Sections were thoroughly rinsed with PBS, then incubated for 1 h at RT with 1:400 Alexa 594 conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG (Invitrogen, Rockford, IL, USA, A-11037); 1:400 Alexa 488 conjugated goat anti-mouse IgG (H + L) (Invitrogen, Life Technologies, A-11029), Alexa 647 1:400 goat anti-rabbit IgG (Invitrogen, Life Technologies, A32733), 1:400 Alexa 488 conjugated goat anti-human IgG (H + L) (Invitrogen, Life Technologies, A-11013). Controls were performed by omitting the primary antibodies. Slides were observed and photographed in a Leica TCS SP2 confocal microscope (Leica Microsystems GmgH, Ernst-Leitz-trasse 17-37 35578 Wetzlar, Germany).
The percentage of colocalizations between gp120-positive dots, with LC3-positive dots and TRIM5α-positive dots with respect to the total gp120-positive dots was evaluated.
A minimum of 30 cells/patient were observed. Cell counting was performed by 3 independent researchers; data are presented as mean ± S.D.