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Leica dmi8 microscope

Manufactured by Leica camera
Sourced in Germany, United States

The Leica DMi8 is a high-performance microscope designed for advanced imaging and analysis. It features a robust and ergonomic design, enabling precise and reliable observations. The DMi8 is equipped with a range of optical components, including objectives and illumination systems, to deliver clear and detailed images. This microscope is suitable for a variety of applications, including life science research, materials science, and educational purposes.

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94 protocols using leica dmi8 microscope

1

Quantifying Cerebellar p-S6 Staining Intensity

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Bright field and fluorescent microscopic images were captured using a digital camera mounted on an inverted DMi8 Leica microscope (Wetzlar, Germany). Confocal microscopy images were captured using a Zeiss 710 Meta confocal microscope (Oberkochen, Germany). All confocal parameters (pinhole, contrast, brightness, etc.) were held constant for all datasets from the same experiment. Staining intensities were determined using Adobe Photoshop software (Adobe Systems Incorporated, San Jose, CA, USA). To quantify the p-S6 staining intensity in cerebellar lobules, after converting microscopic images captured by a 4× magnification objective lens to an 8-bit grayscale format, 2 to 3 region of interest (ROI, size 100 px × 100 px) areas were randomly selected for each lobule of mouse cerebellum. The size of the ROI was determined to include the molecular cell layer, Purkinje cell layer, and granular cell layer of the cerebellum. Cell intensities were measured by averaging the luminosity values of each cell in the ROI area after subtracting from its background. The normalized intensity of each lobule was then calculated based on their ratios to the control group.
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2

Quantification of CD8+ T Cells in Frozen Tumor Sections

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Cryosections (7–10 μm) from snap frozen tumors were fixed with ice-cold acetone for 15 min and blocked with 3% bovine serum albumin in PBS for 1 h at room temperature. The sections were incubated overnight at 4°C with APC anti-mouse CD8a (Biolegend). After washing with PBS sections were counterstained with Hoechst33342 (SigmaAldrich) and mounted with Fluoromount-G (Southern Biotechnology). Tile-scan images from entire tumor sections were captured using a DMi8 Leica microscope. Cells were counted manually using the Image J software.
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3

Live Imaging of Oxidative Stress Response

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For live imaging, animals were anesthetized in M9 containing 1mM levamisole and mounted between slide and coverslip on 3% agarose pads. Synchronized L4 animals were treated for 30min in a 96-well flat bottom plate, in 50μl of M9 containing 1mM or 10mM H2O2. Treated animals were transferred using a siliconized tip on a freshly seeded plate to recover, and imaged 1h30 to 2h later. Spinning-disk confocal imaging was performed on a system composed of an inverted DMI8 Leica microscope, a Yokogawa CSUW1 head, an Orca Flash 4.0 camera (2048*2018 pixels) piloted by the Metamorph software. Objective used were oil-immersion 40X (HC PL APO, NA 1.3) or 63X (HCX PL APO Lambda blue, NA 1.4). The temperature of the microscopy room was maintained at 20˚C for all experiments. Z-stacks of various body regions were acquired with a constant exposure time and a constant laser power in all experiments. Maximum intensity projections were used to generate the images shown. Fluorescence intensity measurements in int1, I2 and EPC cells were performed using the Fiji software, by manually drawing a region of interest (ROI) around the cell (int1, EPC), or applying a threshold (I2 neurons), background was subtracted and average pixel intensity was quantified.
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4

Immunohistochemical Detection of Adrenergic Receptors and P-gp in Cancer Cells

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Cells were seeded into glass Lab-Tek Chamber Slides (8 wells; 0.8cm2/well) at a density of 15–20 × 103/well, allowed to attach for 24 h at 37 °C. For P-gp detection AS cells were previously treated with 1 µg/ml docetaxel, 150 µM propranolol and their combination. Once the confluence was reached the cells were fixed for 10 min in acetone at RT and treated with a blocking solution. Then, the slides were incubated with diluted primary antibody anti-β1 Adrenergic Receptor (Abcam), anti-β2 Adrenergic Receptor (Abcam), anti-β3 Adrenergic Receptor (Abcam) and anti-P-gp (JSB-1, Abcam) in 1% BSA in PBS for 1 h at RT. After 3 wash steps with PBS, cells were then incubated with EnVision + System-HRP Labelled polymer secondary antibody (Dako, Denmark). Color development was obtained with AEC ready to use solution (Dako, Denmark), whereas the nuclei were counterstained with hematoxylin. Then, the slides were sealed with Kaiser mounting medium for optical observation.
For the evaluation of CD-31 and CD-34,the slides were incubated with diluted primary antibody anti-CD-31 (PECAM-1, Novocastra) and anti-CD-34 (clone QBEND-10, Novocastra) in 3% BSA in PBS for 1 h and revealed by secondary antibody FITC-Goat anti-mouse Ig (BD Biosciences). Thereafter the slides were sealed with Vectashield (Vector Laboratories) for fluorescence examination by means of DMi8 Leica microscope.
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5

PBMC Adhesion on PDMS Textures

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PDMS surface replicas mimicking various textures, placed in the bottom of a polystyrene 24-well chamber, were first sterilized under UV light. PBMCs, pre-stained with CellTracker Fluorescent Probes (Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc.), were seeded onto these surfaces. In experiments involving bacterial interaction, a suspension of S. epidermidis (strain ATCC 12228, OD = 0.1) in Tryptone Broth was added to the wells and incubated for 24 h at 37°C, after which the bacterial medium was replaced with the PBMC solution. Imaging was performed on a DMI8 Leica microscope, utilizing a 20× air objective and maintained under climate control at 37°C. For each experimental condition, 10 images across different vertical planes were captured using an ORCA-Flash 4.0 V3 Digital CMOS camera (Hamamatsu). Time-lapse imaging was conducted at 10-min intervals for up to 5 h, employing Metamorph (v7.10.1.161) for image acquisition.
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6

Scratch Assay for BMMSCs Migration

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For the scratch assay, 5×104 BMMSCs per well were cultured in 12-well plates for 24 h to allow cell adhesion and reach 80% confluency. After the medium was changed to a low-serum (0.5% FBS) culture medium to reduce the rate of proliferation, the cell monolayer was mechanically “wounded” by scraping with a 200 μL sterile pipette tip. Cell monolayers were immediately washed with PBS, and images were captured. Cell monolayers were then treated with culture medium containing P-EVs (0, 1, 5, and 10 μg/mL). Images were captured at 0, 12, and 24 h after the scratch with the DM i8 Leica microscope. Cell migration rate was estimated as percent scratch closure using the ImageJ2× software (National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA). All scratch assays were performed in triplicates, and three fields per well were analyzed.
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7

Immunohistochemical Analysis of Ki67 Expression

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Tumor tissues were fixed in 10% neutral formalin, embedded in paraffin and cut into 5-μm-thick sections. Immunohistochemistry was performed on a Ventana Discovery Ultra automatic dyeing machine (Ventana Medical Systems, Roche Diagnostics, Indianapolis). The cover glass was loaded on the machine whereupon the sections were dewaxed and rehydrated, followed by endogenous peroxidase activity elimination and antigen retrieval. The sections were incubated with anti-Ki67 antibody (ab16667, Abcam), developed with DISCOVERY ChromoMap DAB Kit and counterstained with hematoxylin (Ventana). The images were collected with a DMi8 Leica microscope and analyzed with Image-Pro Premier software.
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8

Immunostaining of Satellite Cells

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Cells were plated immediately after sorting on Matrigel coated chamber slides. 3 hr after plating cells were stained for PAX7 (DSHB). CD56-CD29-CXCR4- cells were used as controls. MYOD and Ki67 protein expression were assessed 3 days after plating. Cryosection slides or sorted human satellite cells were fixed with 4% PFA at room temperature for 10 min, washed in PBST (Phosphate Buffered Saline Tween20 0.1%), permeabilized with 0.1%Triton-100X (Sigma-Aldrich) and then blocked with protein-free serum block (DAKO) or 2% goat serum and incubated at room temperature overnight with primary antibodies (Supplemental Experimental Procedures and Key Resources Table). After PBST wash the corresponding secondary antibodies were applied for 1 hr at room temperature. Sections were mounted with VECTASHIELD mounting medium with DAPI (Vector Laboratories) and all samples were examined using a Leica upright or DMi8 Leica microscope.
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9

Immunofluorescence Assay for H1 and FAK

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Cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde (Sigma-Aldrich) for 30 min. After permeabilization with 0.3% Triton X-100 (Sigma-Aldrich) in phosphate buffered saline (PBS) for 15 min, the cells were blocked with 10% FBS (Biowest) and 0.1% Triton X-100 in PBS for 1 h at room temperature and then incubated with H1 (1:100, Abcam ab71594) and FAK (1:100, Cell Signaling, 3285) primary antibodies diluted in PBS containing 3% FBS. Goat anti-mouse Alexa-Fluor-647 (A-21235, Life Technologies) and goat anti-rabbit Alexa-Fluor-488 (A-11008, Life Technologies) were used as the secondary antibodies at a concentration of 2 μg/ml in PBS containing 1% FBS for 45 min at room temperature. Nuclei were stained with DAPI (4',6-diamidino-2-phenylindole). Slides were mounted with fluorescent mounting medium (Dako Cytomation) and images were acquired with DMi8 Leica microscope. The assays were repeated in three independent biological replicates
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10

LASV Immunostaining of Brain Tissues

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At death, tissues were collected and fixated for a minimum of 14 days in 10% formalin. The samples were then dehydrated using a STP120 (Microm Microtech) and paraffin-embedded with a TES99 device (Tech-Inter). Three micrometers tissue sections were prepared using a Leica LM2125 RTS microtome and unmasking was performed in a citrate buffer using a Retriever 2100 (Prestige Medical). Brain tissue sections were blocked for 30 min in PBS BSA 3% and LASV immunostaining was performed using an anti-GP2c mouse monoclonal antibody (L52-272-7, kindly provided by P. Jahrling, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, USAMRIID) at a 1:50 dilution overnight, detected with an anti-mouse secondary antibody coupled with a peroxidase (N-Histofine, Microm Microtech). 3-Amino-9-ethylcarbazole (Sigma-Aldrich) was used to stain the tissue sections, and they were counterstained with hematoxylin (Leica) before observation with a Dmi8 Leica microscope. Images were taken with the LASX software (Leica).
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