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Cyclohexane

Manufactured by Agilent Technologies

Cyclohexane is a colorless, flammable liquid chemical compound used in various industrial applications. It serves as a solvent and an intermediate in the production of other chemical compounds.

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2 protocols using cyclohexane

1

Imaging Fiber Cohesion with Cyclohexane

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Phantoms to be imaged were immersed in a 10 mm glass tube of cyclohexane (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, 99.5%) for 7 days to fully solvate the samples. Previous studies have shown that solvation in cyclohexane maintains fiber cohesion and does not promote swelling or shrinking of the fibers [7 (link)]. cyclohexane has also been shown to enter the pores in the material, is MR-visible, and has a similar diffusion coefficient to water in biological tissues [9 (link)].
DTI was performed on a 9.4 T Agilent Small Animal Imaging system using a standard diffusion spin-echo pulse sequence with 6 directions and a b = 0 s/mm2 image. MR images were acquired with a TR of 2000 ms, TE of 30 ms, FOV of 3 cm × 3 cm, matrix size of 256x256, slice thickness of 1 mm. Diffusion parameters included 6 b-values that ranged from 0–5000 s/mm2, Δ = 20 ms, δ = 2 ms. The diffusion gradients included two directions that spanned in plane (across the fibers) and four directions that spanned perpendicular to the imaging plane (along the fibers) in pattern that sampled q-space evenly.
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2

Quantification of Pyruvate and n-Hexadecane

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Concentrations of pyruvate were quantified using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC; Shimadzu Prominence, Kyoto, Japan) equipped with an Aminex HPX 87H column (Bio Rad, Vienna, Austria) and an SPD-M10A VP photo-diode array detector (flow rate 0.6 mL min−1; oven at 40 °C, 5 mM H2SO4 as eluent).
For n-hexadecane quantification, deuterated n-hexadecane (D34, Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA) was added to the samples as internal standard (20 mg L−1) before extracting the entire vial using 9 mL cyclohexane (purity 99.9%, Carl ROTH, Karlsruhe, Germany). Vials were shaken at 300 rpm for half an hour, phases were allowed to separate overnight, and subsamples of the cyclohexane were used to quantify the remaining n-hexadecane concentrations via gas chromatography (GC; Agilent 6890N GC) coupled with mass spectrometry (MS; Agilent 5973 MS). For separation, a J + W Scientific DB-5MS (30 m length, 0.25 mm ID, 0.25 µm film thickness) capillary column was used. The device was operated in a pulsed splitless mode with a Helium flow of 0.8 mL/min. Oven temperature was initiated at 65 °C (4 min), then ramped at 10 °C/min to 220 °C, further ramped at 20 °C/min to 310 °C, and held at this temperature for 5 min.
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