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19 protocols using histocore arcadia h

1

Comparative Cytological Analysis of Wax Gourd Seeds

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To compare the cytological characteristics of the seeds between the two parents, seeds with the same growth based on the maximum cross-section of wax gourd fruit (30 DAP) were sampled. They were immediately fixed in a formalin/acetic acid/alcohol fixative solution with 70% ethanol for 24 h and dewaxed using a dehydrator (Excelsior AS; Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA). Wax blocks were sliced into sections using a paraffin slicer (Histocore Arcadia h; Leica Biosystems, Nussloch, Germany), and 4–7 μm thick tissue slices were prepared using a slicer (RM2235; Leica). Subsequently, the sections were rehydrated and stained using the safranin O/fast green staining method, and finally dewaxed with xylene. Tissue sections were scanned using a fluorescence microscope (AxioVert.A1; Zeiss, Oberkochen, Germany), and the images were observed using the NDP.view.2 software (https://nanozoomer.hamamatsu.com/eu/en/products/product-for-research/U12388-01.html). Cell sizes and numbers were determined using the ImageJ software (https://imagej.net/downloads), and the experiment was repeated three times.
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2

Histological Analysis of Root Apex and Basal Tissues

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Samples of main root apex and basal of main root under two treatments were observed. For the resin sections, fresh samples were washed and fixed by using FAA solution in a penicillin bottle. The tissues were dehydrated with gradient alcohol (50%, 70%, 85%, 90%, 100%), replaced with xylene, and then immersed in paraffin wax (60ºC). The tissue was embedded in paraffin wax block in HistoCore Arcadia H (Leica Biosystem, Wetzlar, Germany). Sections were cut to 4 μm thickness by a HistoCore biocut slicer (Leica Biosystem) and placed into xylene and gradient alcohol for dewaxing. Then, sections were stained with safranin (0.1%) dye solution with 3 min for each one. Sections were immersed in 95% alcohol for 15 s, then dehydrated with absolute ethanol, the transparent xylene, then air-dried, and sealed with neutral gum to make permanent sections. Sections were observed, and then photos were taken under an Olympus IX73P + DP80 microscope at a magnification of 200 times (Olympus, Tokyo, Japan).
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3

Histological Examination of Formalin-Fixed Liver Tissues

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Formalin-fixed hepatic tissues were embedded in paraffin wax using a HistoCore Arcadia H embedding station (Leica Biosystems, Wetzlar, Germany). Then, 5 μm thick sections were cut with a microtome (Leica RM2235, Nussloch, Germany), and silane-coated micro slides (5116-20F, MUTO PURE Chemicals, Tokyo, Japan) were used to affix the tissue sections. The prepared hepatic tissue sections were stained with hematoxylin (Merck, Boston, MA, USA), counterstained with eosin (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA) and mounted in Canada balsam. Finally, the tissue sections were observed with an Olympus IX71 microscope (Olympus, Tokyo, Japan) and photographed using an Olympus DP74 digital camera (Olympus, Tokyo, Japan).
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4

Gross Anatomy Dissection of Thymus

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The cadaver was procured for gross anatomy training from the Anatomical Gift Program (Dayton, OH, USA). As a standard procedure, the cadavers used at the Gross Anatomy course are embalmed within 24 h of death in a formalin-based fixative solution. The thymus was harvested using 4.5″ surgical Sharp-Sharp scissors and thumb forceps (Nasco, Fort Atkinson, WI, USA), and we assessed the organ's weight, length, and thickness of each lobe, and the length of the transverse diameter. Subsequently, three samples from each thymic lobe were fixed and embedded in paraffin employing Histocore Arcadia-H (Leica Biosystems, IL, USA) and standard histology protocols (Gupta, 2011 ; Kim et al., 2016 (link)). Finally, paraffin-embedded tissue was cut into 5μM sections using HistocoreBiocut (Leica Biosystems, IL, USA) and placed on gelatin-coated microscope slides.
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5

Immunofluorescence Analysis of MCT1 and MCT4 in TRPV4 Placenta

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Isoflurane was used for deep anesthesia of mice. Placentas and embryos were freshly collected and fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde (PFA; Electron Microscopy Sciences, Cat. 15710) overnight at 4°C and embedded in paraffin (HistoCore Arcadia H and Arcadia C, Leica Biosystems) and then sectioned at 5 µm by using Leica RM2255 (Leica Biosystems, Buffalo Grove, IL) for histological staining. Immunofluorescence staining against MCT1 (EMD Millipore, #AB1286-I) and MCT4 (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, #sc-376140) were performed on TRPV4 WT and KO placenta by using MCT1 antibody (MilliporeSigma, AB1286-I) and MCT4 antibody (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Inc, sc-376140). Images were collected using Zeiss 780 inverted confocal microscope.
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6

Cocoon Histology and Morphology Analysis

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For each experimental comb, 10 cocoons were randomly selected for paraffin section preparation. The cocoons were first fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde. They were then cut along the longitudinal axis, embedded using a paraffin embedding station (Leica, Wetzlar, Germany, HistoCore Arcadia H), and sliced into 4 µm thick sections using a rotary microtome (Leica, Germany, HistoCore BloCu7). Additionally, the samples were placed in cold water, then placed in 45 °C water for spreading, and then attached to glass slides heated to 70 °C in an oven for 1–2 h. Finally, hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) staining was performed, followed by brightfield scanning to obtain cocoon paraffin sections.
Furthermore, 20 cocoons from each comb were selected for weight and base thickness measurement. The cocoon weight was measured using an electronic balance. They were then cut longitudinally with anatomical scissors, and the base thickness was measured using a CCD video microscope (OLYMPUS BX53, Suzhou Jing Kai instrument and Equipment, Suzhou, China).
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7

Mouse Brain Fixation and Embedding

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Mouse brains were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde (Electron Microscopy Sciences 15710), dehydrated in an ethanol series using a Leica ASP300 automatic tissue processor and embedded in paraffin wax using Leica Histocore Arcadia h. Samples were sectioned at 4.5 µM with a Leica RM2255 semi-automatic microtome.
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8

Uterine Response to Tamoxifen and SCR-6852

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Female SD rats at 3 weeks of age with bodyweights ranging from 62.3 to 82.3 g were randomized into three groups of 8 animals each and treated with vehicle, tamoxifen (60 mg/kg), or SCR-6852 (10 mg/kg) by oral gavage once daily for three consecutive days. Twenty-four hours after the final dose, all animals were euthanized. Body weights and wet uterine weights were recorded for each animal. Fresh uterine tissue from each rat was fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde, dehydrated by HistoCore PEARL (Leica), and embedded by HistoCore Arcadia H + HistoCore Arcadia C (Leica). Sections were cut at 4 μm and stained with 0.1% toluidine blue O. The thickness of endometrial epithelium was measured using Leica Aperio CS2 with ImageScope × 64 program (Leica). The mean of five measurements per specimen was calculated.
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9

Mouse Model of E. coli-Induced Myositis

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Six, 6- to 8-week-old female immunocompetent CBA/J mice were analyzed with hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) and Gram staining studies (The Jackson Laboratory; Bar Harbor, ME). The mice were each inoculated with ∼5 × 107 CFU/mL E. coli in the right thigh. Inflammation in the left thigh of two mice in one group was induced by means of intramuscular administration of ∼5 × 107 CFU/mL heat-inactivated E. coli. In another group of two mice, 750 μg/100 g of 10 mg/mL lipopolysaccharide (LPS) from E. coli O111:B4 (Sigma Aldrich; St. Louis, MO, USA) was intramuscularly administered. Two mice in the third group were treated with intramuscular administration of saline as a control. Myositis in mice was induced for 10 hours before left and right thigh tissue samples were harvested for staining and bacterial burden calculations. Tissue samples and microscope slides were prepared for H&E and Gram stains using the HistoCore Arcadia H (Leica, Wetzlar, Germany), and microscopic imaging was conducted on an Olympus BX50 L98-029 with an Olympus DP72 camera (Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan) (Figure 6).
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10

Anatomical Analysis of M. integrifolia

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Petiole, midrib, and root cross-sections of M. integrifolia were dissected into 0.5 cm lengths. Fixation with FAA solution (5% formaldehyde, 10% acetic acid, and 50% ethanol) was used for 24 hrs. The sample tissue sections were then processed in a Leica ASP300S processor with ethanol and xylene to embed in paraffin wax in a Leica HistoCore Arcadia H embedding station and sectioned using a Leica RM2245 rotary microtome with the 5 μm paraffin wax sections collected on Super frost Plus slides. Solutions of 1% sodium acetate buffered solution and 0.1% Toluidine Blue in 1% sodium acetate buffer solution were used for the staining. The tissue samples were then cleared in xylene thrice and mounted on slides with coverslips using DepeX. The tissue samples were imaged on a Zeiss AxioScan Z1 with a Plan Apochromat 20× objective and Hitachi HV-F203SCL camera (with 200 μs exposure and extended depth of focus).
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