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Q tof micro mass spectrometer

Manufactured by Waters Corporation
Sourced in United States, United Kingdom

The Q-Tof Micro mass spectrometer is a high-resolution, accurate-mass instrument designed for a wide range of analytical applications. It utilizes quadrupole time-of-flight (Q-TOF) technology to provide precise mass measurements and detailed structural information.

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48 protocols using q tof micro mass spectrometer

1

Mass Spectrometry Analysis of Aspirin-Acetylated TrxR1

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For the MS/MS analysis of the aspirin acetylated and untreated TrxR1, gels were loaded with 0.31 ug of purified TrxR1 protein. Following SDS-PAGE, a 1 mm circular slice was picked from the gel using an Ettan Robotic Spot-Picker and submitted for proteolytic digestion (Trypsin) and peptide extraction at the Functional Proteomics Facility at the University of Western Ontario. Liquid chromatography and tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) analyses of TrxR1 and aspirin-acetylated TrxR1 were performed at the Biological Mass Spectrometry Laboratory at The University of Western Ontario. Gel slices were de-stained with 50 mM ammonium bicarbonate (09830, Sigma) and 50% acetonitrile (00687, Sigma). The protein samples were reduced with 10 mM dithiothreitol (BP25641, Fisher), alkylated with 55 mM acrylamide (BP1406-1, Fisher), and digested with 5 ng/ μl Trypsin (Promega). LC-MS/MS was performed using a Q-Tof Micro mass spectrometer (Waters) equipped with a Z-spray source in positive ion mode (+ 0.1% formic acid) or using Thermo Scientific LTQ-Orbitrap XL mass spectrometer. The data were analyzed and visualized using PEAKS software (Bioinformatic Solutions, Inc, Waterloo, Ontario).
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2

Algae Compound Analysis by UPLC-PDA-ESI-QTOF

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Dried extract (3 mg) of algae was dissolved in 1 mL of MeOH/H2O 1/1 v/v. The analysis of compounds from algae was carried out with the use of an ACQUITY Ultra Performance LC system equipped with a photodiode array detector with a binary solvent manager (Waters Corporation, Milford, MA, USA) series with a mass detector Q/TOF micro mass spectrometer (Waters) equipped with an electrospray ionization (ESI) source operating in negative mode at the following conditions: capillary voltage, 2300 kV; source temperature, 100 °C; cone gas flow, 40 L/h; desolvation temperature, 500 °C; desolvation gas flow, 11,000 L/h; and scan range, m/z 50–1500. Separation of individual compounds was carried out using an ACQUITY UPLC BEH Shield RP18 column (1.7 μm, 2.1 mm × 100 mm; Waters Corporation, Milford, MA, USA) at 40 °C. The elution gradient test was carried out using water containing 1% acetic acid (A) and acetonitrile (B), and applied as follows: 0 min, 1% B; 2.3 min, 1% B; 4.4 min, 7% B; 8.1 min, 14% B; 12.2 min, 24% B; 16 min, 40% B; 18.3 min, 100% B, 21 min, 100% B; 22.4 min, 1% B; 25 min, 1% B. The sample volume injected was 2 μL and the flow rate used was 0.6 mL/min. The compounds were monitored at 280 nm. Integration and data elaboration were performed using MassLynx 4.1 software (Waters Corporation, Milford, MA, USA) [54 (link)].
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3

Synthesis and Characterization of Novel Compounds

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All chemicals and reagents were purchased from commercial sources. Organic solutions were concentrated in a rotary evaporator (Bu¨chi Rotavapor) below 55 °C under reduced pressure. Silica gel thin-layer chromatography was performed on precoated plates GF-254 and visualised under UV light. Melting points were determined with a Melt-Temp II apparatus. 1H NMR and 13C NMR spectra were recorded on a Bruker AV-300 instrument using deuterated solvents with tetramethylsilane as internal standard. Chemical shifts are given in ppm (δ). The multiplicities are denoted as follows: s, singlet; d, doublet; t, triplet; q, quartette; m, multiplet; br s, broad singlet. IR spectra were recorded on a Nicolet iS10 Avatar FT-IR spectrometer using KBr film. ESI-mass and high-resolution mass spectra (HRMS) were recorded on a Water Q-Tofmicro mass spectrometer. Analytical results are within 0.40% of the theoretical values. Purity of the compounds was analysed by HPLC (Agilent Technologies 1260 Infinity) using 80:20 MeOH/H2O as the mobile phase with a flow rate of 0.8 ml/min on a C18 column. All tested compounds exhibited greater than 95% purity unless otherwise noted.
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4

Quantitative ESI-MS Analysis of MUPs

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All ESI-MS75 (link) was undertaken on a Q-ToF Micro mass spectrometer (Waters, Manchester, U.K.) in positive ion mode. All data sets were processed at 0.25 Da/channel over a mass range of 18,400–19,000 Da. Peak intensities in processed mass spectra were scaled (0–1) to the most intense peak in each sample profile, and profiles of individual samples aligned using SpecAlign76 (link) prior to comparison and analysis – this step overcomes minor variation in mass calibration and drift in the mass spectrometer. Once the mass peaks that were consistently expressed across several samples were identified (eliminating any noise in individual spectra), we calculated the relative intensity of each of these peaks as a proportion of the summed intensity of all central MUP peaks in that sample. These data are provided in Supplementary Table S3.
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5

Structural Elucidation of Natural Products

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Optical rotations were acquired with a Perkin-Elmer 341 polarimeter. The UV spectra were acquired using a Varian Cary Eclipse 300 spectrophotometer, while the IR spectra were recorded on a Bruker Vector 22 spectrometer with KBr pellets. The NMR spectra were recorded on a Bruker Avance 600 NMR spectrometer with TMS as an internal standard. The HRESIMS measurements were obtained with a Q-TOF Micromass spectrometer (Waters, USA). X-ray crystallographic analysis was performed with a Bruker SMART APEX (II)-CCD diffractometer with Cu Kα radiation (λ = 1.54178 Å). The materials for the CC were silica gel (100–200 mesh; Huiyou Silical Gel Development Co. Ltd., Yantai, China), silica gel H (10–40 μm; Yantai), Sephadex LH-20 (40–70 μm; Amersham Pharmacia Biotech AB, Uppsala, Sweden), and YMC-GEL ODS-A (50 μm; YMC, Milford, MA). Semi-preparative HPLC was conducted on an Agilent 1200 instrument using an Eclipse XDB-C18 column (5 μm, 9.4 × 250 mm). Preparative TLC (0.4–0.5 mm) was conducted on glass plates precoated with silica gel GF254 (Yantai).
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6

Lipid Profiling of sa-um Samples

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2.5 g of sa-um samples were kept in dichloromethane: methanol or acetonitrile: methanol as solvent systems for overnight followed by sonication for 10 min. The samples were vortexed for another 5 min and centrifuged. The organic solution layer was subjected to mass spectrometry analysis. ESI-tandem mass spectrometry measurements were carried out with a Waters QTOF-Micromass spectrometer with nitrogen as carrier gas (flow rate 100 l/hr) and the sample flow rate was 0.2 ml/min with the desolvation temperature of 150 °C. Mass Spectra were recorded by electrospray ionization and the source voltage was maintained at 2.3 kV in the positive ion mode.
HP-TLC analysis was performed to analyze the lipid component present in sa-um.
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7

Spectroscopic Characterization of Novel Compounds

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All the chemicals were purchased from Thermo Fisher Scientific and were used as such for the experiments. Melting points were determined using Veego VMP-D melting point apparatus. Thin layer chromatography (Merck silica gel—G) was used to monitor the reaction progress. 1H and 13C NMR spectra were recorded by Bruker Avance II 300 MHz NMR spectrometer using DMSO-d6 as solvent and are expressed in parts per million (δ, ppm) downfield from tetramethylsilane (internal standard). NMR data is given as multiplicity (s, singlet; d, doublet; t, triplet; m, multiplet) and number of protons. Infrared (IR) spectra were recorded by KBr disc method on a Shimadzu IR affinity FTIR spectrophotometer. The wave number is given in cm−1. Mass spectra were taken on Waters, Q-TOF Micromass spectrometer (ESI–MS).
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8

Synthesis and Characterization of S-Naproxen-Guaiacol Chimera

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The reactions were monitored by TLC, using silica gel 60 F254 as an adsorbent. The purification of MAS-1696 was carried out in silica gel (100–200 mesh) using adsorption chromatography as an adsorbent phase. A digital melting point apparatus was used to access the melting point of MAS-1696 and was uncorrected. The PerkinElmer FR-IR spectrometer was used to record the spectrum by using potassium bromide pellets. A Bruker AVANCE II 400 NMR was used to carry out 1H NMR and 13C NMR spectra at 400 and 100 MHz. The Q-Tof micro Mass Spectrometer (Waters Corporation, Milford, MA, USA) was used to obtain the ESI-MS spectrum of the MAS-1696. This Q-Tof micro Mass Spectrometer uses electrospray ionization at 70 eV. The MAS-1696 was further subjected to elemental analysis on a 2400 CHN analyzer (PerkinElmer, Waltham, MA, USA) and values were within ±0.04% of the theoretical values. Powder XRD of MAS-1696 was performed on a PANalytical X’Pert PRO diffractometer. The HPLC analysis was carried out on a Waters HPLC system with a PDA detector, and empower software system 2.1 (Figure S6). The steps involved in the synthesis of S-naproxen–4-allyl guaiacol chimera (MAS-1696) are described in Scheme 1.
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9

Comprehensive Proteomic Peptide Sequencing

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Electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS) was used in two modes: liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry (LC–MS) was used for intact mass analysis while tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) was used for peptide sequence analysis. All ESI-MS was undertaken on a Q-ToF Micro mass spectrometer (Waters, Manchester, UK) in positive ion mode. As an additional aid in the interpretation of tandem mass spectra, peptides were isotopically labelled with 18O by performing proteolytic digestion in a 1 : 1 mixture of light (H2[16O]) and heavy (H2[18O]) water. Incorporation of a 1 : 1 mixture of [16O] and [18O] atoms into the newly formed C-termini of peptides prior to tandem mass spectrometry allowed y-ions to be identified as a sequence of doublets of approximately equal intensity, separated by 2 Da. To confirm and complete the sequence, we repeated the digestions and analysed the samples on a high-resolution instrument with high mass accuracy and resolution for precursor and product ions. For this stage, samples were analysed using a Ultimate 3000 nano system (Dionex/Thermo Fisher Scientific, Hemel Hempstead, UK) coupled with a QExactive mass spectrometer (Thermo Fisher Scientific).
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10

Polyphenol Profiling of Plant Extracts

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The extract for polyphenol analysis was prepared as described by Kolniak-Ostek and Oszmiański [22 ]. Polyphenol analysis was carried out using an ACQUITY UPLC system equipped with a binary solvent manager (Waters Corp., Milford, MA, USA), an ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 Column (1.7 µm, 2.1 × 50 mm, Waters Corp., Milford, MA, USA), and a Q-Tof Micro mass spectrometer (Waters Corp., Manchester, UK) with an electrospray ionization (ESI) source operating in negative and positive modes. The mobile phase consisted of aqueous 0.1% formic acid (A) and 100% acetonitrile (B). Samples (10 µL) were eluted according to the linear gradient described previously by Oszmiański, Kolniak-Ostek and Biernat [23 (link)]. Mass spectrometry conditions were as follows: source block temperature, 130 °C; desolvation temperature, 350 °C; capillary voltage, 2.5 kV; cone voltage, 30 V; and desolvation gas (nitrogen) flow rate, 300 L/h.
Compounds were monitored at 280 nm (flavan-3-ols), 320 nm (phenolic acids), 340 nm (flavones), and 520 nm (anthocyanins). All experiments were done in triplicate. Results are expressed as milligrams per 100 g of dm.
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