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21 protocols using vertex 80 ftir spectrometer

1

Infrared Spectroscopy of Porous Silicon

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Infrared spectra were measured on a Bruker Vertex 80 FT-IR spectrometer using either a DTGS detector or a narrow band MCT detector. Between 16 and 256 scans at 4 cm−1 resolution were recorded for sample and reference, respectively. Dry and liquid-infused porous silicon substrates were measured in transmission at an incidence angle of 40° to suppress residual interference fringes. Spectra of monolayer-coated porous silicon substrates were referenced against spectra of the uncoated substrate. Spectra of liquid reference compounds were measured as thin films between sodium chloride plates.
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2

FTIR Analysis of DDT-Modified v-AuNWs

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FTIR analysis of the unmodified and DDT modified v-AuNWs based stretchable electrode was carried out using a Vertex 80 FTIR spectrometer (Bruker, Germany). The FTIR spectra were recorded over the scanning range of 2750–3050 cm−1 at room temperature.
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3

FTIR-ATR Spectroscopy Characterization

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Fourier
transform infrared attenuated total reflectance spectroscopy
(FTIR–ATR) measurements were performed on a Bruker VERTEX 80
FTIR spectrometer equipped with a Diamond ATR accessory. The beam
path was purged with dry CO2-scrubbed air. The spectra
were an average of 128 scans collected using a 4 cm–1 resolution. A ddH2O spectrum was used as the background
and subtracted from each samples spectrum. The spectra were normalized
using the amide II peak area. For this purpose, a base line from 1480
to 1720 cm–1 was subtracted from each spectrum and
the area of the amide II peak estimated using Origin Pro 9 software.
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4

FTIR Analysis of Demineralized Char

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The FTIR spectra were
recorded from 4000 to 650 cm–1 (40 averaged scans
with a resolution of 2 cm–1) on a vertex 80 FTIR
spectrometer (Bruker, province, country) with a UATR attachment using
KBr pellets. The pellets were made from a mixture of demineralized
char sample and KBr in the ratio of 1:150. All spectra were processed
by a linear baseline correction, and their peaks in the 2600–4000
and 650–1800 cm–1 regions were fitted by
PeakFit4.2 software. The band positions, intensities, widths, and
areas were then determined. The area ratios of aliphatic carbon (Cal) to aromatic carbon (Car) were obtained from the fitting spectra.
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5

Terahertz-Infrared Dielectric Spectroscopy

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For the terahertz-infrared studies, plane-parallel plates of about 3 × 3 mm2 area were cut with the c-axis in the plane of the sample. Such orientation allows to measure polarization-dependent dielectric response for the two principle polarizations of the Ε -vector of the probing radiation - parallel and perpendicular to the c -axis. The measurements were performed in Laboratory of Terahertz Spectroscopy, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Russia and in 1. Physical Institute, University of Stuttgart, Germany. Two types of spectrometers were used: Terahertz time-domain spectrometer (Teraview TPS 3000 TDS) and Fourier-Transform infrared spectrometer (Bruker Vertex 80 FTIR spectrometer with Hyperion 2000 microscope). The measurements were performed in the temperature range 5300K and at frequencies 0.3240THz ( 108000cm1 ). The obtained spectra were processed using Lorentzian and Debye expressions to simulate the resonance and relaxational spectra: ε(ν)=ε(ν)+iε(ν)=ΔεD1+iνγD+jfj(νj2ν2)+iνγj, where fj=Δεjνj2 is the oscillator strength of the j-th resonance, Δεj is its dielectric contribution, νj represents the resonance frequency, γj the damping factor, ΔεD is dielectric contribution of the relaxation to static permittivity, γD is the relaxation damping constant.
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6

Infrared Spectroscopy Analysis of Powder Samples

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Powder samples were analyzed by infrared spectroscopy for characterization of bulk chemical composition. Samples were analyzed using a Bruker VERTEX 80 FTIR spectrometer (Bruker Optik GmbH, Ettlingen, Germany) in attenuated total reflection (ATR) mode with a Bruker A225 mono-reflection diamond ATR device and liquid nitrogen cooled LN-MCT detector. Measurements were executed using the Opus 7.8 software (Opus, Version 7.8.44. Bruker Optik GmbH: Ettlingen, Germany). Measurements were collected over a spectral range of 800–4000 cm−1 with 160 kHz scanning mirror speed. Background was measured in ambient air over 1000 scans, and experimental spectra were obtained using 250 scans per measurement, with powders measured in triplicate for each sample condition.
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7

NIR-Photorheology of Acrylate Formulations

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The NIR-photorheology measurements were performed on an Anton Paar MCR 302 WESP with a P-PTD 200/GL Peltier glass plate and a disposable PP25 measuring system, which is hyphenated with a Bruker Vertex 80 FTIR spectrometer, equipped with NIR optics. A detailed description on the experimental set-up and the underlying method can be found in literature.9 (link) For each measurement 150 μL of sample was applied between the glass and steel parallel plates at 20 °C with a gap of 200 μm. The formulations were oscillated with a strain of 1% and a frequency of 1 Hz. As UV light source an Exfo OmniCure LX 400 spot curing system was used and the light was projected via a dual-waveguide onto the glass plate with the sample (LED with 400 nm, 0.05 mW cm−2 on the surface of the sample). During the experimental run, the storage modulus, loss modulus and normal force were measured via rheology. From NIR data collected during the measurements the double bond conversion (DBC) of the acrylate double bonds can be obtained in situ. The data were collected for 65 s in the dark and then during interrupted irradiation of the sample consisting of intervals with 6 s light impulses and 30 s periods in the dark. The data from the end of the 30 s intervals were plotted into a graph.
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8

Polymer Spectroscopic Characterization

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Ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis) and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectra were recorded from 0.375 to 3.30 μm and from 3.30 to 12.40 μm using a PerkinElmer LAMBDA 950 UV-Vis spectrometer and a Bruker VERTEX 80 FTIR spectrometer, respectively. Thin films were prepared by spin-coating a chlorobenzene solution (10 mg ml−1) of the polymer onto NaCl substrates at 800 rpm for 60 s. Solution spectra were recorded from 0.375 to 2.25 μm using a Cary 5000 UV-Vis-NIR spectrophotometer in dry 1,2-dichlorobenzene at room temperature.
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9

Light-Induced FTIR Difference Spectroscopy

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Photo-accumulation FTIR DS measurements were conducted using a Vertex 80 FTIR spectrometer (Bruker Optics, Billerica, MA, USA). The sample was illuminated using a 15 mW HeNe laser adjusted to a spot size of ~1 cm at the sample. Single beam absorbance spectra obtained for samples under illumination were ratioed directly against absorbance spectra collected for samples in the dark, allowing the construction of what we refer to as [P700+–P700] FTIR DS. In these FTIR DS, the positive and negative bands are due to P700+ and P700, respectively. For each mutant, the light/dark cycle was repeated ~100 times, and the FTIR DS were averaged. Spectra were collected in the 7000–1250 cm−1 region. Only the 1780–1600 cm−1 region is considered in this manuscript (see Figure S2 for FTIR DS over a broader spectral region).
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10

Advanced Characterization of Catalytic Materials

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A Bruker 3000 Hyperion Microscope outfitted with a Vertex 80 FTIR spectrometer was utilized on the KBr pellets. The Phillips X’pert Pro MPD (multipurpose diffractometer) was used to perform powder XRD at a scan speed of 2°/min utilizing Cu K radiation (2 = 10–90). Jeol 6390LA/OXFORD XMX N is used for SEM-EDS analysis with accelerating voltage of 0.5 to 30 kV and magnification up to 30k. EDS has a resolution of 136 eV and an area detector of 30 mm2. HRTEM was investigated by Jeol/JEM 2100 (200 KV), consisting LaB6 electron gun having lattice resolution and point resolution is 0.14 nm and 0.23 nm, respectively. The free radical test has done by the ESR technique (JES-FA200). The VSM lakeshore model (7400 series) determines the magnetic properties of the catalyst. Nova Station B was used in the N2 atmosphere for N2 adsorption-desorption. Before that, the sample was degassed at 80 °C. XPS analysis was obtained from the Nexsa base model made by Thermo Fischer Scientific. FT-RAMAN spectrometer analysis is obtained using Bruker RFS with a wavelength of 50–5000 cm–1. HPLC with LCMS received from Agilent 6545XT AdvanceBio LC/Q-TOF to know the end products and understand the formation of the iron cluster. The dye concentration was measured by a Genesys 10S UV-Vis spectrophotometer.
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