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4 protocols using neurofilament antibody

1

Immunostaining of Isolated Neurons

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Isolated neurons were washed with PBS, permeabilized with 4% formaldehyde and 0.5% Triton X-100 for 30 min in 4°C. Cells were washed in PBS twice, blocked in 5% bovine serum albumin (Merck Millipore, Darmstadt, Germany) for 1 h in 4°C, and incubated with neurofilament antibody (1:500, cat. no. ab8135, Abcam, Cambridge, UK) at 4°C overnight. Following a wash with PBS, the cells were stained with a FITC-conjugated secondary antibody (1:2,000, cat. no. ab6717, Abcam) for 1 h at room temperature. Then, cells were captured using intravital upright microscope (ECLIPSEFN1; Nikon Corporation, Tokyo, Japan). Results indicated that the purity of neuron preparations was >90%, as required for onward experiments.
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2

Stem Cell Differentiation Assay

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The following drugs and reagents were used: lithium chloride (Alfa Aesar B21573, Haverhill, MA, USA), β-catenin antibody (Santa Cruz C2206, Dallas, TX, USA), GSK-3β antibody (Santa Cruz AB15328), Nestin antibody (Abcam ab6142, Cambridgeshire, UK), MAP2 antibody (Merck Millipore AB5622, Burlington, MA, USA), GFAP antibody (Merck Millipore MAB3402C3), neurofilament antibody (Merck Millipore AB15328, MA), DMEM/F12 (Thermo Fisher, Waltham, MA, USA), basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF, PeproTech, Rocky Hill, NJ, USA), epidermal growth factor (EGF, PeproTech), 0.25% trypsin (Sigma Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA), 0.01 mol/L RNase (Sigma Aldrich), 0.5 mg/L propidium iodide staining solution (Boster Biology, Wuhan, China), 5% Chloral hydrate (China), and 4% paraformaldehyde (Boster Biology). The equipment included a cold centrifuge (Sigma Aldrich, USA), an inverted light microscope (Olympus IX70, Tokyo, Japan), a microplate reader (Thermo Fisher), an incubator that was set at a temperature of 37°C and regulated with 5% CO2 (Thermo Fisher), and flow cytometer (FACSCalibur 2, Becton Dickinson, Franklin Lakes, NJ, USA).
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3

Neurofilament Immunohistochemistry of Optic Nerve

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Optic nerves were isolated, processed, and embedded in paraffin (n = 2). 5 μm longitudinal paraffin sections of the optic nerve were deparaffinized and rehydrated, followed by incubation with blocking buffer (1% BSA, 0.1% Triton X-100, and 1% normal donkey serum in 1 X PBS) in a humidified chamber for 1 h at RT. The slides were then incubated overnight at 4°C with a Neurofilament antibody (Sigma-Aldrich, catalog #: MAB5266, St. Louis, MO, USA). The next day, samples were washed with 1X PBS three times for 5 min each, followed by incubation with anti-mouse Alexa Fluor 594 (ThermoFisher Scientific, catalog #: A11020, Waltham, MA, USA), staining was performed for 1 h at RT. The coverslips were then mounted on slides using proLong Gold antifade reagent with DAPI (4′,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole) (Invitrogen, catalog #: P36935, Waltham, MA, USA). Slides were observed under an Olympus FV1000 Confocal laser scanning microscope, and images were captured using 60X objective with the use of appropriate filters and lasers.
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4

Quantitative Analysis of Brain Proteins

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Mice were deeply anesthetized and transcardially perfused with 4% paraformaldehyde in PBS. Frozen brain sections (10 μm, coronal) were permeabilized with 0.1% Triton X-100 in TBS-T buffer followed by blocking with 5% normal goat serum. The brain sections were then incubated with DARPP-32 antibody (Abcam ab40801, 1:500 dilution), anti-Iba1 antibody (Wako Chemicals 019–19741, 1:500 dilution), MBP antibody (Covance SMI-99P, 1:2000 dilution) or Neurofilament antibody (Sigma N4142, 1:500 dilution) overnight at 4 °C, followed by staining with Alex-488/568 goat anti-rabbit/mouse secondary antibody (Life Technologies, 1:2000 dilution). For quantification of Iba1 immunostaining, the images of 0.32 × 0.32 mm were collected from all of the brain sections. For the quantification of DARPP32, MBP and Neurofilament immune-staining, we analyzed the immunodensity of these proteins from an identically sized area of the brain section. All the analyses were quantitated using NIH image J software. The same image exposure times and threshold settings were used for sections from all treatment groups.
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