Heifers were stratified by BW and assigned to vehicle-treated control (CON, n = 7) or LPS (n = 7) treatment groups. LPS (Escherichia coli O55:B5; Sigma–Aldrich, Inc., Milwaukee, WI) was prepared by dissolving 1 mg in 5 mL of sterile saline, then subcutaneously injected at a rate of 2.0 μg/kg of BW. Each animal received approximately 4 mL of solution on days 2, 5, and 8. Control animals were injected with sterile saline. Baseline rectal temperatures were taken 1 d before the start of the experiment to preclude any potential febrile response prior to administering treatment.
Heifers were synchronized to estrus using the Select Synch plus controlled internal drug release (
Rectal temperatures were taken just prior to treatment (30-Second Digital Thermometer, Target Corporation, Minneapolis, MN) and at 2, 3, 4, 8, and 10 h after injection.