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Lsm510 meta confocal laser microscope

Manufactured by Zeiss
Sourced in Germany, United States

The LSM510 Meta is a confocal laser microscope designed for high-resolution imaging. It features a multi-track scanning system, a range of laser options, and advanced detection capabilities. The core function of the LSM510 Meta is to provide high-quality, detailed images of biological samples and materials.

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32 protocols using lsm510 meta confocal laser microscope

1

Immunolabeling of Floating Brain Sections

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Floating coronal brain sections (25 μm) were washed in 0.1 M PBS for 30 min and then blocked with 10% normal donkey serum with 0.1% Triton X-100 in PBS at room temperature for 1 h, as previously described by our laboratory (Zhang et al., 2009 (link)). Sections were then incubated with the corresponding primary antibodies at 4°C overnight. The primary antibodies used in this study were the following: rat anti-BrdU (1:200), mouse anti-NeuN (1:500, EMD Millipore, Billerica, MA), goat anti-DCX (1:50, Santa Cruz Biotechnology), goat polyclonal anti-MAP2 (1:100, Santa Cruz Biotechnology), mouse anti-Ki67 (1:200, Developmental Studies Hybridoma Bank), mouse anti-GFAP (1:200, Proteintech) and rabbit anti-Iba1(1:200, Proteintech). Sections were washed 3 times and were subsequently incubated with secondary antibodies (Alexa Fluor 568 donkey anti-mouse or rabbit, and Alexa Fluor 488 nm donkey anti-mouse or rat) at room temperature for 1 h. Sections were then mounted with a water-based mounting medium with anti-fading vectashield mounting medium for fluorescence with 4, 6- diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI) (H-1200; Vector Laboratories, Inc., CA, USA) and were cover slipped afterwards. Images were captured using a LSM510 Meta confocal laser microscope (Carl Zeiss).
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2

Osteoblast Immunofluorescence Imaging

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Primary human osteoblasts (HOBs) were grown on poly-l-lysine-coated coverslips for 7 days and were then fixed with 4% (w/v) paraformaldehyde followed by 100% ice-cold methanol and were processed with the following antibodies: anti-CaSR (Sigma, mouse monoclonal, clone HL1499), anti-Homer1 (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, rabbit polyclonal, clone H-174), and isotype controls. Coverslips were then washed and incubated with anti-rabbit Alexa Fluor 488 (1:750; Santa Cruz Biotechnology) and anti-mouse Cy3 (1:750; Life Technologies, Inc.) at room temperature for 60 min. To visualize the nuclei, coverslips were mounted with UltraCruz™ mounting medium containing DAPI. Slides were observed under a LSM510 Meta confocal laser microscope (Zeiss) at the Advanced Microscopy Facility (Bosch Research Institute, University of Sydney). See Fig. 1B.
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3

Immunofluorescence Staining of Fixed Cells

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According to previously described protocol [18 (link)], cells were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde (PFA) in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) for 30 min and then permeabilized with methanol for 10 min at room temperature. After washing with PBS, the fixed cells were incubated with blocking buffer (1% bovine serum albumin (BSA) and 0.1% Triton X-100 in PBS) for 3 h at 4 °C followed by incubation with a primary antibody (1:300 dilution in blocking buffer) overnight at 4 °C. Methanol and Triton X-100 were not used for the ANXA2 externalization assay. The cells were then incubated with a fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC)- or Cy3- conjugated secondary antibody (1:500 dilution in blocking buffer, Chemicon International Inc., Temecula, CA, USA). The nuclei were visualized with Hoechst 33342 (Molecular Probes, Eugene, OR, USA). Images were captured with a BZ-8000 microscope (Keyence, Osaka, Japan) with a 20× Plan APO lens (Nikon, Tokyo, Japan) or with a LSM 510 META confocal laser microscope with a 40× Plan-Neofluar lens or a 63× Plan-Apochromat lens (Carl Zeiss, Oberkochen, Germany).
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4

Interaction Detection Between MdERF3 and MdERF118

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The full‐length CDS of MdERF3 or MdERF118 without stop codon was amplified and ligated into pSPYNE‐35S and pSPYCE‐35S vectors containing green fluorescent protein (GFP), using the one‐step seamless cloning kit (Aidlab Biotechnologies); the constructs were checked by sequencing and then transformed into A. tumefaciens strain GV3101. Two plasmids were co‐transformed into the abaxial side of 4‐ to 6‐week‐old N. benthamiana leaves to detect specific interactions as described previously (Zhang et al., 2013). After 48 h co‐infiltration, the N. benthamiana leaves were observed using an LSM 510‐Meta confocal laser microscope (Zeiss). GFP signals were imaged under 488 nm excitation wavelength.
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5

Immunohistochemical Analysis of Alzheimer's Pathology

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As previously described [43 (link)], brain floating sections were incubated with 10% normal donkey serum for 1 h at room temperature, followed by incubation with appropriate primary antibodies overnight. The following primary antibodies were used in different combinations: anti-NeuN (MAB377, Millipore); anti-Aβ42 and anti-PHF1 (Thermo Fisher); anti-IBA1 (Proteintech Group); anti-P-H2A.X (Cell Signaling); anti-4-HNE and anti-8-OHdG (Abcam Inc.). Sections were then washed four times at room temperature, followed by incubation with proper Alexa Fluor 594/488 donkey anti-mouse/rabbit secondary antibody (Thermo Fisher) for 1 h. After washes, sections were mounted and coverslipped in Vectashield mounting medium with DAPI (Vector Laboratories). All the fluorescence images were captured on an LSM510 Meta confocal laser microscope (Carl Zeiss) using 40×oil immersion Neofluor objectives with the image size set at 1024 x 1024 pixels. The captured images were viewed and analyzed using LSM510 Meta imaging software. At least 4–5 representative sections per animal were utilized for immunostaining and the typical staining was selected for presentation.
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6

Immunofluorescence Analysis of Mouse Brains

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After being anesthetized, mice were transcardially perfused with PBS. Brains were collected, fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde, snap frozen, and cut into coronal sections (25 μM) using a cryostat. Sections (n = 3–4/group) were then mounted onto glass slides and incubated with 10% normal donkey serum for 2 h at room temperature. This was followed by incubation with primary antibody at 4°C for 24 h and subsequent washing as well as incubation with corresponding Alexa Fluor-tagged secondary antibody for 1 h at room temperature. The immunofluorescence was acquired using Zeiss LSM510 Meta confocal laser microscope and 3–6 non-consecutive sections per animal were subjected to analysis.
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7

Measuring Mitochondrial Membrane Potential in Ischemic Brain

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MitoTracker® Red CMXRos (M-7512, Life Technologies, NY, USA), a red fluorescent dye, was used to measure depolarization of MMP, as described recently [30 ]. In brief, 5 min after intraperitoneal injection of MitoTracker® Red (50 ng/ml in 100 µl of saline), the animals 2 days after GCI were deeply anesthetized with isoflurane and transcardially perfused with 0.1 M PBS, followed by 4% paraformaldehyde. Brains were removed, post-fixed and cryoprotected with 30% sucrose at 4 °C. Frozen coronal sections (25 µm) were prepared, mounted and coverslipped in Vectashield mounting medium with DAPI (H-1200; Vector Laboratories). Three to five sections of each animal (200 µm apart) were selected and images were acquired on an LSM510 META confocal laser microscope (Carl Zeiss). The fluorescence signals of MitoTracker Red were quantitatively evaluated using ImageJ software, and the intensities were normalized as percentage changes compared with sham control group. Data are presented as Mean ± SE from four to five independent animals per group.
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8

Confocal Microscopy Immunofluorescence Protocol

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Immunofluorescence was determined using an LSM 510 Meta confocal laser microscope (Carl Zeiss, Thornwood, NY, USA), as described previously. Cellular colocalization was determined in Z-stack mode using 63X oil immersion Neofluor objective (NA 12.3) with the image size set at 512 × 512 pixels. The following excitation lasers/emission filters settings were used for various chromophores: argon2 laser was used for Alexa Fluor 488, with excitation maxima at 490 nm and emission in the range 505–530 nm. A HeNe1 laser was used for Alexa Fluor 594 with excitation maxima at 543 nm and emission in the range 568–615 nm. Z-stacks (20 optical slices) were collected at optimal pinhole diameter at 12-bit pixel depth and converted into three-dimensional projection images using LSM 510 Meta imaging software (Carl Zeiss) (Farook et al., 2013 (link); Kapoor et al., 2013 (link)).
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9

Nrf2 Localization in U87MG Cells

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U87MG cells after treatment with either vehicle/TBHQ (30 μM) for 6 h were fixed with ice cold methanol for 5 minutes. Cellular fixation was followed by washing twice with PBS and a 10 min treatment with 0.1% Triton‐X 100 in PBS. Cells were then incubated with 12% donkey serum for 1 h at room temperature to block any nonspecific binding of antibodies. Primary antibody [Nrf2 (1:100; Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Santa Cruz, CA)] incubation was carried out for 18 h at 4°C, and this was followed by secondary antibody (Alexa Fluor) incubation for 2 h at room temperature. Finally, cells were cover slipped with a mounting medium containing nuclear stain DAPI and immunofluorescent analysis was performed using a LSM510 Meta confocal laser microscope (Carl Zeiss, Thornwood, NY, USA).
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10

Immunofluorescence Analysis of Brain Markers

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Briefly, after incubation with 10% normal donkey serum and 0.1% Triton X-100 for 1 hour at room temperature, brain sections were incubated with corresponding primary antibodies. In this study, the following primary antibodies were used: MAP2 from Santa Cruz; anti-synaptophysin, spinophilin (Abcam); anti-TOM20 from Proteintech Group; anti-cleaved-3/9 (Cell Signaling). After washes, brain sections were incubated with appropriate secondary antibodies from Thermo Fisher Scientific for 1 hour at room temperature followed by another three washes. Afterwards, brain sections were mounted with mounting medium and cover-slipped with DAPI (Vector Laboratories). Fluorescence images were captured by LSM510 Meta confocal laser microscope (Carl Zeiss), and quantitatively analyzed by Image J (NIH).
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