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Arecoline

Manufactured by Selleck Chemicals
Sourced in United States

Arecoline is a chemical compound that acts as a cholinergic agonist, primarily stimulating the muscarinic acetylcholine receptors. It is a colorless, oily liquid with a distinctive odor. Arecoline is commonly found in the areca nut, which is used in some traditional practices. As a laboratory reagent, Arecoline may be used in scientific research, but its specific applications should be determined by the intended use and applicable regulations.

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3 protocols using arecoline

1

Arecoline-Induced Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition

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Sample collection. A total of 6 OSF tissue samples and 6 normal buccal mucosa tissues (Nor) were obtained from the Xiangya Hospital of Central South university according to the legislation and the Ethics Board of Xiangya Hospital. All subjects or their caregivers provided written informed consent. All samples were collected and identified by histopathological evaluation. All the samples were stored at -80˚C until being used.
Cell culture and treatment. HaCaT cells were purchased from ProCell Co. (Wuhan, China). All the cells were cultured in MEM supplemented with 15% fetal bovine serum in a 5% CO 2 humidified atmosphere at 37˚C. The cells were transfected with miR-203 mimics, miR-203 inhibitor, and a negative control (NC) using Lipofectamine 2000 (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA, USA) at a final concentration of 30 nM. To detect the effect of arecoline on EMT, the HaCaT cells were treated with arecoline (Selleck Chemicals, Houston, TX, uSA) at the indicated concentrations for 72 h.
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2

Experimental Animal Model of Oral Submucous Fibrosis

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For animal experiments, 28 female Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats were purchased from Beijing Vital River Laboratory Animal Technology Co., Ltd. and maintained according to the protocol approved by the Ethics Committee of the Hospital of Stomatology at Wuhan University (S07921060J). Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats were purchased from Beijing Vital River Laboratory Animal Technology Co., Ltd. In total, 28 SD rats were randomly divided into four groups (i.e. A, B, C, D). The submucosal injection method on the right cheek was used in this experiment. Arecoline (S2614, Selleck, USA), LSKL (HY-P0299, MCE, USA) and SLLK (HY-P0301, MCE, USA) were dissolved in DMSO (A3672, Applichem, GER) to 10 mg/mL for storage and were diluted to 2 mg/mL in 0.9% normal saline (NS) immediately before injection. To establish the OSF lesion (n = 7), the rats in group A were injected with 20% DMSO and the rats in group B were injected with Arecoline. As for drug administration assay (n = 7), the rats in group C were injected with SLLK and the rats in group D were injected with LSKL. All groups were injected twice a week and with 100 μL each time. The mouth opening of animals were measured once a week. After 12 weeks, the rats were humanely euthanized, and the buccal tissue was attained for further research.
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3

Wnt Signaling Modulation in Cellular Assays

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Arecoline (#S2614, Selleck Chemicals), Recombinant human Wnt1 protein (#ab84080, Abcam plc.), Recombinant human Wnt2 protein (#H00007472-P01, Bio-Techne China Co. Ltd.), Recombinant human Wnt5a protein (#645-WN-010, R&D system, Wiesbaden-Nordenstadt, Germany), Mithramycin A (Sigma), Chromomycin A3 (Sigma) and antibodies were used at the indicated concentrations and time points. Lipofectamine LTX (#15338100, Invitrogen) and Lipofectamine RNAiMAX (#13778150, Invitrogen) were used for transient gene or siRNA transfection of cells. The following primary antibodies were used: Wnt1 (#ab15251), Wnt2 (#ab109222), Wnt5a (#ab179824) and GAPDH (#ab181602) were from Abcam plc..
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