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51 protocols using unicel dxc 800 synchron

1

Serum Uric Acid Measurement in NHANES

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The main independent variable was SUA measured in mg/dL. SUA levels were collected during subject enrolment in the NHANES using a colorimetric method in which uricase oxidises UA to allantoin and hydrogen peroxide (the Beckman Coulter UniCel DxC 800 Synchron chemistry analyzer between 2013 to 2014, the Beckman Coulter UniCel DxC 800 Synchron and the Beckman Coulter UniCel DxC 660i Synchron since 2015). Quality-control procedures' specifics have been disclosed elsewhere [29]. Values are reported in mg/dL and can be converted to μmol/L by multiplying by 59.48.
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2

NHANES Serum and Urine Biomarker Analysis

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In NHANES 2011–2012, serum specimens were processed, stored, and shipped to the Collaborative Laboratory Services for analysis. Detailed specimen collection and processing instructions were available in the NHANES Laboratory/Medical Technologists Procedures Manual (LPM). Vials were stored under appropriate frozen (-30°C) conditions until they were shipped to the National Center for Environmental Health for testing. SCr was measured by the Jaffé rate method (kinetic alkaline picrate) using a Beckman Coulter UniCel® DxC800 Synchron at the Collaborative Laboratory Services at Ottumwa, Iowa, in 2011–2012.
For urine Cr analysis, spot or timed urine samples were stored at 2–8°C until analysis within 36 hours of receipt in the laboratory. Urine Cr was measured by an enzymatic (creatinase) method with Roche/Hitachi Modular P Chemistry Analyzer. For urine osmolality, spot or timed samples were analyzed directly at the mobile examination center within 4 hours of collection. Urine osmolality was measured by the freezing point depression method with Osmette II, Model 5005 Automatic Osmometer.
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3

Comprehensive Participant Health Profiling

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We collected participant information on age, sex and race-ethnicity (including Mexican American, non-Hispanic white, and non-Hispanic black). Smoking status was categorized as “non-smoker” for subjects who never smoked and “smoker” for subjects who were ex-smokers or current smokers by asking the question, “Do you now smoke cigarettes?” Alcohol drinking was determined through the participants’ self-reports. Co-morbidities, including asthma, congestive heart failure, coronary heart disease, angina, and stroke, were ascertained by self-reports. The total IgE level was measured using anti-IgE, which was covalently coupled to the ImmunoCap™ reaction vessel. CRP levels were measured by latex-enhanced nephelometry using the Behring Nephelometer System. Total bilirubin levels were evaluated by biochemical profiling. The levels of total cholesterol, triglycerides, and HDL-C were assessed using the Hitachi-704 analyzer. Creatine was assessed using the Beckman UniCel® DxC800 Synchron. Fasting glucose was assessed using the Hexokinase-mediated reaction Roche/Hitachi Cobas C Chemistry Analyzer. Insulin was assessed with human insulin immunoassay by using the Molecular Devices, SpectraMax 250. Vitamin B12 are measured by using the Bio-Rad Laboratories.
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Sow Blood Biochemistry Analysis

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Heparin tubes were used to obtain blood samples (10 mL) from an ear vein of 12 sows per treatment on day 100 of gestation and day 14 of lactation. After the blood samples were centrifuged at 3000× g for 10 min, the plasma was partially transferred to a 1.5-mL Eppendorf (EP) tube and immediately stored at −20 °C until analysis.
The plasma samples were analyzed for plasma urea nitrogen (PUN), total protein (TP), albumin (ALB), glucose (GLU), triglyceride (TG), alkaline phosphatase (AKP), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) with the UnicelDxC 800 Synchron® (Clinical System, Beckman Coulter Inc., Brea, CA, USA) [24 (link)].
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5

NHANES Alkaline Phosphatase Measurement

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NHANES provides publicly demographic and laboratory data and written informed consent for data collection was obtained from all subjects. Analytic procedures for all biochemical parameters are described in detail from blood (serum) sample collection to test principles on the NHANES website. NHANES has documentation explaining the detailed descriptions of the laboratory methods. In brief, in the NHANES from 1999 to 2000, Enzyme Immunoassay was used for measuring serum ALP level, from the 2001 to 2006 cycle, Beckman Synchron LX Systems were using a 2-Amino-2-Methyl-1-Propanol (AMP) buffer to measure ALP activity in serum or plasma. From the 2007-2018 cycle, serum ALP were measured by Beckman UniCel® DxC800 Synchron, which uses a kinetic rate method using a AMP buffer to measure ALP activity in serum or plasma.
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6

Metabolic and Inflammatory Markers in Diet-Induced Hyperlipidemia

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At baseline and with 6 weeks of high-fat and high-cholesterol diet administration, fasting blood was sampling for assessing serum lipid levels including triglyceride (TG), total cholesterol (TC), LDL-C and HDL-C and serum level of fasting blood glucose (FBG) by Automatic Biochemistry Analyzer (Beckman coulter UniCel DxC 800 Synchron). NO production (Total Nitric Oxide Kit, Beyotime, Haimen, China, S0023), serum levels of malondialdehyde (MDA assay Kit, Nanjin Jianchen Bioengineering Institute, A003-2), C-reactive protein (CRP assay Kit, Nanjin Jianchen Bioengineering Institute, H151), and asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA, enzyme-linking immune-absorbent assay kit, Wuhan Huamei Bioengineering Company, CSB-E13039r) were also evaluated. And then, with 2 weeks’ medical therapy, fasting blood was drawn for lipid profile, FBG, NO, MDA, CRP and ADMA evaluation. Thereafter, myocardium of all experimental animals were resected and rinsed in phosphate buffer solution for the assessment of 15-deoxy-delta-12,14-PGJ2 (15-d-PGJ2) concentration (EMD Millipore, CAS 87893-55-8-Calbiochem). All procedures were performed according to the manufacture instruction and three independent experiments were performed in duplicate.
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7

NHANES Liver Enzyme Measurement Protocols

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In NHANES, liver enzymes, including ALT, AST, ALP, and GGT were measured during different cycles using specific analyzers. Specifically, the Hitachi Model 704 multichannel analyzer was employed during the 1999–2002 cycles, followed by the Beckman Synchron LX20 during the 2003–2006 cycles, and the Beckman UniCel® DxC800 Synchron during the 2007–2016 cycles, all measured by medical technologists. Rigorous quality control and assurance measures were implemented in compliance with the 1988 Clinical Laboratory Improvement Act. For values of liver enzymes falling below the lower detection limit, an adjustment was made by replacing them with a value equal to the detection limit divided by the square root of the two. In this study, abnormal liver enzymes were defined in line with prior research: ALT > 47.0 IU/L in men or > 30.0 in women, AST > 33.0 IU/L in men and women, ALP > 113.0 IU/L in men and women, GGT > 65.0 IU/L in men and > 36.0 IU/L in women27 (link). In addition, the AST/ALT ratio, calculated by dividing AST by ALT, is also an important indicator of liver injury.
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8

Serum Creatinine, BUN, and KIM-1 Evaluation

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The blood samples were collected quickly by heart puncture and kept at room temperature for 30 min. The serum was obtained by centrifugation at 3500 rpm for 10 min at 4°C from blood samples. The collected serum was measured for serum creatinine (Scr) and blood urea nitrogen (BUN) using a UniCel DxC800 Synchron (Beckman, USA). Urine samples were collected by bladder puncture for the analysis of kidney injury molecule-1 (KIM-1) using an ELISA kit (R&D Sytstems, Minneapolis, MN).
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9

Preoperative Blood Lipid Profiling

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All blood samples were drawn at the time of preoperation and were processed with half an hour of collection. All biochemical indicators including fasting plasma glucose, TC, HDL, LDL, and TG were detected by the clinical laboratory of hospital with using an automatic biochemical analyzer (Beckman coulter UniCel DxC800 Synchron). TG/HDL ratio was obtained through calculation. All data were collected by reviewing medical records of patients.
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10

Serum Biomarkers in Sleep Disorders

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Peripheral blood, drawn from each subject on the morning after PSG, was centrifuged at 3000 rpm for 15 min, and serum was stored at − 70 °C for analysis. Concentrations of serum LBP, IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-ɑ were measured using commercially available ELISA kits (R&D Systems, Minneapolis, MN, USA) in duplicate according to the manufacturer’s instruction. An automatic biochemical analyzer (UniCel DxC 800 Synchron, Beckman Coulter, Inc., Brea, CA, USA) was used to test the serum level of lipids.
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