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6 protocols using ab150404

1

Immunohistochemical Analysis of ZIC2, JUNB, and CD163

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All specimens were sectioned at a thickness of 4 µm, heated at 65 °C for 2 h, dewaxed with xylene, and rehydrated. Then, 3% H2O2 was used to block endogenous peroxidases for 10 min. EDTA was used for antigen retrieval. Subsequently, the sections were incubated with an anti-ZIC2 antibody (ab150404, Abcam) or anti-JUNB antibody (3753S, CST), anti-CD163 antibody (93498S, CST) overnight at 4 °C and with a secondary antibody at room temperature for 30 min. The sections were stained with diaminobenzidine (DAB) for 20 min, counterstained with Mayer’s hematoxylin, dehydrated, and mounted with a coverslip. All patient sections were scored by two experienced pathologists who were blinded toward the clinical parameters. The digital pathological system (HALO) was utilized to quantify the density of CD163-positive cells.
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2

Quantification and Analysis of Lung Protein Levels

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Total protein from lung tissues and cells was isolated with radioimmunoprecipitation (RIPA) lysis buffer (Beyotime, Jiangsu, China) and quantified using the BCA Protein Quantification Kit (Solarbio, Beijing, China). Then, 20 μg proteins were submitted to electrophoresis on 10% sodium dodecyl sulfatepolyacrylamide gel, and were then transferred into the polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membranes (Millipore, Billerica, MA, USA). After that, the membranes were blocked with 5% non-fat milk and probed with the primary antibodies against ZIC2 (No. ab150404, Abcam, MA, USA), HOXA1 (No. ab230513, Abcam), HOXA11 (No. ab72591, Abcam) or GAPDH (Abcam) at 4° C overnight. Next, the membranes were incubated with the corresponding secondary antibodies for 1 hour at room temperature. The western blots were visualized using the enhanced chemiluminescence reagents (Millipore) and detected on iBright CL1500 Imaging System (Thermo Fisher Scientific, USA), and analyzed by ImageJ software. GAPDH serves as an internal reference.
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3

Pluripotency and Lineage Markers Quantification

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POU5F1 (sc‐5279, Santa Cruz, Heidelberg, Germany); NANOG (4903S, Cell Signaling, Leiden, Netherlands); SOX2 (3579, Cell Signaling); PAX6 (DSHB, Iowa, Iowa); TBXT (AF2085, R&D system, Minneapolis, Minnesota); MESP1 (ab77013, Abcam, Cambridge, UK); ISL1 (39.4D5, DSHB); NKX2‐5 (sc‐14 033, Santa Cruz); TNNT2 (MS‐295‐P1, ThermoFisher Scientific); V5 (R960‐25, ThermoFisher Scientific); ZIC2 (ab150404, Abcam).
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4

ChIP-seq Protocol for ZIC2 Transcription Factor

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C666-1 cells were fixed and cross-linked with 1% formaldehyde, collected with PBS, and resuspended in a lysis buffer. Genomic DNA was fragmented by a Covaris E220 ultrasonicator to approximately 200–500 bp, and then the supernatants were diluted and shaken overnight with an anti-ZIC2 antibody (ab150404, Abcam) at 4 °C. The next day, protein A/G beads were added and incubated at 4 °C for 1 h. After repeated washing of the immune complexes, the eluted DNA was uncrosslinked with 5 M NaCl in a 65 °C water bath for 4 h, and DNA was purified with the QIAquick PCR Purification Kit (QIAGEN, #28104, Hilden, Germany). Purified NDA was used for ChIP-seq or real-time PCR. The sequences of the primers used for ChIP-qPCR were as follows:
JUNB −1297 gDNA-F: 5'-CAACACCGTGTCGGCTCCTA-3';
JUNB −1297 gDNA-R: 5'-CACGCCCAGGTTCCTCTTCC-3';
JUNB −123 gDNA-F: 5'-CGTGGCCGCTGTTTACAAG-3';
JUNB −123 gDNA-R: 5'-TTTCCTGGCGTCGTTTCC-3';
JUNB +2163 gDNA-F: 5'-CCCATACAAGGACCGATTCTGC-3';
JUNB +2163 gDNA-R: 5'-GCGCCAGTGTCTTGAAGGTG-3';
JUNB +2676 gDNA-F: 5'-TGTCTGTTCCACTCACCCTA-3';
JUNB +2676 gDNA-R: 5'-CCTGCCAGTTTCCCCTCA-3';
JUNB +4740 gDNA-F: 5'-CAGAGTCCCTGCTGTGAG-3';
JUNB +4740 gDNA-R: 5'-CTGTAGGAGGAAATTGGG-3';
GAPDH-gDNA-F: 5'-CCCCACACACATGCACTTACC-3'; and
GAPDH-gDNA-R: 5'-CCTAGTCCCAGGGCTTTGATT-3'.
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5

Western Blot Analysis of ZIC2 and JUNB

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Total protein was obtained with sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) sample buffer, and the protein was separated by 9% SDS-PAGE. Then, the protein was transferred to a PVDF membrane (Millipore, Burlington, MA). Membranes were blocked in 5% milk at room temperature for 1 h and subsequently incubated with an anti-ZIC2 antibody (ab150404, Abcam, Cambridge, UK) or anti-JUNB antibody (3753 S, CST, Danvers, USA) overnight at 4 °C. GAPDH (6004-1, Proteintech, Wuhan, China) and β-actin (66009-1-1g, Proteintech) served as internal controls. Species-matched secondary antibodies were then incubated with the PVDF membranes at room temperature for 1 h. Finally, enhanced chemiluminescence (Thermo, Waltham, MA) was used to visualize the antigen-antibody reactions.
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6

Western Blot Analysis of Apoptosis-Related Proteins

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Brie y, proteins were segregated on 10% sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gels. The isolated proteins were subjected to wet electrophoretic transfer method and then transferred onto polyvinylidene uoride membranes (Millipore, Billerica, MA, USA). The membranes were incubated with 5% non-fat milk followed by incubation with the primary antibodies at 4℃ overnight. After being washed, membranes interacted with horseradish peroxidase-conjugated Goat polyclonal Antibody to Rabbit (ab150077; 1:3000 dilution; Abcam, Cambridge, MA, USA) for 1 h. Antibody binding was visualized with Western Blotting Detection Kit (Solarbio, Beijing, China) under Alpha Innotech Imaging System (Protein Simple, Santa Clara, CA, USA). The primary antibodies were listed as followed: anti-B-cell lymphoma-2 (Bcl-2; ab32124; 1:1000 dilution; Abcam), anti-Bcl-2associated x (Bax; ab32503; 1:1000 dilution; Abcam), anti-cyclin-dependent kinases2 (CDK2; ab32147; 1:1000 dilution; Abcam), anti-cyclin-dependent kinases4 (CDK4; ab108357; 1:1000 dilution; Abcam), anti-ZIC2 (ab150404; 1:1000 dilution; Abcam), and anti-GAPDH (ab181602; 1:3000 dilution; Abcam).
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