The probes for Uhrf1 and Uhrf2 were obtained by PCR from RNA extracted from chick or mouse limb buds at initial stages of digit formation. Specific primers for chick Uhrf1 were: 5′-tccacatctattgcctcaacc-3′ and 5′-gaacaccagattcgctcacc-3′; for chick Uhrf2 5′-agagttcaggtgagcgaagc-3′ and 5′-aggctcaacgtcatctctcc-3 and for mouse Uhrf1: 5′-tgactctggctatggtgtgg-3′ and 5′-gcctgatgttgccgtatagc-3′; and for mouse Uhrf2 5′-agagttcaggtgagcgaagc-3′ and 5′-tcgttcgattccttctgagg-3′.
The distribution of proliferating cells in the autopod was analyzed in paraffin-embedded tissue sections by detection of bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU) incorporation 60 min after injection into the amniotic sac of 100 μl of BrdU solution (100 mg/ml).