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8 protocols using epcam apc cy7

1

Isolation of Murine and Human Intestinal Cells

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After 4 days of murine and 7 days of human co-culture, Matrigel was disrupted and cells were collected into 15ml falcon tubes. For murine ILC1 cultures Matrigel disruption was not required, and cells were gently rinsed from the bottom of the plate using PBS+2%FCS. Samples were rinsed with PBS, then dissociated in TrypLe (Gibco) for 20mins at 37°C. The sorting buffer after this step contained DNAse (250µg/ml), EDTA (1μl/ml), and HEPES (1μl/ml) to maintain single epithelial cells and avoid clumping. Cells were titruated gently, centrifuged and resuspended in sorting buffer. Cells were then filtered (70µm), having pre-coated the filter with sorting buffer to minimize cell loss, and either rinsed with PBS for fixable Live/Dead staining (UV or nearInfraRed, Thermofisher), or stained with EpCAM, CD45, and the requisite combination of antibodies for the experiment, and analyzed (BD Fortessa) or sorted (BD ARIA3 Fusion & BD Aria 2 using BD FACS Diva 8.0.1 software). Isolation of murine IEC and ILC1 following co-culture was performed using EpCAM–APC Cy7 (G8.8, BioLegend), CD45-BV510 (30-F11, bioLegend), NK1.1 BV605 (PK136, BioLegend), CD44-PE (IM7, BioLegend). Isolation of human IEC, FB, and hILC1 used fixable Live/Dead-UV or Live/Dead-nIR CD45-eFluor450(HI30) Invitrogen, EpCAM-FITC (9C4; BioLegend), CD90-PE/Dazzle (Thy1; BioLegend)
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2

Isolation of Murine and Human Intestinal Cells

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After 4 days of murine and 7 days of human co-culture, Matrigel was disrupted and cells were collected into 15ml falcon tubes. For murine ILC1 cultures Matrigel disruption was not required, and cells were gently rinsed from the bottom of the plate using PBS+2%FCS. Samples were rinsed with PBS, then dissociated in TrypLe (Gibco) for 20mins at 37°C. The sorting buffer after this step contained DNAse (250µg/ml), EDTA (1μl/ml), and HEPES (1μl/ml) to maintain single epithelial cells and avoid clumping. Cells were titruated gently, centrifuged and resuspended in sorting buffer. Cells were then filtered (70µm), having pre-coated the filter with sorting buffer to minimize cell loss, and either rinsed with PBS for fixable Live/Dead staining (UV or nearInfraRed, Thermofisher), or stained with EpCAM, CD45, and the requisite combination of antibodies for the experiment, and analyzed (BD Fortessa) or sorted (BD ARIA3 Fusion & BD Aria 2 using BD FACS Diva 8.0.1 software). Isolation of murine IEC and ILC1 following co-culture was performed using EpCAM–APC Cy7 (G8.8, BioLegend), CD45-BV510 (30-F11, bioLegend), NK1.1 BV605 (PK136, BioLegend), CD44-PE (IM7, BioLegend). Isolation of human IEC, FB, and hILC1 used fixable Live/Dead-UV or Live/Dead-nIR CD45-eFluor450(HI30) Invitrogen, EpCAM-FITC (9C4; BioLegend), CD90-PE/Dazzle (Thy1; BioLegend)
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3

Single-cell Immunophenotyping and Sorting

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Single-cell suspensions were prepared as described and incubated with Live/Dead Fixable Blue Dead Cell Stain (ThermoFisher) in PBS for 10 min at room temperature followed by blocking with anti-mouse CD16/CD32 (2.4G2) (UCSF Hybridoma Core Facility) and 5% normal rat serum for 10 min at room temperature. Cells were then washed in FACS buffer and stained for surface markers for 20 min at room temperature. For intracellular staining, cells were fixed and permeabilized using the eBioscience FoxP3 Transcription Factor Buffer Set (ThermoFisher) according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Cells were either sorted directly into DMEM (ThermoFisher) containing 10% FBS using a BD FACS Aria Fusion (BD Biosciences) or analyzed using a BD LSR II (BD Biosciences) housed within the UCSF Single Cell Analysis Center. Flow cytometry data was analyzed using BD FACSDiva v8.0 or FlowJo v10.5.3 software (TreeStar Software). The following antibodies were used in this study: Ly51-PE (6C3, BioLegend), CD11c-PE-Cy7 (N418, eBioscience), CD45-PerCP (30-F11, BioLegend), EPCAM-APC-Cy7 (G8.8, BioLegend), Aire-e660 (5H12, eBioscience), Ki67-PE (eBioscience), CCL21 (59106, R and D Systems), Goat anti-Rat IgG-A488 (ThermoFisher).
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4

Xenograft Disaggregation and Cell Sorting

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Xenografts were resected and disaggregated as previously described in Merlos-Suárez et al. (2011) (link) and Cortina et al. (2017) (link). Human epithelial cells from disaggregated PDX were first incubated 30 min at 4°C with 1:200 CD16/CD32 (mouse, Tonbo Biosciences, 70-0161-U500) to block free antibody binding sites and with 1:200 BV421-CD31 (rat, BD Biosciences, 562939cloneMEC13.3) and 1:200 BV421-CD45RB (rat, BD Biosciences, 562849clone16A) to stain for immune and endothelial mouse cells. After this period, 1:150 EPCAM-PeCy7 (human, eBioScience 25- 9326-42) or 1:100 EPCAM-APC-Vio770 (human, Miltenyl Biotec 130-101-161) was added and incubated for 1 h at 4°C. Mouse tumor cells from AKP xenografts were stained with 1:300 EPCAM-APC-Cy7 (mouse, Biolegends, 118217 cloneG8.8). DAPI (1 μg/ml) was added to distinguish live/dead cells. The cell suspension was analyzed with a BD Fusion FACS or Aria FACS.
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5

Isolation and Characterization of Alveolar Cells

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Lungs were minced and then digested in 2 mg/mL collagenase in 0.2% glucose-PBS for 45 min at 37°C. Red blood cells were lysed (0.64% NH4Cl) and cells filtered through a 40 μm cell strainer to obtain a single-cell suspension. Mouse lung cells were blocked as described for human cells and stained with CD45-PE-Cy7 (30-F11, BioLegend), CD31-PE-Cy7 (390, BioLegend), EpCAM-APC-Cy7 (G8.8, BioLegend), and CD104-FITC (346-11A, BioLegend). Alveolar cells were identified as CD45-CD31-EpCAMhiCD104lo as described previously [15 (link)]. Cells were then fixed and subjected either to Brdu/7-AAD staining (BD BrdU Flow Kit) according to the manufacturer’s instructions to identify apoptotic and proliferating cells or to γH2AX (20E3, Cell Signalling) staining.
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6

Isolation and Analysis of Colonic Epithelial Cells

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Colons were harvested from aged mice (14–18 wk) and placed in cold 1× PBS on ice. Colons were cleaned of feces by flushing with cold 1× PBS. The colon was then cut open longitudinally to expose the epithelial layer and placed in 20 ml 2 mM EDTA at 37°C with vigorous shaking for 30 min. The supernatant was then transferred to a clean tube, and cells were pelleted at 300 g for 10 min. Cell pellets were then resuspended in 4 ml of 1 mg/ml Collagenase-Dispase cocktail (269638; Roche), 2% FBS, and 10 µg/ml DNase in RPMI for 10 min with occasional agitation. Single-cell suspensions were washed with MACS buffer followed by centrifugation at 340 g for 5 min at 4°C. Cells were then stained with specific surface antibodies: EpCAM APC-Cy7 (118218; Biolegend) and CD45 PE-Cy7 (103114; Biolegend). For intracellular staining, cells were fixed and permeabilized using BD Cytifix/Cytoperm (554714; BD Biosciences), then stained with anti-Chga (ab15160; Abcam) followed by secondary stain with goat anti-rabbit IgG conjugated to AF555 (ab150078; Abcam). DAPI (D9542; Sigma-Aldrich) was added before acquisition to visualize nuclei. Cells were resuspended in 20–30 µl MACS buffer, acquired on an ImageStreamX Mark II flow cytometer (for details, see above), and analyzed using IDEAS 6.2 software (Amnis Corp.).
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7

Comprehensive Flow Cytometry Analysis of Mammary Tissues

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Cell populations from mammary glands and tumors were assessed using flow cytometry. Tissues and tumors were digested using 500units/ml collagenase type II and IV and 20μg/ml DNase and incubated at 37°C for 90 minutes prior to filtering through a 100μm filter. For the endothelial/epithelial panel, cells were stained with CD45 (BV510; Biolegend #103137), CD31 (Pacific Blue; Biolegend #102422), PDPN (APC; Biolegend #127410), CD49f (PerCP; Biolegend #313617), EpCAM (APC-Cy7; Biolegend #118218), and SEMA7A (FITC; Abcam #26012). For the macrophage panel, cells were stained with CD45 (BV510), CD11b (PerCP; Biolegend #101229), F4/80 (APC-Cy7; Biolegend #123117), CD64 (Pacific Blue; Biolegend #139309), MerTK (FITC; Biolegend #151503), and PDPN (APC). Cells were analyzed on a Beckman Coulter CyAn ADP© using Summit© software in the UCCC Flow Cytometry Core or the Tamburini Laboratory at the CU Anschutz Medical Campus. Data were analyzed using FlowJo analysis software.
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8

Multiparameter Flow Cytometry of Immune Cells

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Single cell suspensions from mouse experiments were stained with Live/dead Aqua (Molecular Probes, Inc.), CD4-PerCP, CD8-Pacific Blue, CD69-BV605, CD62E-PE, CD62E-BV421, CD62P-Alexa647, CD162-AlexaFlour647, HECA454-PE (BD Bioscience), CD25-APC, CD31-BV605, CD105-Pacblue, I/A-I/E-BV421, CD45-APCCy7, EpCAM-APC-Cy7, Podoplanin-PE, CD31-PECy7, EpCAM-FITC, CD64-BV711 (Biolegend), CD11c-PECy5.5 (Invitrogen) CXCR3-PECy7, CD3-Alexa700 and Ly6C-efluor450 (eBioscience). For subsequent detection of CXCL10 mRNA Primeflow® RNA Assay (eBioscience) was used accordingly to manufacture protocol. Samples were acquired on an LSR-II flow cytometer (BD Biosciences) and analysed using FlowJo software (Tree Star Inc.).
Single cell suspension isolated from human tumors and unaffected colon tissue were stained with Live/dead Aqua (Molecular Probes, Inc.), CD31-Alexa700, (Biolegend), CD4-PerCP, CD8-BV711, CD105-APC, CD14-Alexa700, CD19-APCH7 and CD19-PE-CF594 (BD bioscience) followed by permeabilization with Fix & Perm kit (ADG Bio research GMBH) and staining with CXCL9-FITC (R&D) and CXCL10-PE (Biolegend), flow cytometry analyses were performed as above.
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