Gene expression of GATA2, VCAM-1, ET-1, YWHAZ, Topoisomerase-1, Cytochrome c1 and GUSB, B2M (Life Technologies) were quantified by real time PCR (qRT-PCR) on the CFX 384 (Bio-Rad, Hercules, CA) using FAM-labeled Taqman universal PCR master mix and its specific primer/probe set (Life Technologies) with the following run conditions: 50 °C for 2 minutes; 95 °C for 10 minutes, 95 °C for 15 seconds, 60 °C for 1 minute (40 cycles). GUSB, YWHAZ and B2M were used as housekeepers for PAXgene whole blood analyses. YWHAZ was used as a housekeeper for mRNA analyses on cells. Topoisomerase-1 and Cytochrome c1 were used as housekeepers for placental tissue. Data were analysed using the ΔΔCT method of analysis.
For microRNAs, the miScript SYBR green PCR kit was used. Housekeepers miR191, SNORD 44 and SNORD 48 were measured against miR126 and miR 221. The following conditions were used to carry out the PCR reaction-
Activation step: 95 °C for 15 mins, followed by 40 cycles of: 94 °C for 15 secs, 55 °C for 30 secs, 70 °C for 30 secs. Data were analysed using the ΔΔCT method of analysis.