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3 3 diaminobenzidine dab substrate solution

Manufactured by Vector Laboratories
Sourced in United States

3,3'-Diaminobenzidine (DAB) substrate solution is a chromogenic substrate used in immunohistochemistry and immunocytochemistry to visualize the location of target antigens in biological samples. It produces a brown colored reaction product upon enzymatic conversion.

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4 protocols using 3 3 diaminobenzidine dab substrate solution

1

Immunoperoxidase Staining Protocol

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For immunoperoxidase staining, after heat antigen retrieval, sections were treated with 3% hydrogen peroxide in water for 20 min, incubated with serum-blocking solution, and incubated overnight at 4°C with primary antibody (see Table S12). Following washing, sections were then sequentially incubated with biotinylated secondary antibody for 2 h at room temperature, avidin-biotin peroxidase (ABC, 1:100 Vector Laboratories) for 1 h at room temperature, and 3,3′-Diaminobenzidine (DAB) substrate solution (Vector Laboratories) for 5 min. Sections were washed, dried, and cover slipped with DPX mounting medium. Bright-field or fluorescence images were taken with an Olympus X71 microscope using appropriate filters.
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2

Immunohistochemical Analysis of Microglia

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Mice were anesthetized using isoflurane and then trans-cardially transfused with 0.1 M phosphate buffer (pH 7.4) and 4% paraformaldehyde (wt/vol), and the brains were removed. The brain tissues were fixed overnight at 4% paraformaldehyde solution, submerged in 30% sucrose solution at 4 °C, embedded with OCT medium (Tissue-Tek, cat#4583) and stored at − 80 °C. Brains were sectioned sagittally starting from the mid-cerebrum and immune-stained for Iba-1. After incubating with anti- Iba-1 (Wako, cat# 019-19741) at 4°C overnight, the sections were treated with biotin-SP-conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG (H+L) (Jackson ImmunoResearch labs, INC, Code# 111-065-003, PA, USA) for 1h, and with ABC solution prepared from VECTASTAIN Elite ABC Kit (Vector laboratories, Inc; cat# PK-6100, CA, USA) for 30 min followed by 3,3′-diaminobenzidine (DAB) substrate solution (Vector laboratories, Inc; cat# SK-4100) for visualizationn.
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3

Immunohistochemical Analysis of Ly6G+ Cells

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Mice were euthanized 14 days after AC injection with Ad5E1 tumor, and their tumor-bearing eyes were processed for immunohistochemistry as previously described.30 The eye sections were incubated with a 1:500 dilution of primary rat antibody to Ly6G (clone 1A8; Biolegend, San Diego, CA, USA) and developed using biotinylated secondary antibody (Vectastain Elite ABC Kit; Vector Laboratories; Burlingame, CA, USA) and 3, 3′-diaminobenzidine (DAB) substrate solution (Vector Laboratories) and counterstained with hematoxylin QS (Vector Laboratories). Stained eyes were imaged using differential interference contrast (DIC) microscopy with a ×40 brightfield lens on the Zeiss Observer.D1 microscope with AxioVision Imaging System software (Carl Zeiss, Jena, Germany).
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4

Assessing Proliferation and Apoptosis in Kidney Tissue

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Cell proliferation was assayed in paraffin-embedded kidney tissue by incorporation of 5-bromo-2-deoxyuridine (Roche Molecular Biochemicals, Mannheim, Germany), as previously described [29 (link)]. Pregnant mice received an intraperitoneal injection of BrdU (100 mg/g of body weight) 2 h prior to sacrifice. BrdU-positive cells were identified using an anti-BrdU peroxidase-conjugated antibody (Roche Molecular Biochemicals, Mannheim). Immunoreactivity was visualized using Aminoethyl Carbazole horseradish peroxidase chromogen/substrate solution (Vector, USA). Apoptosis was assessed in paraffin-embedded kidney tissue using the cell death detection kit (Roche Molecular Biochemicals, Mannheim, Germany) and visualized using 3,3’-Diaminobenzidine (DAB) substrate solution (Vector, USA).
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