimum of 36 h using a Stuart SB3 rotator resulting in 10% w/v solutions of ethyl eosin-encapsulating FMs. Ethyl eosin loading efficiency was completed as described previously39 (link).
For scaffold formation, eight-arm PEG-thiol (Creative PEGWorks) was dissolved in DPBS to produce a 10% w/v solution. The eight-arm PEG-thiol solution was added to the 10% w/v FM solution corresponding to a 1.1:1 molar ratio of thiol:VS. The mixture was briefly vortexed before 55.0 μL aliquots were plated in 6-mm Teflon molds and cured at 37 °C for 30 min in a humidified environment to prevent evaporative loss. Following the curing procedure, scaffolds were carefully recovered and washed for 1 h in 2.0 mL reservoirs of Milli-Q water.
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2

Encapsulation of Fluorescent Probes in Polymeric Nanoparticles

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POEGMA-POPS7MA8 was assembled using the thin-film hydration method as previously described [8 (link)]. Typical procedures employed for the co-encapsulation of calcein and PNIPAM-RhB within PS are as follows. 20 mg of POEGMA-POPS7MA8 was dissolved in 200 µL of DCM within 1.8 mL clear glass vials (ThermoFisher Scientific). After desiccation to completely remove the solvent, a solution of calcein (30 mM) and PNIPAM-RhB (10 mM) in PBS (1 mL) was added to hydrate the resulting thin films under shaking (1500 rpm) for 24 h. The PS dispersion was then transferred into a syringe and passed through a 200 nm nylon membrane. Loaded PS were purified from unloaded dyes by size exclusion chromatography (SEC) with a Sepharose CL-6B size exclusion column. The loading efficiencies of calcein and PNIPAM-RhB were determined to be 10.06% and 10.69%, respectively (Figure S7). The co-encapsulation of Nile blue chloride and PNIPAM-RhB within PS was performed by using similar experimental protocols described above.
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3

Fabrication of Thiol-Crosslinked Polymersomes

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Polymersomes were fabricated based on the self-assembly of amphiphilic brush block copolymers poly (oligo (ethylene glycol) methyl ether methacrylate)-b-poly (oligo (propylene sulfide) methacrylate) (POEGMA-POPSMA), which were synthesized based on reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT)40 (link). POEGMA-POPS7MA8 PS were assembled using the thin-film hydration method as previously described40 (link). Briefly, 20 mg of POEGMA-POPS7MA8 copolymer was dissolved in 150 μL dichloromethane within 1.8 mL clear glass vials (ThermoFisher). After desiccation to remove the solvent, the resulting thin films were hydrated in 1 mL of phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) under shaking at 1500 rpm overnight. The suspension was then extruded through a 0.2 μm membrane filter. The cross-linked PS were prepared by the reaction of uncross-linked PS suspension (20mg/ml) with 1,2-ethanedithiol (36 μL, 0.15M in ethanol) through thiol-disulfide exchange reactions under shaking (1500 rpm) at room temperature. The obtained PS were then purified by Zeba Spin Desalting Columns (7K MWCO, ThermoFisher) equilibrated with PBS solution.
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4

Benznidazole-Loaded Polymeric Nanospheres

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PSs were prepared by the controlled self-assembly of PEG-b-PPS block copolymers with the 25%–45% molecular weight of hydrophilic PEG fraction in the total block copolymer. PEG-b-PPS block copolymers were synthesized as previously described (30 (link)). Briefly, the anionic ring-opening polymerization of propylene sulfide was initiated by PEG thioacetate and end-capped with PEG mesylate. The obtained block copolymers (PEG17-PPS60-PEG17) were purified by precipitation in methanol and then characterized by NMR spectroscopy and gel permeation chromatography (Thermo Fisher Scientific). The loading of BNZ (MilliporeSigma) into PS to make BNZ-PS was performed by the thin-film rehydration method in PBS as described previously (30 (link), 39 (link)). Briefly, 30 mg of the copolymer (PEG17-PPS60-PEG17) with or without 1.5 mg of BNZ was dissolved in 150 μL tetrahydrofuran within 1.8 mL clear glass vials (Thermo Fisher Scientific) and placed under vacuum to remove the solvent. The resulting thin films were dehydrated in sterile PBS (1 mL) under shaking at 1500 rpm for 48 hours. The BNZ-PSs were purified to remove free BNZ by Zeba Spin Desalting Columns (7K MWCO, Thermo Fisher Scientific).
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5

Polymer Film Formulation and Hydration

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FMs were generated via thin-film rehydration. PEG-bl-PPS was dissolved in ~2 mL of dichloromethane (0.5 w/v%) within 2.0 mL clear glass vials (ThermoFisher Scientific). Following the removal of dichloromethane with desiccation, the thin polymer films were hydrated with 1 mL of either Dulbecco’s phosphate-buffered saline (DPBS) (ThermoFisher Scientific) or Milli-Q water and gently agitated overnight using a Stuart SB3 rotator.
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6

Nanoscale Theranostic Delivery Platforms

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Three different NS, PEG45-bl-PPS20 MC, PEG17-bl-PPS30 PS, and PEG45-bl-PPS44 FM, were assembled and loaded with the lipophilic NIRF imaging agent ICG using the thin-film hydration method as previously described.65 (link) Briefly, 8.6 mM of each block copolymer was dissolved in 150 μL dichloromethane within 1.8 mL clear glass vials (ThermoFisher Scientific). After desiccation to remove the solvent, the resulting thin films were hydrated in 1 mL of phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) or 1 mL of ICG solution (0.258 mM in PBS solution) under shaking at 1500 rpm overnight. The single-layer PS were obtained by extrusion multiple times through 0.2 μm and then 0.1 μm nucleopore track-etched membranes (Whatman). The ICG-loaded NS were purified from free ICG by Zeba Spin Desalting Columns (7K MWCO, ThermoFisher Scientific) equilibrated with PBS solution, and dialyzed against PBS using Slide-A-Lyzer Dialysis Cassettes (7K MWCO, ThermoFisher Scientific).
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