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4 protocols using ki8751

1

Glioblastoma Cell Lines U87 and U38 Culture

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Human glioblastoma multiforme cancer cell line U87 was purchased from the American Type Culture Collection (ATCC; Wesel, Germany), and U38 cells were characterized in Professor Monica Nister laboratory at Karolinska Institutet [20 (link), 21 (link)]. The cell lines have been authenticated using Short Tandem Repeat (STR) profiling within the last three years. U87 cells were cultured using Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle Medium (DMEM; Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA) containing 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS, heat inactivated) and 1% penicillin–streptomycin at 37 °C with 5% CO2. U38 cells were cultured using Minimum Essential Medium (MEM; Gibco) containing 10% FBS and 1% penicillin–streptomycin at 37 °C with 5% CO2. Briefly, the U87 and U38 cells were seeded in 6-well plates at the density of 1.5 × 105 cells per well. After overnight attachment, the cell media were replaced by DMEM or MEM containing vehicle (0.01% dimethyl sulfoxide) or Ki8751 (Tocris Bioscience, Bristol, UK). The cells were then cultured for 24, 48 or 72 h before further experiments. All experiments were performed with mycoplasma-free cells.
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2

VEGF-Induced Angiogenesis Assay

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In matrigel-coated 96-wells, 5×104 HUVEC cells were layered in EC medium supplemented with vehicle, 50ng/ml of recombinant human VEGF-A (rhVEGF-A, Sino Biological Inc., North Wales, PA, USA), or with 10μl of MSC-reconditioned or not IRIS291 or IRIS293 CM concentered 10 times using centricon (30K). Experiments were done in the presence or absence of 10nM of the VEGFR2 inhibitor “Ki8751” (10nM, TOCRIS Bioscience, Bristol, UK). After 6h of culture growth at 37°C images of tube formation were captured under light microscope. Experiments were done in triplicates performed 3 separate times.
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Investigating Endothelial Cell Signaling

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Thrombin receptor PAR1-activating peptide (PAR1-AP; H-Ser-Phe-Leu-Leu-Arg-Asn-Pro-Asn-Asp-Lys-Tyr-Glu-Pro-Phe-OH), the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) inhibitor U0126, and the p38-MAPK inhibitor SB203580 were from Calbiochem (Darmstadt, Germany). PAR4-AP (Ala-Tyr-Pro-Gly-Lys-Phe-NH2), prostaglandin (PG) E1, aspirin, apyrase grade VII, and cell detach solution (0.01% trypsin/5 mM EDTA) were all purchased from Sigma (St Louis, MO, USA). Recombinant hirudin was from Ciba Geigy (Base, Switzerland). Endothelial culture media (EGM-2 basic medium and the SingleQuots kit) and fetal bovine serum (FBS) were purchased from Lonza (Basel, Switzerland). The VEGFR2 inhibitor Ki8751, the stromal cell-derived factor (SDF)-1α receptor CXCR4 inhibitor AMD3100, and RGDS peptide were all from Tocris Bioscience (Bristol, UK). The cell counting kit-8 was from Dojindo (Munich, Germany). The Src kinase inhibitor PP2 and the PI3K inhibitor LY294002 were purchased from Merck Millipore (Darmstadt, Germany). The pan PKC inhibitor Ro 318220 was purchased from Santa Cruz Biotechnology (Santa Cruz, CA, USA).
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4

Breast Cancer Cell Line Inhibition

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Human breast cancer cell lines, MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231, were purchased from the American Type Culture Collection (ATCC; Wesel, Germany). Both cell lines were authenticated through polymorphic short tandem repeat testing at the Uppsala Genome Center (Uppsala, Sweden). Cells between the third and tenth passages were used in the present study. The cancer cells were cultured using Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle Medium (DMEM; with high glucose, at 4.5 g/L; Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA) containing heat-inactivated 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS) and 1% penicillin-streptomycin at 37 °C with 5% CO2. Briefly, the MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 cells were seeded in 6-well plates at a density of 1.5 × 105 cells/well, followed by overnight attachment. The culture medium was subsequently replaced by DMEM containing vehicle (0.01% dimethyl sulfoxide) or Ki8751 (a VEGFR2-selective inhibitor; Tocris Bioscience, Bristol, UK). The cancer cells were cultured for 24, 48, or 72 h before being harvested for experiments.
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