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Seahorse xf96 glycolysis analyzer

Manufactured by Agilent Technologies
Sourced in United States

The Seahorse XF96 Glycolysis Analyzer is a laboratory equipment designed to measure the extracellular acidification rate (ECAR) of cells, which is an indicator of glycolytic activity. The instrument uses a 96-well plate format to simultaneously analyze multiple cell samples and provide real-time data on their glycolytic metabolism.

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11 protocols using seahorse xf96 glycolysis analyzer

1

Glycolysis and Mitochondrial Stress Assay

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Extracellular acidification rate (ECAR) and oxygen consumption rate (OCR) analyses were conducted to evaluate the effect of PVT1 depletion on glycolysis stress and cell mitochondrial stress using the Seahorse XF96 Glycolysis Analyzer (Seahorse Bioscience, MA, USA). For ECAR analysis, glucose, oligomycin, and 2-deoxyglucose were sequentially added in special medium. Glucose was first injected into the medium and catabolized to lactate and ATP with a corresponding increased ECAR value. Then, oligomycin was injected, which inhibited mitochondrial ATP production and shifted the energy production to glycolysis, with the corresponding increase in ECAR. The ECAR was reported in milli-pH (mpH) units per minute.
For OCR analysis, first the ATP synthase inhibitor oligomycin was injected into the medium, and the induced decrease in OCR was associated with the proton current resulting from ATP synthase. Carbonyl cyanide 4-(trifluoromethoxy) phenylhydrazone (FCCP) was then injected, leading to rapid oxygen consumption. Compared with basal respiration, the induced increased respiratory capacity indicated the spare respiratory capacity. Finally, rotenone and antimycin A, electron transport chain inhibitors, were injected. Residual respiration corresponds to the non-mitochondrial respiration. The OCR was reported in units of picomoles per minute.
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2

Glycolysis Stress Assessment via PIM1 Inhibition

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The procedure for measurements of the extracellular acidification rates (ECARs) was performed as described previously.19 (link) Briefly, we assessed the effect of PIM1 inhibition on glycolysis stress using the Seahorse XF96 Glycolysis Analyzer (Seahorse Bioscience, North Billerica, MA, USA).
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3

Quantifying Cellular Metabolism Using Assays

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The Glucose Uptake Assay Kit (abcam, USA), ATP Assay Kit (Beyotime, Shanghai, China), and Lactate Assay Kit-WST (Dojindo, Shanghai, China) were performed to assess the glycolysis level according to the manufacturer’s guidelines. Using the Seahorse XF96 Glycolysis Analyzer (Seahorse Bioscience, MA, USA), the ECAR and OCAR were measured according to the manufacturer’s guidelines.
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4

Quantifying TNBC Glycolysis Levels

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Glycolysis of TNBC cells was evaluated by measuring the extracellular acidification rate (ECAR) using the Seahorse XF96 Glycolysis Analyzer (Seahorse Bioscience, MA, USA), as previously described.
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5

Glycolysis and Mitochondrial Stress in Pancreatic Cancer

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Glucose consumption, which was detected using the Glucose Uptake Cell-Based Assay Kit (Cayman, USA), and lactate production, which was measured using the Lactate Assay Kit-WST (Dojindo, Shanghai, China), were also quantified to detect the glycolysis level in A549 and NCI-H1299 cells. ATP synthesis was measured by fluorometric detection using the ATP Assay Kit (Ex/Em = 535/587 nm) (Abcam), according to the manufacturer's instruction. In addition, oxygen consumption rates (OCR) and extracellular acidification rates (ECAR) were considered as parameters to evaluate glycolysis stress and cell mitochondrial stress in pancreatic cancer cells using the Seahorse XF96 Glycolysis Analyzer (Seahorse Bioscience, MA, USA).
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6

Measuring Cellular Bioenergetics on Seahorse XF96

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For this assay, ECAR was measured on Seahorse XF96 Glycolysis Analyzer (Seahorse Bioscience, North Billerica, MA, USA) with Seahorse XF Glycolysis Stress Test Kit (Seahorse Bioscience) based on the user’s guidebook. In short, transfected cells were plated into a Seahorse XF 96 cell culture microplate, followed by the measurements of baseline. At the indicated time points, Glucose, Oligomycin (oxidative phosphorylation inhibitor) and 2-DG (glycolytic inhibitor) were sequentially injected. Similarly, OCR was detected with Seahorse XF Cell Mito Stress Test Kit (Seahorse Bioscience) on this Analyzer. Oligomycin, FCCP (reversible inhibitor of oxidative phosphorylation) and Rote + AA (mitochondrial complex I inhibitor rotenone plus the mitochondrial complex III inhibitor antimycin A) were injected. Finally, the results were analyzed with the Seahorse XF96 Wave software (Seahorse Bioscience).
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7

Evaluating Glycolytic and Mitochondrial Stress in Pancreatic Cancer

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The ECAR and OCR were considered as parameters to evaluate glycolysis stress and cell mitochondrial stress in pancreatic cancer cells using the Seahorse XF96 Glycolysis Analyzer (Seahorse Bioscience, MA, USA). In addition, glucose consumption, which was detected using the Glucose Uptake Cell-Based Assay Kit (Cayman, USA), and lactate production, which was measured using the Lactate Assay Kit-WST (Dojindo, Shanghai, China), were also quantified to detect the glycolysis level in pancreatic cancer cells.
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8

Extracellular Acidification Rate Analysis

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The extracellular acidification rate (ECAR) was measured using the Seahorse XF96 Analyzer Glycolysis (Seahorse Bioscience, USA), which calculates the net production and extrusion of protons into the extracellular medium. Treated and untreated cells were seeded in XF 96-well plates and incubated overnight at 37°C under 5% CO2 humidified atmosphere. Initially, the cells were incubated in the glycolysis stress test medium without glucose, and ECAR was assessed. Following this, D-glucose (10 mM), oligomycin (1 μM), and 2-deoxyglucose (100 mM) were injected in turn, and ECARs was assessed. The key parameters of glycolytic function, glycolysis and glycolytic capacity, were calculated by the XF Glycolysis Stress Test software.
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9

Measuring Cellular Glycolytic Activity

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The extracellular acidification rate (ECAR) was measured using a Seahorse XF96 Analyzer Glycolysis (Seahorse Bioscience, Santa Clara, USA) according to the manufacturer's protocol. Briefly, DLD-1 or RKO cells in 10% FBS RPMI-1640 were seeded in XF 96-well plates and incubated at 37°C in a 5% CO2 humidified atmosphere overnight. The cells were then incubated in the glycolysis stress test medium without glucose, and the ECAR was measured. Following this, D-glucose (10 mM), oligomycin (1 μM), and 2-deoxyglucose (100 mM) were added into the wells at the indicated time points; meanwhile, corresponding ECARs were assessed. The ECAR values are presented as the mean ± SD of experimental triplicates. The key variables of glycolysis and glycolytic capacity were analyzed using XF Glycolysis Stress Test software.
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10

Metabolic Profiling of Colorectal Cancer Cells

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The extracellular acidification rate (ECAR) and oxygen consumption rate (OCR) were determined by a Seahorse XF96 Analyzer Glycolysis according to the manufacturer’s instruction (Seahorse Bioscience). CRC cells were seeded in a XF96-well plate with the density of 104 per well with REG1α overexpression or knockdown. As glycolysis occurs, the XF Analyzer can directly detect the acidification from the culture medium around CRC cells and reported as the ECAR. Following this, a saturating concentration of glucose, oligomycin and 2-deoxyglucose (2-DG) were added to the cells at the indicated time points. In the meanwhile, the ECARs were detected. For the assessment of OCR, oligomycin, Trifluoromethoxy carbonylcyanide phenylhydrazone (FCCP) and Rotenone were sequentially added to the cells.
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