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Alexa fluor 488 conjugated affinipure goat anti rabbit igg h l

Manufactured by Proteintech
Sourced in United States

Alexa Fluor 488-conjugated Affinipure goat anti-rabbit IgG (H + L) is a secondary antibody that recognizes the heavy and light chains of rabbit immunoglobulin G (IgG). It is conjugated with the Alexa Fluor 488 fluorescent dye, which emits green fluorescence when excited at the appropriate wavelength. This product can be used in various immunological techniques that require the detection of rabbit primary antibodies.

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5 protocols using alexa fluor 488 conjugated affinipure goat anti rabbit igg h l

1

Immunofluorescence Analysis of PGAM1 and HIF-1α

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Cells were grown on coverslips and then after fixing in 4% paraformaldehyde at 37°C for 30 min the cells were blocked with 5% BSA at room temperature for 2 h. After incubation with primary antibody overnight at 4°C and washing by PBS, cells were incubated with a fluorescence-conjugated secondary antibody [anti-PGAM1, 1:40, Cy3-conjugated Affinipure goat anti-mouse IgG (H + L); Proteintech] and [anti-HIF-1α, 1:40, Alexa Fluor 488-conjugated Affinipure goat anti-rabbit IgG (H + L); Proteintech] for 1 h. Nuclei were counterstained with 4′-6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI; Life Technologies, Carlsbad, CA, USA) for 5 min and observed and imaged using a fluorescence microscope (Eclipse Ci; Nikon, Tokyo, Japan).
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2

Histological and Immunofluorescence Analyses of Grafts

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For histological staining, grafts were fixed in 4% PFA for 1 h and 0.4% PFA overnight. Samples were embedded in paraffin and then sliced into 5-mm sections and stained with hematoxylin and eosin (H&E). For immunofluorescence staining, slides were blocked for one hour with 5% bovine serum albumin (BSA). Rabbit anti-CD31 antibody (from Proteintech, 1:50) and mouse anti-alpha smooth muscle actin (SMAα) antibody (from Abcam, 1:50) were incubated overnight at 4°C according to standard protocols. After washing by PBS for 3 times, secondary antibodies Alexa fluor 594-conjugated goat anti-mouse lgG and Alexa Fluor 488-conjugated Affinipure Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG(H+L) (Proteintech) were incubated for 90 min at 37°C in the dark. After application of DAPI for 10 min, slides were observed under a fluorescence microscope (Motic) based on the tube structure formation and inflammatory infiltration.
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3

Immunofluorescence Staining of MLCK

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Cells were cultured on slides overnight. The cultures were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde for 15 minutes and then permeabilized with 0.5% Triton X-100 for 15 minutes. After blocking, the cells were incubated with anti-MLCK antibody (ab76092; Abcam) overnight at 4°C. Then, the cells were incubated with the secondary antibody Alexa Fluor 488-conjugated Affinipure Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (SA000062; Proteintech, Chicago, Ill) at room temperature for 1 hour. The slides were stained with DAPI (C1005; Beyotime, Shanghai, China) for 30 minutes. The slides were then removed and dried after washing. Images were captured by laser scanning fluorescence microscopy (Nikon Eclipse 80i; Nikon Corporation, Tokyo, Japan) at 400× magnification. ImageJ was used to analyze fluorescence intensity.
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4

Immunofluorescence Assay for DNA Damage

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Cover slips were treated with poly‐D‐lysine overnight before SACC cells were plated. After different treatments, cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde in PBS for 20 min. Then, cells were permeabilized and blocked with goat serum with 0.3% Triton X‐100 at room temperature for 1 h. Then, samples were incubated with primary antibody (rabbit anti‐γH2AX, Abcam, 1:200) at 4°C overnight followed by one wash and then, incubation with secondary antibody (Alexa Fluor 488‐conjugated Affinipure Goat Anti‐Rabbit IgG(H + L), 1:200, Proteintech, SA00006‐2) for 1 h at room temperature. Cells were stained with DAPI (Solarbio, C0065) for 5–10 min, washed with PBS and then, examined using an Olympus IX71 microscope (Olympus Corporation). For nuclear fluorescence staining, the fixed cells were directly stained by DAPI before imaging.
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5

Immunofluorescent Staining of Smooth Muscle Cells

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2.5 × 104 GSMCs in logarithmic phase were planted on a 24-well plate with a chamber slide in each well. Cells were cultured for 12 h, washed with PBS three times and fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde (Leagene, Beijing, China) for 20 min. After washed with PBS (Hyclone, Logan, UT), cells were incubated with 0.5% Triton X-100 (Solarbio, Beijing, China) for 10 min, washed with PBS again, and then blocked with goat serum (Boster, Wuhan, China) for 30 min. Cells were incubated with rabbit anti-mouse smooth muscle actin specific antibody (alpha-SMA, Proteintech, Wuhan, China, lot: 00056560) at dilution of 1:200 at 4 °C overnight. After washed with 0.1% PBST three times, cells were incubated with Alexa Fluor 488-conjugated Affinipure Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (H + L) (Proteintech, Wuhan, China, lot: 20000098) at dilution of 1:200 in the dark for 1 h, and then stained with 4′,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI, Beyotime, Shanghai, China). Each chamber slide cell side was placed down on a 100 μL drop of Fluoromount-G™ mounting medium (Yeasen, Shanghai, China) on a coverslip and mounted with nail polish. Cells were observed under a BDS200-FL inverted fluorescence microscope (Optec, Chongqing, China) and recorded with ZOE Fluorescent Cell Imager (Bio-Rad, Hercules, CA).
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