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Chemiluminescent hrp substrate

Manufactured by Thermo Fisher Scientific
Sourced in United States

Chemiluminescent HRP substrate is a laboratory reagent used to detect the presence of horseradish peroxidase (HRP) enzyme in various applications, such as Western blotting, ELISA, and immunohistochemistry. The substrate undergoes a chemiluminescent reaction when it interacts with HRP, producing light that can be measured and quantified.

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50 protocols using chemiluminescent hrp substrate

1

Spinal Cord Injury Protein Analysis

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Western blot (WB) was performed according to a previous method (22 (link)). Briefly, after animals were anesthetized and decapitated, spinal cord tissues of the lesion site were removed and collected immediately on ice (8 (link)). Then, samples were homogenized and lysed in RIPA buffer containing protease and phosphatase inhibitors. After centrifuging at 12,000 rpm for 10 min at 4°C, protein concentrations were determined using a BCA Assay Kit (Beyotime). Equal amounts of protein lysate (20 μg) were separated by 10% SDS-PAGE electrophoresis, followed by transferring onto PVDF membranes. After blocking in 5% fresh-non-fat skim milk prepared in TBST for 2 h at room temperature, membranes were incubated with the appropriate primary antibodies at 4°C overnight. Then, membranes were incubated with corresponding HRP-conjugated secondary antibodies for 2 h at room temperature after washing with TBST. Finally, protein bands were visualized with chemiluminescent HRP Substrate (Thermo Fisher) under Western Lightning-ECL (Bio-Rad, USA). The following primary antibodies were used: mouse anti-Histone H3 (citrulline R2+ R8 +R17) (Abcam; 1:1000), rabbit anti-ZO-1 (Abcam, 1:5000), rabbit anti-occludin (Abcam, 1:5000), rabbit anti-transient receptor potential vanilloid type 4 (TRPV4) (Abcam; 1:1000), and mouse anti-GAPDH (Zen-bio, 1:5000).
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2

Protein Extraction and Western Blotting

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Tissues were lysed in ice-cold Pierce IP lysis buffer (Thermo Fisher Scientific; 25 mM HEPES, pH 7.4; 150 mM NaCl; 1% NP-40; 1 mM EDTA; 5% glycerol) with protease and phosphatase inhibitors (Halt cocktail; Thermo Fisher Scientific) and spun in a centrifuge for 10 minutes at 14,000 rpm, and the supernatants were used to determine protein concentrations by BCA assays (Thermo Fisher Scientific). Each well of an SDS polyacrylamide gel was loaded with an equal amount of protein, and electrophoresis was conducted using Mini-PROTEAN Tetra cells (Bio-Rad Life Science, Hercules, CA, USA). Bands were transferred to polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) membranes (Bio-Rad Life Science) using the Trans-Blot Turbo system (Bio-Rad Life Science). Blocking buffer was 5% non-fat dry milk in PBS with 0.1% Tween 20. Primary antibodies were diluted in blocking buffer, and membranes were incubated on a shaker overnight at 4°C. After washing, secondary antibodies were applied at room temperature for one hour. After washing, a chemiluminescent HRP substrate (Thermo Fisher Scientific) was applied, and images were developed on ChemiDoc imaging system (Bio-Rad Life Science).
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3

Western Blot Analysis of LPL and GAPDH

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Cell proteins were mixed with SDS-PAGE Protein Loading Buffer and incubated at 95 °C for 5 min. Proteins were size-separated by SDS-PAGE (10% acrylamide gel, 130 V, 90 min), transferred onto a nitrocellulose membrane (220 mA, 120 min), blocked for 1 h with 5% BSA, and washed 3 times for 15 min with 0.2% Tris-Buffered Saline with Tween 20 (TBS-Tween). Membranes were incubated overnight with primary antibodies, washed 3 times for 15 min with 0.2% TBS-Tween, incubated for 1 h with HRP-conjugated secondary antibodies, and washed 3 times for 15 min with 0.2% TBS-Tween. After 5-min incubation with chemiluminescent HRP substrate (Thermo Scientific), bands were visualized by Chemidoc XRS System (Clinx Science Instruments, Shanghai, China) and analyzed by Image Lab Software (Clinx Science Instruments, Shanghai, China). The antibodies used were mouse anti-LPL (Santa, sc-73,646) (1:200 dilution), rabbit anti-GAPDH (Santa, sc-69,778) (1:2000 dilution), goat anti-rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (Abcam, ab6721) (1:10000 dilution), and rabbit anti-mouse IgG H&L (HRP) (Abcam, ab6728) (1:5000 dilution).
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4

Western Blot Analysis of N2a Cells

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N2a cells were washed with PBS and lysed in a modified radioimmunoprecipitation assay (RIPA) lysis buffer (#9806, Cell Signaling Technology) with 1 mM phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride (PMSF). Protein concentrations were determined with a BCA Protein Assay kit (#23227, Thermo). An equal amount of protein lysate was separated by 8% or 10% SDS-polyacrylamide gels and transferred to PVDF membranes (3,010,040,001, Roche). Membranes were blocked in TBST containing 5% non-fat dried milk and incubated with primary antibodies overnight at 4 °C. The membranes were washed with TBST and incubated with secondary antibody (1:2000 dilutions in 5% non-fat dried milk) for 2 h at room temperature (RT). Bound antibodies were visualized by chemiluminescent HRP substrate (#32209, Thermo). The mean densities of protein bands were measured by Image J software. The primary antibodies used are as follows: anti-rabies Virus (5B12) (NB110–7542, Novus) (1:1000), GAPDH (1A6) mAb (MB001, Bioworld) (1:5000), Clathrin Heavy Chain (P1663) Antibody (#2410, Cell Signaling Technology) (1:500), Caveolin-1 Antibody (#3238, Cell Signaling Technology) (1:500).
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5

Western Blot Analysis of AKT Pathway

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Protein lysates were extracted from MM and ULM cells using M-PER mammalian protein extraction reagent (Thermo Fisher Scientific) with protease and phosphatase inhibitors (Sigma-Aldrich). Protein concentration was determined using Bradford reagent (Sigma-Aldrich). Equal amount of proteins were subjected to SDS-PAGE and subsequently transferred to polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) membranes. Immunoblotting was performed using the following primary antibodies: rabbit anti-pAKT(S473) (#9271; Cell Signaling Technology), rabbit anti–pan-AKT (#4691; Cell Signaling Technology), rabbit anti-AKT1 (#2932; Cell Signaling Technology), rabbit anti-AKT2 (#2964; Cell Signaling Technology), rabbit anti-PTEN (#9188; Cell Signaling Technology), rabbit anti-MnSOD (NBP2-20535; Novus Biologicals), rabbit anti–MnSOD K122-Ac (NCI-156 Clone ID 33; Epitomics), and mouse anti-actin (A1972; Sigma-Aldrich). Secondary antibodies were horseradish peroxidase (HRP)–labeled anti-mouse or anti-rabbit (Bio-Rad). Chemiluminescence was detected by adding a chemiluminescent HRP substrate (Thermo Fisher Scientific) and measured with a Fujifilm LAS-3000 Imager.
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6

PTEN Protein Expression Measurement

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MM and ULM cells were cultured in 60-mm dishes in complete DMEM-F12 1:1 medium until 80 to 90% confluence. Untreated cells or cells treated with PQ at the indicated concentrations for 6 hours were washed twice with phosphate-buffered saline (PBS)/EDTA, scraped in PBS/EDTA, and collected by centrifugation. Cell pellets were washed with PBS and resuspended in 200 μl of lysis buffer [100 mM tris-HCl (pH 6.8), 2% SDS, and 40 mM N-ethylmaleimide] as described by Connor et al. (40 (link)). Equal amounts of protein were loaded on a nonreducing SDS-PAGE gel (8% polyacrylamide) and electroblotted onto a PVDF membrane, which was incubated first with anti-PTEN (Cell Signaling Technologies) and then with anti-rabbit secondary antibody conjugated to HRP (Bio-Rad). Chemiluminescence was detected by adding a chemiluminescent HRP substrate (Thermo Fisher Scientific) and measured with a Fujifilm LAS-3000 Imager.
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7

Western Blot Analysis of Signaling Pathways

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FLS were lysed on ice using a RIPA lysis kit (ATTO, Co., Tokyo, Japan; containing protease and phosphatase inhibitors). Lysates were clarified by centrifugation, and samples were analyzed by sodium dodecyl sulfate–polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE). Proteins were transferred onto polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membranes (Bio-Rad Laboratories), which were then incubated with antibodies against phospho-LKB1 (Ser428), LKB1, p-NF-κB p65 (Ser536), NF-κB p65, phospho-p38 MAPK (Thr180/Tyr182), p38-MAPK, phospho-AMPK (Thr172), AMPK, SLC7A11, GAPDH (all obtained from Cell Signaling Technology, Danvers, MA, USA), or NOX4 (Abcam, Cambridge, UK) overnight at 4 °C. After washing with PBS-Tween 20, membranes were stained with peroxidase-conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG (AbFrontier Co., Seoul, Republic of Korea). Target proteins were detected using a chemiluminescent HRP Substrate (Thermo Fisher Scientific).
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8

Protein Expression Analysis by Western Blot

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Whole-cell lysates were prepared with RIPA buffer containing protease inhibitor (Sigma) and phosphatase inhibitor (Roche Applied Science) cocktail tablets and the protein concentration were determined by Bio-Rad Protein assay (Bio-Rad). Equivalent amounts of protein were resolved by SDS-PAGE and transferred to polyvinylidene fluoride microporous membrane (Millipore), blocked with 1.5% BSA in H20 containing 0.1% Tween-20 (TBS-T), and membranes were probed with the following primary antibodies: anti-LIG1 (Abcam ab177946) (1:1,000), anti-FXR1 (Abcam ab155124) (1:1,000), and anti-GAPDH (Thermo Scientific MA5-15738) (1:3,000). Secondary antibodies were conjugated to horseradish peroxidase (HRP) and peroxidase activity was visualized using Chemiluminescent HRP substrate (Thermo Scientific).
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9

Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody Production for Human FABPs

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We analyzed the expression of human FABPs in duodenal samples using rabbit polyclonal antibodies raised against rat FABPs. Sequence and structure of rat and human FABPs have been well established. The 132-residue rat and human IFABPs have 82% amino acids' sequence identity [29 (link)] leading to a high degree of homology (83%) and cross-reactivity between human and rat LFABP [30 (link)]. Recombinant rat IFABP and LFABP were produced in E. coli BL21 (DE3) cells transformed pET11d-IFABP, pET11a-LFABP and purified as described elsewhere [20 (link), 31 (link)], performing exclusion chromatography (Sephadex G-50, Pharmacia Biotech Inc.), followed by anion exchange chromatography (DE-52, Whatman) and finally delipidation using a Lipidex-1000 column. SDS-PAGE electrophoresis followed by Coomassie Brilliant Blue R250 (Thermo Scientific) staining was used to assess FABP purity. Purified IFABP and LFABP were used to immunize rabbits according to the standard protocol [32 ]. Reactivity of polyclonal antibodies from immunized rabbits was assessed by western blotting and ELISA using the recombinant proteins. Western blot was developed using a chemiluminescent HRP substrate (Thermo, cat. 34080).
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10

Protein Extraction and Western Blot Analysis

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Protein lysates were extracted from myometrial and leiomyoma cells using RIPA lysis and extraction buffer with protease and phosphatase inhibitors (Thermo Fisher Scientific), and the protein concentration was determined using BCA Protein Assay kit (Thermo Fisher Scientific). Equal amounts of proteins were subjected to SDS-PAGE and transferred to polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) membranes. The membranes were then either blocked with 5% BSA in TBST or 5% milk in TBST. Immunoblotting was performed using the primary antibodies were summarized in Supplementary Table 2. Secondary antibodies were horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-labeled anti-mouse (7076S, Cell Signaling Technology) or anti-rabbit (7074S, Cell Signaling Technology) or anti-goat (HAF109, Fisher Scientific). Chemiluminescence was detected by adding a chemiluminescent HRP substrate (Thermo Fisher Scientific) and measured with a Fujifilm LAS-3000 Imager.
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