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Pjet plasmid

Manufactured by Thermo Fisher Scientific
Sourced in United States

The PJET plasmid is a vector used for cloning and expressing genes in various host organisms. It provides a reliable and efficient platform for DNA manipulation and recombinant protein production. The PJET plasmid features a multiple cloning site, antibiotic resistance markers, and other essential elements required for basic molecular biology applications.

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5 protocols using pjet plasmid

1

Recombinant Production of Der p 5 Allergen

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The complementary DNA insert of Der p 5 was generated by PCR using primers containing SnabI and AvrII restriction sites. The DNA insert was ligated into the pJET plasmid (Invitrogen) and transformed into DH5α-competent cells. The complementary DNA of Der p 5 was subcloned into the pPIC9K expression vector.
The expression vectors with Der p 5 insert were subsequently transformed into Pichia pastoris SMD 1168 cells for expression of proteins. Cells were grown in BMGY (with 100 μg/mL ampicillin) until A600 reached 6–10. Protein expression was then induced with 0.05% methanol in 1 L of BMMY at 28°C for 48 hours. Protein was further purified using a resin cation exchange SPFF followed by a second separation by an S100HR HiLoad 16/60 Superdex 75 pg (GE Healthcare) gel filtration column and HiTrap QHR on AKTA Fast Protein Liquid Chromatography System (GE Healthcare). Protein concentration was determined by bicinchoninic acid test.
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2

Quantification of Lactobacillus reuteri in Feces

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L. reuteri specific 16S rRNA primers, LR- f: ACCGAGAACACCGCGTTATTT; LR-r: CATAACTTAACCTAAACAATCAAAGATTGTCT (Tm: 59°C, R2:0.994) were used to calculate total copy number in colon feces by qPCR [28 (link)]. L. reuteri specific16S rRNA regions were amplified using 5–50 ng fecal DNA as template, 25 pmol/μl specific primers and 1X power SYBR green master mix (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, USA) in 20 μl final reaction volume. All PCRs were performed in duplicates using the StepOne plus Real-time PCR system (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, USA). The PCR conditions were: 95 °C for 10 min, followed by 40 cycles at 95 °C for 30 s, annealing for 30 s at respective Tm temperature, and 72 °C for 45 s. Melting curve analysis was carried out at the end.
The standard curve for L. reuteri quantification was generated by serial dilution of pJet plasmid (Invitrogen, Waltham, MA USA) in which 16S rRNA target sequence from L. reuteri 6475 (ATCC) was cloned. Copy number for the standard curve was calculated by formula: Number of copies = [amount (ng)* A] / [length (bp) * 1×109 * 650] where A was the Avogadro constant (6.02× 1023). The total bacterial 16S rRNA gene copy number /mg of sample was calculated using equation: Copy number / mg = [Mean Copy number × Volume of extracted DNA taken (μl)] / [Total volume of extracted DNA (μl) × mg of sample used for DNA isolation).
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3

Allergen Protein Expression and Mutagenesis

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DNA inserts of Der p 5 and Blo t 5 were generated by PCR, using an upstream oligonucleotide primer containing an SnaBI restriction site and a downstream oligonucleotide primer containing an Avr II restriction site. The DNA insert was ligated into a pJET plasmid (Invitrogen) and transformed into DH5α competent cells. PCR screening was performed, and the sequence of the insert was confirmed by DNA sequencing (GIGA, Belgium). The complementary DNA of Der p 5 and B lo t 5 was subcloned into a pPIC9K expression vector and transformed into E. coli DH5α cells.
The multiple sequence alignment of group 5 allergens was used to identify residues for site-directed mutagenesis. Mutant constructs were obtained by PCR-overlapping extension using designed oligonucleotide primers (1st BASE) with mismatches. Multiple mutants were generated using the mutated plasmids as a template.
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4

CRISPR/Cas9 Target Mapping by DNA/RNA Sequencing

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To map the edits induced by CRISPR/Cas9 action, genomic DNA and mRNA (cDNA) were sequenced following amplification of the regions flanking the gRNA2 and gRNA8 targets. For gDNA sequencing, DNA was first isolated using Sigma mammalian genomic DNA miniprep kit (Sigma-Aldrich). The gDNA region flanking exon 2 was sequenced using MiSeq primers (Fw: tcgtcggcagcgtcagatgtgtataagagacagcaggttcatgcatgggagatctc; Rev: gtctcgtgggctcggagatgtgtataagagacagcctcacatggcctagcaatacg), performed as described previously (60 (link)). The TNPO3 genomic region corresponding to exon 8 was first PCR-amplified and the PCR fragments were cloned in the pJET plasmid (Thermo Scientific) and sequenced with the following primers: Fw, cgactcactatagggagagcggc and Rev, aagaacatcgattttccatggcag. For cDNA sequencing, RNA was extracted using the Aurum total RNA minikit (Bio-Rad) and cDNA was generated using the high-capacity cDNA reverse transcription kit (Thermo Scientific). Next, specific amplicons were generated by PCR: exon 2 (Fw: gcaggatgtggagtcatgc; Rev: ttccaggaaggcatctgtagg) and exon 8 (Fw: gcttatctgtgcaggccatcct; Rev: ctgataccctcatgcgaaactcc).
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5

Genomic Analysis of P. gingivalis FimA and FimB

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Genomic DNA was isolated from P. gingivalis clinical strains using Genomic Mini kit (A&A Biotechnology). The fimA and fimB genes were amplified using Phusion™ High-Fidelity DNA Polymerase (Thermo Fischer) with primers: fimA uni-F (AAGTTTTTCTTGTTGGGACTTGC), fimA uni-R (AACCCCGCTCCCTGTATTCCGA) (28 (link)) and fimB F (ATCGTATCGGTGCTGATCTTACTCG), fimB R (TCTGCATATTGTTGCACTACGTCCC). The amplification cycles were as follows: 98°C 30s initial denaturation, then 35 cycles of denaturation, annealing and extension 98°C 10s, 68°C 30s and 72°C 30s, respectively, and final extension 72°C, 10 min, 4°C hold. PCR products were run in 1% agarose gels containing ethidium bromide and bands corresponding to the fimA or fimB gene size were extracted from the gel using GeneJET Gel Extraction Kit (Thermo Fischer). The fimA or fimB gene was then cloned into the pJET plasmid (Thermo Fischer). Recombined plasmids were propagated in E. coli DH5α strain and isolated using GeneJET Plasmid Miniprep Kit (Thermo Fischer). All kits were used according to manufacturer’s instructions. Isolated plasmids were sequenced by Genomed, Poland and results were analyzed using Needle (EMBOS-EBI) and Chromas Lite (Technelysium Pty Ltd) programs.
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