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4 protocols using fitc anti human cd107a

1

Tc Degranulation Assay Protocol

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The ability of Tc to degranulate was tested with the degranulation assay.30 (link) A total of 100,000 IFNγ-treated tumor cells and 200,000 pTc or TiTc were seeded in Tc medium containing FITC anti-human CD107a (Biolegend) per well of a 96-well plate precoated with anti-human CD28 (Immunotools). After 1 hour of incubation, 1 µg/mL Brefeldin A (MedChemExpress, Monmouth Junction, USA) was added, followed by another 4 hours incubation. Flow cytometry staining was performed using the Inside Stain Kit (Miltenyi Biotec), APC anti-human CD8 (Immunotools) and PE anti-human IFNγ (Biolegend). Measurements were performed at a BD FACSCalibur and gates were adjusted to detect CD8+/CD107a+/IFNγ+ cells. Percentage of triple-positive Tc was normalized to the triple-positive population of Tc not incubated with tumor cells.
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CD8+ T Cell Functionality Profiling

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Frequencies of peptide-specific CD8+ T cells were determined by tetramer staining using the PE/Cy7 anti-human CD8 mAb (#737661, Beckman Coulter, Brea, CA, USA) and 5 µg/mL of PE-labeled HLA:peptide tetramer (in-house production). Tetramers of the same HLA allotype containing irrelevant control peptides were used as negative control (Supplemental Table 2).
Functionality of peptide-specific T cells was analyzed by ICS using PE/Cy7 anti-human CD8, PacificBlue anti-human TNF (#502920), FITC anti-human CD107a (#328606, BioLegend, San Diego, CA, USA), and PE anti-human IFNγ (#506507, BD, Franklin Lakes, NJ, USA) antibodies as described previously30 (link).
Results of tetramer staining were considered positive if the frequency of peptide-specific CD8+ T cells was ≥0.1% of viable cells and at least three-fold higher than the frequency of peptide-specific cells in the negative control according to the harmonization guidelines for HLA-peptide multimer assays of the international Cancer Vaccine Consortium proficiency panel60 (link). The same evaluation criteria were applied for ICS. All samples were analyzed using a FACS-CantoTM II cytometer and FlowJo software version 10.0.7 (BD).
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Characterizing Peptide-Specific T Cells

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Peptide-specific T cells were characterized by intracellular cytokine and cell surface marker staining. PBMCs were incubated with 10 μg/mL per peptide of EC or negative control peptide, 10 μg/mL Brefeldin A (Sigma-Aldrich), and a 1:500 dilution of GolgiStop (BD Biosciences) for 12 - 14 hours. Staining was performed using Cytofix/Cytoperm solution (BD Biosciences), APC/Cy7 anti-human CD4 (1:100 dilution, BioLegend, Cat# 300518, RRID: AB_314086), PE/Cy7 anti-human CD8 (1:400 dilution, Beckman Coulter, Cat# 737661, RRID: AB_1575980), Pacific Blue anti-human TNF (1:120 dilution, BioLegend, Cat# 502920, RRID: AB_528965), FITC anti-human CD107a (1:100 dilution, BioLegend, Cat# 328606, RRID: AB_1186036), and PE anti-human IFN-γ monoclonal antibodies (1:200 dilution, BioLegend, Cat# 506507, RRID: AB_315440). T cells exposed to phorbol myristate acetate (PMA, 5 μg/mL, Sigma-Aldrich) and ionomycin (1 μM, Sigma-Aldrich) served as positive controls. Viable cells were determined using Aqua live/dead (1:400 dilution, Invitrogen). All samples were analyzed on a FACS Canto II cytometer (BD Biosciences) and evaluated using FlowJo software version 10.0.8 (BD Biosciences). The gating strategy applied for the analyses of flow cytometry-acquired data is provided in fig. S14.
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Characterization of SARS-CoV-2 Peptide-Specific T Cells

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Peptide-specific T cells were characterized by intracellular cytokine and cell surface marker staining as previously described (24) . In brief, PBMCs were incubated with SARS-CoV-2 peptide/EC or negative control peptide Brefeldin A (Sigma-Aldrich), and GolgiStop (BD Biosciences). Staining was performed using Cytofix/Cytoperm solution (BD), Aqua live/dead (1:400 dilution; Invitrogen), APC/ Cy7 antihuman CD4 (1:100 dilution; BioLegend, cat. 300518, RRID: AB_314086), PE/Cy7 antihuman CD8 (1:400 dilution; Beckman Coulter, cat. 737661, RRID: AB_1575980), Pacific Blue antihuman TNF (1:120 dilution; BioLegend, cat. 502920, RRID: AB_528965), FITC antihuman CD107a (1:100 dilution; BioLegend, cat. 328606, RRID: AB_1186036), and PE antihuman IFNγ monoclonal antibodies (1:200 dilution; BioLegend, cat. 506507, RRID: AB_315440). PMA and ionomycin (Sigma-Aldrich) served as positive control. All samples were analyzed on a FACS Canto II cytometer (BD).
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