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E coli strain jm109

Manufactured by Promega
Sourced in United States

E. coli strain JM109 is a commonly used bacterial host strain for molecular cloning and DNA manipulation experiments. It is a genetically engineered derivative of the E. coli K-12 strain and is designed to facilitate efficient transformation, plasmid propagation, and DNA sequencing. The strain carries specific genetic modifications that enhance its suitability for these applications.

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5 protocols using e coli strain jm109

1

Recombinant Protein Expression in L. lactis

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The pMG36e plasmid and the L. lactis MG1363 strain were obtained from Jinan Biopharmaceutical Research and Development Center (Guongzhou, China). E. coli strain JM109 was purchased from Promega Biotech Co., Ltd. (Madison, WI, USA). M17 broth medium was obtained from Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. (Waltham, MA, USA). The Pyrobest DNA polymerase, restriction enzymes (Xba I and Sph I), DNA Marker, Plasmid Purification Kit, and DNA Fragment Purification Kit were obtained from Dalian Takara Corp. (Dalian, China). The synthetic gene and its primers were synthesized by GenScript Co., Ltd. (Nanjing, China). The Sprague-Dawley male rats (35 d postnatal) were purchased from the Experimental Animal Center of Guangdong Province (Guangzhou, China).
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2

Cultivation of Bacterial Strains

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Bacillus clausii DSM8716, Bacillus coagulans DSM1, Marivirga tractuosa DSM4126, Spirosoma linguale DSM74 and Streptomyces pristinaespiralis DSM40338 were obtained from the German collection of microorganisms and cultivated according to the instructions of the supplier (DSMZ, http://www.dsmz.de). E. coli strain JM109 [genotype endA1 recA1, gyrA96, thi, hsdR17,(rK, mK+), relA1, supE44, l-, Δ(lac-proAB), (F’, traD36, proAB, lacIqZΔM15)] was purchased from Promega (Madison, USA). E. coli BL21(DE3) was purchased from Agilent Technologies. Rosetta™ 2(DE3) [genotype F– ompT hsdSB(rB mB) gal dcm (DE3) pRARE2 (CamR)] was purchased from Merck Millipore (Germany).
E. coli strains were routinely grown in LB medium at 37 °C and 150 rpm. For plasmid selection 100 mg L−1 ampicillin was added to LB agar plates and liquid medium and 34 μg/mL chloramphenicol when cells were co-transformed with pRARE2.
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3

Construction of Promoterless cat Clones

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Two P2 promoterless clones, ∆P2_aphA3-17, for cloning in direction of the cat gene and ∆P2_aphA3-19, for cloning in direction opposite to the cat gene (Table S2 and Figure S5), were constructed using woP2_aphA_SphI and aphA3-R1-HindIII and woP2_aphA_HindIII and down_aphA-R3_SphI primers, respectively (Table S1). The resulting PCR fragments were purified, sequenced, cut with HindIII and SphI, and cloned into pACYC_∆tet∆P2vec∆P4vec derivate plasmid. The recombinant clones were transformed into competent cells of E. coli strain JM109 (Promega Inc., Madison, WI, USA). The transformants were plated on Luria-Bertani broth (LB) plates containing chloramphenicol (15 μg/mL). DNA of the recombinant plasmids was isolated using PureLink® Quick Plasmid Miniprep Kit (Invitrogen, Waltham, MA, USA) according to the manufacturer’s instructions. The resulting recombinant plasmids pACYC_∆P2_aphA3-17 and pACYC_∆P2_aphA3-19 were completely sequenced (Hylab; Rehovot, Israel) and their susceptibility to Kn and Nm was tested as described below.
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4

Cloning and Characterization of Human ZnT8

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Unless otherwise indicated, standard molecular biology protocols were used according to Sambrook et al. [30 ]. Restriction enzymes, Pfu polymerase and T4 ligase were from Promega (Madison, WI, USA). The coding sequence of dimeric C-terminal domain of human ZnT8 consisting of amino acids 268–369 [Arg325] and amino acids 268–369 [Trp325] were optimized for prokaryotic expression. The ZnT8 optimized nucleotide sequence was synthesized by GenScript (GenScript Corporation, Piscataway, NJ, USA; http://www.GenScript.com) including KpnI and XbaI sites at the 3′ and 5′ ends, respectively. The synthesized construct (682 bp) was obtained from GenScript in plasmid pUC57 and maintained in E. coli strain JM109 (Promega, Madison, WI, USA). After propagation and purification of the vector with QIAprep spin Miniprep Kit (QIAGEN, Hilden, Germany), ZnT8 construct was digested with KpnI and XbaI and ligated into the pTrxFus linearized vector (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA, USA). The quality of the new vector encoding the fusion protein TrxZnT8 (Additional file 3: Figure S2) was corroborated by sequencing (Macrogen Inc, Seoul, Korea).
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5

Validating aadE*-sat4-aphA-3 Gene Expression

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To experimentally validate the expression of the aadE*-sat4-aphA-3 gene cluster derivatives from different promoters, several constructs were prepared (Figure S5) and cloned into pACYC_∆tet∆P2vec∆P4vec derivate plasmid (Figure S4) in the direction opposite to the cat gene. The list of the recombinant plasmids as well as their description are given in Table S2. While pACYC_P*, pACYC_P*Der and pACYC_P2_aphA3 products were amplified by simple PCR, the pACYC_P* _∆aadE* and pACYC_P1″_∆P2_aphA3 were prepared by assembling PCRs using overlapping primers as described in Table S1. The recombinant clones were transformed into competent cells of E. coli strain JM109 (Promega Inc., Madison, WI, USA) as described above and the resulting recombinant plasmids were sequenced (Hylab; Rehovot, Israel). The expression of the aadE*-sat4-aphA-3 gene cluster derivatives from different promoters was assessed by determination of the MICs to Kn/Nm and NTC as described below.
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