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5 protocols using perkin elmer 2400 elemental analyzer

1

Synthesis and Characterization of 1,4-Di(1H-imidazol-4-yl)benzene

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The ligand 1,4-di(1H-imidazol-4-yl)benzene (L) was prepared as previously described [33 (link)]. Other chemical reagents and solvents were purchased commercially and were used as received without further purification. Elemental analyses were performed using a Perkin-Elmer 2400 elemental analyzer (Perkin-Elmer, Inc., Billerica, MA, USA). The infrared spectrum was recorded on a Nicolet Fourier Transform IR (Nicolet Instrument Inc., Madison, WI, USA), and a Nicolet MAGNA-IR 500 spectrometer (Nicolet Instrument Inc., Madison, WI, USA) in the range of 500–4000 cm−1 using the KBr disc technique. Thermogravimetric analyses (TGA) were performed on a computer-controlled Perkin-Elmer 7 Series/UNIX TGA7 analyzer (Perkin-Elmer, Inc., Billerica, MA, USA). Gas adsorption experiments were carried out on an Autosorb-iQ gas sorption instrument in Quantachrome Instruments U.S (Quantachrome, Delray Beach, FL, USA). The sample was activated by using the “outgas” function of the surface area analyzer (Quantachrome, Delray Beach, FL, USA) for 24 h at 160 °C. Photoluminescence spectra for the solid samples were recorded with a HORIBA FluoroMax-4 fluorescence spectrophotometer at room temperature. The decay lifetimes were measured with an FLS920P fluorescence spectrometer (Edinburgh Instruments, Edinburgh, UK) in the solid state at room temperature.
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2

Characterization of Chiral Compounds

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Commercially available compounds were used as obtained from suppliers (Molar Chemicals Ltd, Halásztelek, Hungary; Merck Ltd., Budapest, Hungary and VWR International Ltd., Debrecen, Hungary) while applied solvents were dried according to standard procedures. Optical rotations were measured in MeOH at 20 °C, with a Perkin-Elmer 341 polarimeter (PerkinElmer Inc., Shelton, CT, USA). Chromatographic separations and monitoring of reactions were carried out on Merck Kieselgel 60 (Merck Ltd., Budapest, Hungary). Elemental analyses for all prepared compounds were performed on a Perkin-Elmer 2400 Elemental Analyzer (PerkinElmer Inc., Waltham, MA, USA). GC measurements for direct separation of enantiomers was performed on a Chirasil-DEX CB column (2500 × 0.25 mm I.D.) on a Perkin-Elmer Autosystem XL GC consisting of a Flame Ionization Detector (Perkin-Elmer Corporation, Norwalk, CT, USA) and a Turbochrom Workstation data system (Perkin-Elmer Corp., Norwalk, CT, USA). Melting points were determined on a Kofler apparatus (Nagema, Dresden, Germany) and are uncorrected. 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopic data were recorded at room temperature on a Bruker Avance DRX 400 MHz spectrometer (Bruker Corp., Billerica, MA, USA) in CDCl3 or in DMSO.
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3

Elemental Analysis and Thermal Characterization

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All the reagents (Sigma-Aldrich Inc., Taipei, Taiwan) were purchased commercially and used without further purification. Elementary microanalyses (EA) (C, H and N) were performed using a Perkin-Elmer 2400 elemental analyzer (PerkinElmer, Taipei, Taiwan). FTIR spectra (500–4000 cm−1) were recorded from KBr pellets with a Nicolet Fourier Transform IR, MAGNA-IR 500 spectrometer (ThermoFisherScientific, Waltham, MA, USA). Thermal analysis (TGA) was carried out using a Perkin-Elmer 7 Series/UNIX TGA7 analyzer (PerkinElmer, Taipei, Taiwan) under a nitrogen atmosphere in the temperature range of 25 °C–700 °C with a ramp rate of 5 °C/min.
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4

Synthesis and Characterization of H4bdcbpy·Br2

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1,1′-Bis(3,5-dicarboxybenzyl)-4,4′-bipyridinium dibromide (H4bdcbpy·Br2,) was obtained according to the procedure in the literature [26 (link)], all the other chemical reagents were commercially obtained and used without further purification. Powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) patterns were performed on a Rigaku D-Max 2550 diffractometer (Rigaku Corporation, Tokyo, Japan), using Cu-Kα radiation (α = 1.5418 Å) in a 2θ range of 4–40°. The elemental analysis was performed on a Perkin-Elmer 2400 elemental analyzer (PerkinElmer, Waltham, MA, USA). The infrared spectrum was collected in the range of 400–4000 cm−1 on a Nicolet 6700 FT-IR spectrometer (Thermo Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA). The UV-vis absorption spectra were recorded on a Shimadzu UV-2450 spectrophotometer (Shimadzu Corporation, Kyoto, Japan). Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectra were collected using a JEOL JES-FA200 EPR spectrometer (JEOL Ltd., Tokyo, Japan). Thermo-gravimetric analysis (TGA) was carried out on a Perkin-Elmer TGA-7 thermogravimetric analyzer (PerkinElmer, Waltham, MA, USA) from room temperature to 800 °C in air atmosphere at a heating rate of 10 °C min−1.
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5

Soil Nitrogen Extraction and Analysis

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The eluate from the extraction cups was shaken for 1 hour and filtered in the laboratory using Whatman #1 filter paper and frozen immediately thereafter. For measurement of total KCl-extractable dissolved total N and inorganic N, we thawed the eluate and diluted a 2.5 mL subsample with 17.5 mL DI water. We analyzed total dissolved N on a Shimadzu TOC-V Analyzer (Shimadzu Scientific Instruments, Wood Dale, IL, USA). Dissolved inorganic N was analyzed at the Natural Resource Ecology Laboratory (Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO) using an Alpkem Flow Solution IV Automated wet chemistry system (O.I. Analytical, College Station, TX, USA). We estimated KCl-extractable DON as the difference between total dissolved N and dissolved inorganic N.
We mixed and subsampled remaining air-dried soils for analysis of total C and N. Subsamples were ground on a rotary soil grinder (Planetary Micro Mill Pulverisette 7, Fritsch GmbH, Idar-Oberstein, Germany), and 2 mg of ground soil were analyzed on a Perkin Elmer 2400 Elemental Analyzer (Perkin Elmer, Inc., Waltham, MA, USA) for total C and N. Volumetric water content was estimated after drying a 100 g subsample of field moist soil at 105°C for one day [23] .
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