Cylindrical lens
A cylindrical lens is an optical component that focuses light in one dimension while leaving the other dimension unchanged. It has a cylindrical surface that refracts light differently in the two orthogonal directions, allowing for the creation of line-focused beams or the correction of astigmatism.
3 protocols using cylindrical lens
Side Scattering Imaging Setup
Light-Based Imaging of Microscopic Samples
High-resolution 3D Fluorescence Microscopy
IX81 inverted epifluorescent
microscope with an oil-immersion objective (PlanApo N, 60×, NA
1.42, Olympus, Vienna, Austria). Samples were mounted on a XYZ piezo
stage (PI Mars; P-562, Physical Instruments) which has nanometer accuracy,
combined with a coarse mechanical stage with a travel range of 1 cm
× 1 cm (Hybrid, JPK Instruments, Berlin, Germany). A tube lens
with an additional magnification of 1.6 was used to achieve a final
imaging magnification of 96 (corresponding to a pixel size of 167
nm). ECs were illuminated with a 642 nm laser diode (Omicron-laserage
Laserprodukte GmbH, Phoxx 642, Rodgau-Dudenhofen, Germany) and a 488
nm laser (Toptica Photonics, Germany). Signals were collected using
an Andor iXonEM+ 897 (back-illuminated) EMCCD camera (16 μm
pixel size). The following filter sets were used: dichroic filter
(ZT405/488/561/640rpc, Chroma, Germany), emission filter (446/523/600/677
nm BrightLine quad-band band-pass filter, Semrock, Rochester, NY,
USA), and additional emission filters: ET 700/75 M, Chroma Technology
GmbH, Olching, Germany; ET 525/50 M, Chroma Technology GmbH, Olching,
Germany. For 3D measurements, a cylindrical lens (f = 500 mm; Thorlabs, Newton, USA) was placed into the detection path
of the microscope.
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