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Acetone

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Acetone is a colorless, volatile, and flammable liquid. It is a common solvent used in various industrial and laboratory applications. Acetone has a high solvency power, making it useful for dissolving a wide range of organic compounds.

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2 462 protocols using acetone

1

Deltamethrin Dose Preparation for Rat Studies

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Aliquots of deltamethrin (Sigma, St. Louis, MO) in corn oil (Mazola, Memphis, TN) were prepared at a concentration of 9 mg/mL by dissolving deltamethrin powder in acetone (Sigma), mixing the acetone with corn oil, evaporating the acetone from the mixture overnight in a fume hood, and storing the resulting corn oil in glass vials at −80° C. Vehicle aliquots were prepared using the same volumes of acetone and corn oil. Aliquots were thawed immediately prior to use. Dams were weighed immediately before each feeding and the appropriate amount of corn oil (1 μL/3 g body weight) was mixed with ~100 mg JIF peanut butter (J.M. Smucker, Orville, OH) to achieve a dose of 3 mg/kg.
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2

Synthesis of Conductive PGS-PVA Microfibers

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PGS pre-polymers (pPGS), sebacic acid powder (Sigma Aldrich, Seoul, Korea), and glycerol (>99.5%, Sigma Aldrich, Seoul, Korea) were prepared according to the previously published method [58 (link)]. A 1:1.5 molar mixture of sebacic acid and glycerol was placed in a three-neck round bottom flask. The monomers were heated at 120 °C in a nitrogen environment for 24 h. The synthesized solution was filtered using cold acetone (Sigma Aldrich, Seoul, Korea) to remove the loosely cross-linked monomers and the filtrate was used for experiments. The filtrate was reheated and a few drops of N,N-dimethyl formamide (DMF) solvent (Sigma Aldrich, Seoul, Korea) were added to make a homogeneous solution. The PVA solution was prepared by dissolving 1.5 g of PVA powder (Mw~27,000, Sigma Aldrich) in 10 mL of distilled water at 90 °C under continuous stirring for 4 h. Both solutions were blended at various loading ratios of PGS and PVA (2:1.5, 2:1, 2:2 (v/v)) at 50 °C for 30 min. The solution was processed for wet spinning, in which the coagulation bath contained acetone (Sigma Aldrich, Seoul, Korea) and water with an acetone concentration of 70% (v/v). The AuNPs (20 nm in diameter, Sigma Aldrich, Seoul, Korea) were incorporated in a composite conductive microfiber solution.
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3

Quantifying Residual Progesterone in Used Rings

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Residual progesterone content in the used rings was determined using a solvent extraction method. Ring sections were transferred to 250 mL glass flasks and 200 mL acetone (Sigma-Aldrich, Gillingham, UK) added before placing in an orbital shaking incubator (Unitron HT Infors, 60 rpm, 37˚C, 25 mm throw). Solvent extraction was performed for a minimum of 24 h. Control rings were also extracted for reference. After allowing flasks to cool to room temperature, a 1 mL sample of the acetone extraction solution was diluted to 100 mL with a mixture of 1:1 water:acetonitrile (HPLC-grade water from a Millipore Direct-Q 3 UV Ultrapure Water System, Watford, UK; acetonitrile from Sigma-Aldrich, Gillingham, UK) and analysed by HPLC.
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4

Extraction of Phenanthrene and Acetone

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Phenanthrene and acetone were obtained from Aldrich chemical company (USA), with a >98% purity and J. T. Baker (USA) with purity 99.7%, respectively. Solvents used for extractions include the acetone and methanol (Merck, Germany) which were of high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) grade, and other chemicals were of analytical grade.
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5

Electrochemical Ammonia Sensor Fabrication

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All chemicals were commercially available and used as received. Ethanol (EtOH, 99 %, Sigma Aldrich), acetone (99%, Sigma Aldrich), sulfuric acid (98% w/w [18.4 M], Sigma Aldrich), zinc chloride (ZnCl2, 40 % w/v, Sigma Aldrich, used as a soldering flux for connecting wires with electrodes), chloroplatinic acid hydrate (H2PtCl6.xH2O, anhydrous, trace metal basis, ≥ 99.9 %, Sigma Aldrich), ferrocene (Fe(C5H5)2, 98 % purity, Fluka) and tetra-N-butylammonium perchlorate (TBAP, 98 % purity, Sigma Aldrich) were used as received. The room temperature ionic liquid (RTIL) 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide ([C2mim][NTf2], high purity grade), was purchased from Merck, Kilsyth, Victoria, Australia. Ultrapure water with a resistance of 18.2 MΩcm was prepared by an ultrapure water purification system (Millipore Pty Ltd., North Ryde, NSW, Australia). acetone (>99.9 %, Sigma-Aldrich) was used for washing the electrodes before and after use. Ammonia gas cylinders (2000 ppm and 50 ppm, in nitrogen) were purchased from CAC gases (Auburn, NSW, Australia). Nitrogen gas (for further dilution of NH3) was obtained from a ≥ 99.99 % high purity compressed nitrogen cylinder (BOC gases, Welshpool, WA, Australia).
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6

Fabrication of Cellulose Acetate Membranes

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Titanium isopropoxide (TTIP), cellulose acetate anhydrous sodium sulfate (CA, Mn = 30,000 Da, the degree of acetylation: 39.3–40.3 wt%), isopropyl alcohol (>99.7% grade), acetone, N,N-dimethylacetamide, NaOH (0.1 M in water), sodium chloride and acetone were purchased from Sigma Aldrich Co., LLC, Korea (Seoul, Korea).
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7

Topical Bioassay of Insecticide Toxicity in Brown Stink Bugs

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For the topical application bioassay, five to nine concentrations of thiamethoxam, imidacloprid, and lambda-cyhalothrin (technical insecticides) diluted in acetone (99.5% purity; Sigma-Aldrich, São Paulo, Brazil) were used; only acetone was used for the control treatment. Using a single-channel pipette, 2 µL/insect of the products were applied to the pronotum of adult brown stink bugs. For each concentration of the insecticides, four replicates were tested with 25 adult brown stink bugs per concentration of each insecticide. The brown stink bugs were separated and distributed in 100-mL plastic containers, previously labeled according to the treatment. After the application, the brown stink bugs were kept in the same plastic containers with food (bean pods) and moistened filter paper. Mortality was evaluated 48 h after application, as indicated in the IRAC method 029 [24 (link),30 (link),43 ].
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8

Fabrication and Characterization of Hydrogen Sensors

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All chemicals were commercially available and used as received. Ethanol (EtOH, 99 %, Sigma-Aldrich), acetone (99%, Sigma-Aldrich), sulfuric acid (98% w/w [18.4 M], Sigma-Aldrich), chloroplatinic acid hydrate (H2PtCl6.xH2O, anhydrous, trace metal basis, ≥ 99.9 %, Sigma-Aldrich), and hexadecanethiol (HDT, 99.9 %, Sigma-Aldrich) were used as received. The room temperature ionic liquid (RTIL) 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide ([C2mim][NTf2]) was purchased from Merck (Kilsyth, Victoria, Australia) at ultrahigh purity electrochemical grade. Ultrapure water with a resistance of 18.2 MΩ.cm was prepared by an ultrapure water purification system (Millipore Pty Ltd., North Ryde, NSW, Australia). acetone (>99.9 %, Sigma-Aldrich) was used for rinsing the electrodes before and after use. Ethanol (99%, Sigma-Aldrich) was used to rinse the HDT printed gold electrode prior to starting gas experiments. Hydrogen gas (99.99%, high purity) and nitrogen gas (≥ 99.99 %, high purity for further dilution of H2) cylinders were purchased from BOC gases, Welshpool, WA, Australia.
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9

Synthesis of PCM Microcapsules with UV-Curable Polymer

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For the synthesis of microcapsules,
a UV-curable polymer, Norland Optical Adhesive (NOA 81, Norland Products
Inc., New Jersey, curing time 10 s), was used as a shell material.
NOA is a proprietary adhesive constituted of triallyl isocyanurate
and mercapto-ester. To reduce its viscosity, it was diluted with acetone
(Sigma-Aldrich) in an NOA:acetone mass ratio of 80:20 and utilized
as a middle phase. An organic PCM, hexadecane (Tm ∼ 20 °C, 99% purity, Sigma-Aldrich), and an inorganic
PCM, SP21EK, a commercial salt hydrate (SH) product, probably based
on calcium chloride hexahydrate (Tm
21 °C, Rubitherm Technologies GmbH, Germany) were used as core
materials (inner phases). The outer phase was an aqueous solution
of 30 wt % glycerol (Alfa Aesar, 99+ % purity) and 2 wt % poly(vinyl
alcohol) (PVA) (31,000–50,000 mol/g, Sigma-Aldrich). glycerol
was used for viscosity adjustment and PVA was the stabilizer for double
emulsion droplets. Titanium dioxide nanopowder (anatase TiO2, Kronos vlp 7000) was chosen as a photocatalyst and was dispersed
in the middle phase in some formulations. All chemicals were used
without further purification. The experimental conditions used for
the preparation of various samples of PCM microcapsules are shown
in Table 1.
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10

Immortalized Lung Adenocarcinoma Cell Culture

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For cell studies, we used an immortalized human lung adenocarcinoma epithelial cell line A549 (Department of Medical Genetics, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Jilin University). Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium (DMEM), penicillin-streptomycin, trypsin, and fetal bovine serum were purchased from Sigma (USA). Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK-8; Sigma, USA), acetone, anhydrous alcohol, GEN, ICA, gelatin from porcine skin (gel strength 250 g Bloom, Type A), glutaraldehyde, and acetone were purchased form Sigma (USA). A Zorbax® SB-C18 high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) column (5 μm; 4.6 × 150 mm) for FLA analysis was purchased from Agilent Technologies (USA). HPLC-grade solvents methanol and acetonitrile were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich and Fisher Scientific (USA). All other solvents and chemicals used were in high-grade purity. Fluorescence inverted microscope (Olympus, CKX41, Japan), desktop centrifuge (Eppendorf, Mini Spin, German), JB-2 constant temperature magnetic stirrer (Shanghai Lei Xin Instrument Co., Ltd., China), KQ-100DA ultrasonic oscillators (Kunshan Ultrasonic Instrument Co., Ltd. China), transmission electron microscope (TEM; JEM-1011, Japan), SEM (Hitachi S-4800, Japan), and AFM (VEECO Dimension icon, USA) were used.
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