Peptide pre-fractionation, antibody cross-linking, and K-ε-GlyGly affinity enrichment was done using the PTMScan® Ubiquitin Remnant Motif (K-ε-GlyGly) Kit #5562 from Cell Signaling Technology with some modifications55 as described54 .
K-ε-GlyGly enriched peptide samples were analysed using an EASY II nano-UPLC (Thermo Scientific) connected on-line to an Orbitrap Elite hybrid and Fusion tribrid mass spectrometers with a nanoelectrospray ion source (Thermo Scientific) using settings and instrument arrangements similar to those previously described56 .