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28 protocols using quantikine hs human il 6 immunoassay

1

Biomarker Measurement Methods in Research

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CRP and fibrinogen were measured by immunonephelometry using a BNII nephelometer (N high sensitivity CRP and N antiserum to human fibrinogen; Dade Behring Inc., Deerfield, IL). IL-6 was measured by ultra-sensitive ELISA (Quantikine HS Human IL-6 Immunoassay; R&D Systems, Minneapolis, MN). Factor VIII levels were measured by determining the clot time of a sample in factor VIII deficient plasma in the presence of activators using the Sta-R analyzer (STA-Deficient VIII; Diagnostica Stago, Parsippany, NJ). Fibrin fragment D-dimer was measured using an immuno-turbidimetric assay on the Sta-R analyzer. Plasmin-antiplasmin complex (PAP), a marker of active plasmin generation, was measured by a two-site ELISA [15 (link)]. Details on the measurement methods of these biomarkers have been described previously [9 (link),10 (link),16 (link)].
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2

Baseline Inflammation Biomarkers and Cancer Mortality

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In this study we examined the association between baseline circulating biomarkers for inflammation based on prior studies [26 (link)–30 (link)] and availability within the REGARDS cohort in relation to cancer mortality assessed prospectively. Biomarkers were assessed from blood samples collected during baseline physical examination, and analyzed in the REGARDS central laboratory at the University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, USA. IL-6 was measured using ultra-sensitive ELISA (Quantikine HS Human IL-6 Immunoassay, R&D Systems, Minneapolis, MN, USA); IL-8 was measured using Human Serum Adipokine Panel B LINCOplex Kit (Linco Research, Inc., St. Charles, MO, USA); and IL-10 was measured using Milliplex MAP Human Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) Panel 3 (Millipore Corporation, Billerica, MA, USA) run as a singleplex assay. A validated high-sensitivity particle-enhanced immunonephelometric assay on the BN II nephelometer (N High Sensitivity CRP, Dade Behring Inc., Deerfield, IL, USA) was used to measure CRP. The laboratory analytical intra- and inter-assay coefficient of variation (CV) for the biomarkers ranged from 1.4 to 8.1% and < 21%, respectively.
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3

Peripheral Blood Protein Markers in SJIA

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A panel of peripheral blood protein markers was selected for analysis based on prior evidence of their association with disease status in patients with SJIA [24 (link)–26 (link)]. Selected protein markers included IL-6 and IL-18, both of which have been shown to be upregulated in SJIA.
Concentrations of IL-6 and IL-18 were quantified using commercial immunoassay (Quantikine HS Human IL-6 Immunoassay, Catalogue No. SS600B, R&D Systems; Human IL-18 ELISA Kit, Catalogue No. 7620, MBL) validated in human EDTA plasma; three levels of quality controls prepared in human EDTA plasma were used to validate the runs.
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4

Inflammatory Biomarkers Measurement Methods

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High-sensitivity C-reative protein (hs-CRP) was measured by using the BNII nephelometer (Dade Behring Inc). Intra-assay and interassay analytic CVs ranged from 2.3% to 4.4% and from 2.1% to 5.7%, respectively. IL-6 was measured by using an ultrasensitive ELISA (Quantikine HS Human IL-6 Immunoassay, R&D Systems). The laboratory analytic CV for this assay was 6.3%. D-dimer was measured by using an immunoturbidimetric assay on a Sta-R analyzer (Liatest D-DI; Diagnostica Stago). The lower limit of detection was 0.01 μg/mL.
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5

Serum Inflammatory Biomarkers Quantification

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Serum high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP) was measured using
the BNII nephelometer (N High Sensitivity CRP; Dade Behring Inc., Deerfield,
IL). The coefficient of variation (CV) was 3.2–9.3% and the
lower limit of detection was 0.17 mg/L.26 (link)Serum interleukin-2 soluble receptor alpha (IL-2 sRα)
concentration was determined by ultrasensitive ELISA (Quantikine Human IL-2
sRα Immunoassay; R&D Systems, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA;
CV 4.6–7.2%),27 (link) and the assay range was 31.20 – 2,000 pg/mL.
IL-2 sRα may regulate IL-2-dependent processes and levels correlate
with IL-2.28 (link)Serum Interleukin-6 (IL-6) was also measured using ultra-sensitive
sandwich ELISA (Quantikine HS Human IL-6 Immunoassay; R&D Systems,
Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA; CV 6.3%). The expected normal range was
0.24–12.5 pg/mL.27 (link)Tumor necrosis factor α soluble receptor 1 (sTNF-R1)
concentration was measured using an ultra-sensitive sandwich ELISA
(Quantikine Human sTNF R1 Immunoassay; R&D Systems, Minneapolis,
Minnesota, USA; CV 5%), and the assay range was 7.80 – 500
pg/mL.29 (link) STNF-R1
modulates TNF-α activity and levels correlate with
TNF-α.30 (link)
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6

Measuring Serum Inflammatory Biomarkers

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Assays for serum inflammatory biomarkers were obtained at baseline from randomly-selected MESA participants in both the main cohort and in selected ancillary studies, as has previously been reported14 (link). All samples were obtained following a 12 hour fast. IL-6 was measured in 3,764 randomly-selected participants from the full MESA cohort, using ultra-sensitive ELISA (Quantikine HS Human IL-6 Immunoassay; R&D Systems, Minneapolis MN), with a lower limit of detection of <0.094pg/mL (range 0.156–10.00pg/mL), and a 6.3% coefficient of variability. Gamma glutamyltransferase (GGT) activity was measured from frozen samples 15 (link), and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP) was measured by particle-enhanced immunopholometric assay on the BNII nephelometer (Dade-Behring, Inc., Deerfield IL), also from the full MESA cohort 16 (link). Additional inflammatory biomarkers included soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (sICAM-1), soluble E-selectin, plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) and lipoprotein associated phospholipase A2 (Lp-PLA2) mass and activity, each of which were measured for an ancillary study, using methods that have previously been described17 (link), 18 (link).
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7

Inflammatory Biomarkers Measurement Protocol

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Biomarkers of inflammation under study were interleukin-6 (IL-6), interleukin-8 (IL-8), interleukin-10 (IL-10), fibrinogen, CRP, WBC count, and cystatin C (Cys C). Blood was collected during the in-home examination after an 8- to 10-h fast; sample processing and validation of the laboratory data have been previously reported [42 (link)]. CRP and Cys C were measured by particle-enhanced immunonephelometry using the BNII nephelometer (N High Sensitivity CRP, N Latex Cystatin C; Dade Behring) [43 (link)] and WBC count was measured using an automated analyzer (Beckman Coulter, Inc., Fullerton, CA, USA) [44 (link)] at the University of Vermont Laboratory for Clinical Biochemistry Research.
IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, and fibrinogen were measured in the cohort random sample in August 2012 at the University of Vermont Laboratory for Clinical Biochemistry Research. IL-6 was measured by ultra-sensitive ELISA (Quantikine HS Human IL-6 Immunoassay; R and D Systems, Minneapolis, MN, USA), IL-8 was measured by the Human Serum Adipokine Panel B LINCOplex Kit (Linco Research, Inc.; St. Charles, MO, USA), IL-10 was measured using the Milliplex MAP Human Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) Panel 3 (Millipore Corporation; Billerica, MA, USA) run as a single-plex assay, and fibrinogen was measured using the BNII nephelometer (N Antiserum to Human Fibrinogen; Siemens Healthcare Diagnostics, Deerfield, IL, USA).
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8

Biomarker Measurement Protocols

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Laboratory assays were measured using venous blood obtained after a 12-hour fast. CRP was measured using the BNII nephelometer (N High Sensitivity CRP; Dade Behring Inc., Deerfield, IL). IL-6 was measured by ultra-sensitive ELISA (Quantikine HS Human IL-6 Immunoassay; R&D Systems, Minneapolis, MN). TNF-α was measured using Bio-Rad Luminex flow cytometry (Millpore, Billerica, MA). Average analytical coefficients of variation across several control samples for these analytes ranged from 2.0–13.0%.
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9

Biochemical Markers Measured in Research

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Alanine amino-transferase (ALT) and glucose levels were determined using Diamond Diagnostic Kits (Diamond Diagnostics Inc., Holliston, MA). Tumor necrosis factor-α was quantified using an enxyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kit (Endogen, Woburn, Massachusetts). Interleukin-6 levels were evaluated by ultra-sensitive ELISA kit (Quantikine HS Human IL-6 Immunoassay; R&D Systems, Minneapolis, Minnesota). Immunoglobin G levels were measured using ELISA kit (Sigma Chemical Co., St. Louis, Missouri), and CRP was measured using latex-enhanced immunonephelometry on a Behring BN II Nephelometer (Dade Behring). The VEGF level was estimated by quantitative ELISA kit (R&D Systems, United Kingdom). The assay methods used for estimation of different parameters using kits were performed in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions. The nitrite concentration was assayed spectrophotometrically.16 (link)
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10

Measurement of IL-6 and CRP in Frozen Sera

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IL-6 and CRP were measured from frozen sera that were stored at -70 degrees Celsius. IL-6 was measured by high sensitivity enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (Quantikine HS Human IL-6 Immunoassay, R&D Systems) (lower limit of detection: 0.11pg/ml. The intra-assay coefficient of variation (CV) was 7.4% and the inter-assay CV ranged from 6.5% to 9.6%. CRP was measured using the BNII nephelometer from Dade Behring (Deerfield, IL), which utilizes a particle-enhanced immunonephelometric assay (lower limit of detection: 0.17mg/L). The inter-assay CV for CRP ranged from 1.1% to 4%.
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