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200 mesh carbon coated copper grid

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The 200-mesh carbon-coated copper grid is a laboratory equipment used for transmission electron microscopy (TEM) sample preparation. It consists of a copper mesh grid with a thin carbon coating, providing a stable and conductive surface for mounting and analyzing samples at the nanoscale.

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10 protocols using 200 mesh carbon coated copper grid

1

Visualization of Peptide Assemblies

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Grids were prepared using diluted aqueous solutions of peptide assemblies in which aliquots of sample (4 μL) were deposited onto a 200-mesh carbon-coated copper grid from Electron Microscopy Services. After 90 s of incubation on the grid, moisture was wicked away, leaving a thin film of sample. An aliquot (4 μL) of negative stain solution, either 1% uranyl acetate for PSMα3 or a 1:1 mixture of 1% methylamine tungstate (nano-W) and 1% methylamine vanadate (nanoVan) stains from Nanoprobes, Inc. for PSMβ2, was deposited onto the thin film. After 60 s of staining, the remaining moisture was wicked away, and the grid was dried in a tabletop desiccator in vacuo for at least 5 min. Electron micrographs were recorded on a Hitachi HT-7700 TEM with a tungsten filament and AMT CCD camera at an accelerating voltage of 80 kV.
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2

Peptide Preparation for TEM Imaging

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TEM Grids were prepared using dilute solutions of peptide (3 mg/mL) in aqueous buffer (10 mM acetate, pH 4.0). Samples were prepared by depositing a peptide solution (4 μL) onto a 200-mesh carbon-coated copper grid from Electron Microscopy Services (Hatfield, PA). After 90 s of incubation on the grid, the excess liquid was wicked away, leaving a thin film of sample. An aliquot (4 μL) of negative stain solution (1% uranyl acetate) was deposited onto the thin film. After 1 min of staining, the remaining moisture was wicked away, and the grid was dried overnight in a desiccator. Electron micrographs were captured on a Hitachi HT-7700 transmission electron microscopy, equipped with a tungsten filament and AMT CCD camera, operating at an accelerating voltage of 80 kV.
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3

Negative-Stain TEM Analysis of Glucagon Fibrils

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Negative-stain TEM images of the pH 2 glucagon fibrils were measured using an FEI Tecnai Spirit Bio-Twin Transmission Electron Microscope with an acceleration voltage of 120 kV. A 5 μl aliquot of the fibril solution was diluted 40-fold with water and mixed thoroughly. 5 μL of this diluted solution was deposited onto the surface of a 200 mesh carbon-coated copper grid (Electron Microscopy Sciences, Hatfield, PA). After 1 minute, excess liquid was blotted off using filter paper and the grid was rinsed briefly with 5 μL water. The rinse water was wicked away with filter paper and 5 μL 1% uranyl acetate was added to the grid as a negative stain to enhance contrast. After 1 minute, excess stain was blotted off and the grid was imaged immediately. Fibril width measurements were carried out using the program ImageJ.
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4

NP Sample Negative Staining for TEM

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The NP sample was mixed with acetate buffer (0.125 M CH3COONH4, 0.6 mM (NH4)2CO3 and 0.26 mM tetrasodium EDTA at pH 7.4). The sample (10 μl) was negatively stained with 10 μl of 2% (w/v) of phosphotungstic acid, cast on a 200-mesh carbon coated copper grid (Electron Microscopy Sciences) treated in NanoClean 1070, and dried in air. The TEM imaging was performed using a FEI Titan Themis 200 transmission electron microscope.
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5

Negative-Stain TEM Analysis of Glucagon Fibrils

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Negative-stain TEM images of the pH 2 glucagon fibrils were measured using an FEI Tecnai Spirit Bio-Twin Transmission Electron Microscope with an acceleration voltage of 120 kV. A 5 μl aliquot of the fibril solution was diluted 40-fold with water and mixed thoroughly. 5 μL of this diluted solution was deposited onto the surface of a 200 mesh carbon-coated copper grid (Electron Microscopy Sciences, Hatfield, PA). After 1 minute, excess liquid was blotted off using filter paper and the grid was rinsed briefly with 5 μL water. The rinse water was wicked away with filter paper and 5 μL 1% uranyl acetate was added to the grid as a negative stain to enhance contrast. After 1 minute, excess stain was blotted off and the grid was imaged immediately. Fibril width measurements were carried out using the program ImageJ.
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6

Preparation and Imaging of Peptide Samples for TEM

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Grids were prepared using diluted solutions of peptide (3 mg·mL−1) in aqueous buffer (10 mM acetate, pH 4.0). Samples were prepared by depositing 4 μL of peptide solution onto a 200-mesh carbon-coated copper grid from Electron Microscopy Services (Hatfield, PA). After 90 s of incubation on the grid, moisture was wicked away, leaving a thin film of sample. An aliquot (4 μL) of negative stain solution (1% uranyl acetate) was deposited onto the thin film. After 60 s of staining, the remaining moisture was wicked away, and the grid dried in a tabletop desiccator in vacuo for at least 5 min. Electron micrographs were recorded on a Hitachi HT-7700 transmission electron microscope with a tungsten filament and Advanced Microscopy Techniques charge-couupled device (CCD) camera at an accelerating voltage of 80 kV.
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7

Characterization of Nanoparticle Morphology

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Temperature- dependent DLS was performed on a NanoPlus (Particulate Systems, Norcross, GA). The temperature-dependent UV–vis spectra were collected on Cary 60 UV–vis spectrophotometer (Agilent Technologies). TEM images were acquired on a Hitachi H-7500 transmission electron microscope at an accelerating voltage of 75 kV. A 5–10 μL sample was dropped onto a 200-mesh carbon coated copper grid (Electron Microscopy Sciences) and incubated for 60 s following by wicking away the excess liquid. After 3 rounds of incubation, 5 μL of 1% methylamine tungstate (Ted Pella, Inc.) solution was added on the TEM gird to apply a negative stain on the OMA sample. After 60 s of incubation, the excess liquid was wicked away. For the AuNR sample, no negative staining is required. The sample grids were subsequently dried and stored in a desiccator. The magnification of the OMA particle image is 10k (Figure 2b), and the magnification of the AuNR image is 15 000× (Figure S13).
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8

Morphological Characterization and Genome Sequencing of Phage BK-30P

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For morphological characterization, purified phage particles were adsorbed onto 200-mesh carbon-coated copper grids (Electron Microscopy Sciences, Hatfield, PA, USA) and negatively stained with 2% uranyl acetate for 10 s. The stained phage particles were examined using a transmission electron microscope (CM200, Phillips, Eindhoven, The Netherlands) to analyze their morphology.
To extract the genomic DNA of BK-30P, it was sequenced at Macrogen Inc. using an Illumina Miseq system with 2 × 300 bp paired-end reads. The obtained raw data were assembled using SPAdes version 3.1.1 [31 (link)]. The Illumina platform provided 82-fold coverage of the genome. The genome was assembled into one contig through PCR-based gap closing.
Gene prediction in the genome was performed using a combination of two gene calling methods: the RAST server [25 (link)] and Genemark.hmm 3.25 [32 (link)]. The assignment of protein function to ORFs was performed manually using BLASTp against the NCBI nonredundant database and RPS-BLAST or HMMER search against the COG database [33 (link)], Pfam database [34 (link)], and TIGRFam database [35 (link)]. Furthermore, transmembrane helices were predicted using TMHMM [36 (link)], while the anticipation of signal peptides was conducted through SignalP [37 (link)].
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9

Visualizing and Characterizing Protein Fibrils

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For visualization of fibrils and characterization of the structure of the injected material, 5 mg/ml of PFFs was diluted 1:50 in PBS, after which 10 µl was adsorbed onto 200-mesh carbon-coated copper grids (Electron Microscopy Sciences, Hatfield, PA, USA), air dried for 5 min, and negative-stained by incubating with 10 µl of 2% uranyl acetate (Cat. Number U1006; Spectrum Chemical, Brunswick, NJ, USA) for 5 min. Fibrils were observed using a JEM-1400 transmission electron microscope (JEOUL; Akishima, Tokyo, Japan).
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10

Structural Analysis of Fibril Morphology

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For visualization of fibrils and characterization of the structure of the injected material, 5 mg/ml PFFs were diluted 1:50 in PBS, after which 10 µl was adsorbed onto 200-mesh carbon-coated copper grids (Electron Microscopy sciences, Hatfield, PA, USA), air dried for 5 min, and negative stained by incubating with 10 µl of 2% uranyl acetate (Cat. Number U1006, Spectrum Chemical, Brunswick, NJ, USA) for 5 min. Fibrils were observed using a JEM-1400 transmission electron microscope (JEOUL, Akishima, Tokyo Japan).
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