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Guinea pig anti vglut2

Manufactured by Synaptic Systems
Sourced in Germany

Guinea pig anti-VGLUT2 is a primary antibody that specifically targets the vesicular glutamate transporter 2 (VGLUT2) protein. VGLUT2 is a transporter that is responsible for loading glutamate into synaptic vesicles, a key process in glutamatergic neurotransmission.

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6 protocols using guinea pig anti vglut2

1

Synaptic Protein Immunostaining

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The following primary antibodies were used: mouse anti-synapsin-1 (Synaptic Systems cat. #106011, RRID:AB993033), guinea pig anti-tau (Synaptic Systems cat. # 314004, RRID:AB_A1547385), guinea pig anti-vGluT2 (Synaptic Systems cat. # 135404, RRID:AB_887884), and mouse anti-PSD-95 (NeuroMAb cat. # 75–028 RRID:AB_2292909). Secondary antibodies were both from Life Technologies: donkey anti-mouse Alexa Fluor 555 (cat. #31570) and goat anti-guinea pig Alexa Fluor 647 (cat. # 21450).
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2

Whole-mount Immunostaining of Brain Tissue

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Samples were processed according to the iDISCO protocol (Renier et al., 2014 (link)). Primary antibodies were goat anti-Nrp1 (#AF566; R&D Systems) and guinea pig anti-VGLUT2 (#135 404; Synaptic Systems, Göttingen, Germany). Secondary antibodies were donkey anti-goat Alexa Fluor 488 (#A11055; Thermo Fisher Scientific) and donkey anti-guinea pig RRX (#706-295-148; Jackson ImmunoResearch Laboratories).
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3

Characterization of VGLUT2 Antibody

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In this study we used a polyclonal antibody raised in guinea pig against a recombinant peptide encompassing 72 aminoacids (510-582) of the rat VGLUT2 sequence (Synaptic Systems, Guinea pig anti-VGLUT2; Cat#135 404; RRID:AB_887884). In western blots of rat brain synaptic vesicle fractions, this antibody detects a single 52 kDa band. Spinal cords immunolabeled with the VGLUT2 antibody used in this study produced a pattern of staining similar to those previously reported by us (Alvarez et al., 2004 (link)) and others (Todd et al., 2003 (link); Oliveira et al., 2003 (link)) with this antibody or different rabbit and guinea pig polyclonal antibodies.
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4

Quantifying Perisomatic Glutamatergic Inputs on Parvalbumin Interneurons

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Mice were perfused transcardially with paraformaldehyde (4% PFA) and brains removed, postfixed in PFA (1.5 h) and cryoprotected (30% sucrose) before slicing into coronal sections (40 µm) on a cryostat or freezing microtome (Leica). Every fourth section was collected, washed in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS), incubated in blocking solution (0.8% Triton X- 100, 20% BSA in PBS; overnight, 4 °C), then primary antibody (rabbit anti-GFP 1:2,000 (Abcam), rabbit anti-PV 1:1,000 (Swant), guinea pig anti-VGluT2 1:500 (Synaptic Systems) followed by secondary antibody (goat anti-rabbit IgG Alexa 488, goat anti-rabbit IgG Alexa 596, goat anti-guinea pig 564, goat anti mouse 488 or 633 (Invitrogen), diluted at 1:1,000 in PBS-Triton-BSA). PV-cells were imaged on a scanning confocal microscope (Olympus Fluoview FV1000TM) at 100×. The number of VGluT2 immunoreactive puncta surrounding a PV+ cell body was estimated using a custom MatLab script to identify a 1.25-µm ring around each cell. The red VGluT2 channel was thresholded to the median intensity plus 4× the SD, and all puncta within the ring, larger than 3 pixels (0.123 µm), were automatically counted and analyzed.
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5

Anterograde Tract Tracing from Vestibular Nuclei to Parabrachial Nucleus

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Anterograde tract tracing from the Vsp to the PBN regions was performed using BDA (D1956, Invitrogen) in 15 rats. In each rat, 0.2 μl of 2% (w/v) BDA in distilled water was injected into the Vo (5 rats), Vi (5 rats) or Vc (5 rats). After a period of 5 days, the rats injected with BDA were sacrificed. Similar to the procedure of the FG and TMR injection experiments, the brainstem of the rats was cut into transverse sections in series, and one series of sections through Vo, Vi or Vc was directly incubated with Fluorescein Avidin D to detect the location and extent of the BDA injection site.
The sections through the PBN from the rats that had a proper BDA injection site were subsequently incubated overnight at room temperature with a mixture of 1 μg/ml mouse anti-NeuN antibody (MAB377; Millipore, Billerica, MA) and 2 μg/ml guinea pig anti-VGLUT2 (135,404, Synaptic Systems, Goettingen, German) in PBS that contained PBS-XCD, followed by 6 h at RT with a mixture of 5 μg/ml Fluorescein Avidin D (Vector), 5 μg/ml Alexa 594-conjugated goat anti-guinea pig IgG antibody (A-11076, Invitrogen) and 5 μg/ml Alexa 647-conjugated donkey anti-mouse IgG antibody (A-31571, Invitrogen).
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6

Immunostaining of Synaptic Proteins

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At DIV23, following the completion of live imaging, cells were fixed with 4 % paraformaldehyde for 15 min at room temperature. Cells were then washed with PBS and permeabilized by 0.1 % Triton-X in PBS. Following permeabilization, samples were blocked for 1 h using a blocking buffer of 5 % normal donkey serum in PBS. Primary antibodies Goat anti-PSD95 (1:500, Abcam), and Guinea pig anti-VGLUT2 (1:500, Synaptic Systems) were incubated overnight in staining buffer 5 % normal donkey serum + 0.1 % Triton-X 100 + 0.2 % BSA at 4 °C. The following day, cells were washed with PBS and incubated with secondary antibodies at 1:1000 dilution (Alexa 546 donkey-goat Invitrogen, 647-donkey guinea pig).
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