stimulation protocol, we hooded and removed the subject from its cage,
anesthetized it with five percent isoflurane in oxygen with a flow rate of
300–800 mL/min via a special nose cone manufactured from a 50-mL syringe
tube, and then positioned it in the scanner. We obtained high resolution FDG-PET
images using a Siemens Inveon PET system for 10 min, starting 25 min after FDG
injection (except for one subject, which was imaged after 27 min). Following
imaging, we executed a 13 min attenuation scan and then reconstructed using
vendor supplied 3D OSEM/MP algorithm with attenuation and scatter corrections
applied to the data. The image matrix was 128 × 28 × 159. We
stereotaxically aligned the PET images to the jungle crow (Corvus
macrorhynchos) brain atlas (Marzluff et al. 2012 (link); Izawa and Watanabe 2007). For consistent
stereotactic transformations of scans from the same subject, we estimated and
applied nine affine parameters to the images using algorithms for automated
human brain image analysis adapted for crow brains (NEUROSTAT, University of
Utah; Minoshima et al. 1992 (link)). We
estimated that aligned precision was one to two millimeters.