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53 protocols using sc 816

1

Protein Expression and Interaction Analysis

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20 µg of protein aliquots from cell lysates of testis from V7BAC transgenic mice were separated by 15% SDS-PAGE and transferred to nitrocellulose membranes. The membranes were probed with primary antibodies against VAMP7 (sc-166394, 1:100, Santa-Cruz or sc-67060, 1:50, Santa-Cruz), AR (sc-816, 1:1,000, Santa-Cruz), ESR1 (MA1-310, 1:200, Thermo-Fisher), LMNA (sc-20681, 1:200, Santa-Cruz), GAPDH (sc-32233, 1:200, Santa-Cruz), and ACTB (AC-40, 1:5,000, Sigma). HeLa cells were cotransfected with AR or ESR1 or VAMP7 or in combination. After 24 h of overexpression, cell lysates were prepared and immunoprecipitation was carried out using antibodies raised against AR (sc-816, Santa-Cruz) or ESR1 (MA5-13065, Thermo-Fisher) or VAMP7 (sc-67060, Santa-Cruz) or control IgG antibody. The samples were later subjected to western blotting with the indicated antibodies. Input was 5% of the lysates.
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2

Protein Expression and Interaction Analysis

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20 µg of protein aliquots from cell lysates of testis from V7BAC transgenic mice were separated by 15% SDS-PAGE and transferred to nitrocellulose membranes. The membranes were probed with primary antibodies against VAMP7 (sc-166394, 1:100, Santa-Cruz or sc-67060, 1:50, Santa-Cruz), AR (sc-816, 1:1,000, Santa-Cruz), ESR1 (MA1-310, 1:200, Thermo-Fisher), LMNA (sc-20681, 1:200, Santa-Cruz), GAPDH (sc-32233, 1:200, Santa-Cruz), and ACTB (AC-40, 1:5,000, Sigma). HeLa cells were cotransfected with AR or ESR1 or VAMP7 or in combination. After 24 h of overexpression, cell lysates were prepared and immunoprecipitation was carried out using antibodies raised against AR (sc-816, Santa-Cruz) or ESR1 (MA5-13065, Thermo-Fisher) or VAMP7 (sc-67060, Santa-Cruz) or control IgG antibody. The samples were later subjected to western blotting with the indicated antibodies. Input was 5% of the lysates.
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3

Immunohistochemical and Immunofluorescence Staining Protocol

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The following primary antibodies were used: anti-GFP (rabbit, 1:1,000, A11122, Molecular Probes), anti-GFP (mouse, 1:300, 2955, Cell Signaling), anti-K5 (rabbit, 1:3,000, PRB-160P, Covance), anti-K8 (mouse, 1:2,500, MMS-162P, Covance), anti-p63 (mouse, 1:200, sc-8431, Santa Cruz), anti-β-catenin (rabbit, 1:500, sc-7199, Santa Cruz), anti-β-catenin (mouse, 1:500, 610154, BD Transduction Laboratories), anti Ki67 (mouse, 1:1,000, NCL-ki67, Novacastra), anti-E-cadherin (mouse, 1:300, c20820, BD Transduction Laboratories), anti-androgen receptor (rabbit, 1:500, sc-816, Santa Cruz), anti-synaptophysin (rabbit, 1:500, 18-0130, Invitrogen), anti-BrdU (mouse, 1:200, 5292, Cell Signaling), and anti-Nkx3.1 (rabbit, 1:3,000, provided by Dr. Cory Abate-Shen, Columbia University, New York). The biotinylated anti-rabbit or anti-mouse secondary antibody (BA-1000 or BA-9200, Vector Laboratories), or anti-rabbit or anti-mouse conjugated to AlexaFluor488 or to AlexaFluor594 (Molecular Probes) secondary antibody was used for were used for immunohistochemistry or immunofluorescence staining, respectively.
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4

Immunohistochemical Analysis of Bone Tissue

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Bone tissue sections were rehydrated through xylene and graded ethanol, incubated in the proteinase K (20 μg/ml) for 10 min and then sections were blocked for endogenous peroxidase with 3% hydrogen peroxide (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA) for 30 min in room temperature. Sections were permeabilized and blocked in 10% goat serum for 1 hr. The primary antibodies were anti-collagen I (1:600, ab138492 and ab21286, Abcam, Cambridge, MA, USA) diluted in the 5% goat serum and incubated at 4°C overnight. Sections were then incubated with a biotinylated goat anti-rabbit antibody (BD Pharmingen, San Diego, CA, USA). For detection, Streptavidin-Horseradish Peroxidase and DAB Substrate Kit (BD Pharmingen, San Diego, CA, USA) were used and the counterstain was done with hematoxylin. For osteocalcin (AbD Serotec 7060–1815, 1:1200 dilution), androgen receptor (Santa Cruz, sc-816, 1: 200) and ERβ (Santa Cruz, sc-8974) antigen retrieval was done with 0.5% trypsin at 37°C for 30 min and for estrogen receptor alpha (Santa Cruz 8002, 1:150), antigen retrieval was done in 10 mM sodium citrate, pH 6, at 95°C for 15 min.
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5

Immunohistochemical Analysis of Testicular Markers

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Bouin’s fixed, paraffin-embedded testes were cut in cross and longitudinal sections and stained with hematoxylin and eosin. For immunohistochemistry analysis, slides of paraffin-embedded samples were deparaffinized and dehydrated. Antigen retrieval was performed by heat inactivation in 0.1 M sodium citrate for 30 min. VAMP7 (HPA036733, 1:25, Sigma Prestige or NB100-91356, 1:200, Novus Biologicals), AR (sc-816, 1:200, Santa Cruz), ATF3 (sc-188, 1:400, Santa Cruz), FKBP5 (AF4094, 1:200, R&D Systems), MAFB (ABE55, 1:200, Millipore), and desmin (NB110-56931, 1:500, Novus Biologicals) primary antibodies were used for immunodetection. The staining was performed using the avidin-biotin peroxidase system (ABC-peroxidase), and positive signals were visualized as brown precipitates using 3,3'-diaminobenzidine tetra-hydrochloride. Control staining was conducted by omission of the primary antibody. Hematoxylin was used for counterstaining.
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6

Immunohistochemical Profiling of Prostate Cancer

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The primary antibodies used and their subsequent dilutions were: anti-P16 (rabbit, 1:1000, SC-1207, Santa Cruz), anti-human AR (mouse, 1:250, sc-7305, Santa Cruz Biotechnology), anti-CK5 (rabbit, 2400, PRB-160P, Covance), anti-CK8 (mouse, 1:2000, MMS-162P, Covance), anti-p63 (mouse, 1:2000, sc-8431, Santa Cruz), anti Ki67 (mouse, 1:1000, NCL-ki67, Novacastra), anti-E-cadherin (mouse, 1:200, Cat. No. c20820, BD Transduction Laboratoriesc, Sparks, MD, United States), anti-mouse/ human androgen receptor (rabbit, 1:250, sc-816, Santa Cruz), anti-synaptophysin (rabbit, 1:100, Cat. No. 18–0130, Invitrogen), anti-SPP1 (rabbit, 1:200, Cat. No. 91655, Abcam, Cambridge, MA, USA), CD44 (Rat, 1:50, sc-18849, Santa Cruz) and anti-Vimentin (Chicken, 1:2000, Cat. No. 919101, Biolegend). The biotinylated anti-rabbit or anti-mouse secondary antibody (BA-1000 or BA-9200, Vector Laboratories), or anti-rabbit or anti-mouse conjugated to AlexaFluor488 or to AlexaFluor594 (Molecular Probes) secondary antibody that were used for IHC or IF staining, respectively.
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7

Immunohistochemical Profiling of Epithelial Markers

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The following primary antibodies were used: anti-GFP (Rabbit, 1:1,000, A11122, Molecular Probes), anti-GFP (mouse, 1:300, 2955, Cell Signaling), anti-GFP (Chicken, 1:2000, ab13970, Abcam), anti-K5 (rabbit, 1:3000, PRB-160P, Covance), anti-K8 (mouse, 1:2500, MMS-162P, Covance), anti-p63 (mouse, 1:200, sc-8431, Santa Cruz), anti-Ki67 (mouse, 1:1000, NCL-ki67, Novacastra), anti-E-cadherin (mouse, 1:300, c20820, BD Transduction Laboratories), anti-androgen receptor (rabbit, 1:500, sc-816, Santa Cruz). Biotinylated anti-rabbit or anti-mouse secondary antibodies (BA-1000 or BA-9200, Vector Laboratories) were used for immunohistochemistry experiments. For immunofluorescence studies AlexaFluor-conjugated anti-rabbit, anti-mouse or anti-chicken antibodies (Molecular Probes) were used.
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8

Immunoprecipitation and Western Blotting of Androgen Receptor and β-Catenin

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Mouse prostate tissues were isolated and processed as described previously31 (link), 47 (link), 48 (link). Whole cell lysates were precleared for 20 min with 10 µl of protein-A/G-agarose beads (Pierce), and then incubated with pre-equilibrated protein-A/G-agarose beads with AR (sc-816, Santa Cruz) or β-catenin antibody (610154, BD bioscience) at 4 °C for 3 h. The beads were washed three times in lysis buffer and eluted by boiling in SDS-PAGE sample buffer. After SDS-PAGE, proteins were transferred to nitrocellulose (Schleicher & Schüll) and blocked in TBS-T (50 mM Tris-HCl, 150 mM NaCl, and 0.08% Tween 20) with 5% dry nonfat milk. Membranes were probed with β-catenin (610154, BD bioscience), human AR (sc-7305, Santa Cruz), or tubulin (MS-581, Lab Vision) antibody. Anti-rabbit or mouse IgG conjugated to horseradish peroxidase were used as secondary antibodies (Promega). Detection was performed with ECL reagents (Amersham Biosciences).
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9

Antibody Sources for Protein Analysis

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Antibodies against AR (sc-816), prostate-specific antigen (PSA; sc-7638) and FKBP5 (sc-11514) were purchased from Santa Cruz Biotechnology (Santa Cruz, CA). anti-HER2 (#2165), anti-phosphorylated Y-box binding protein-1Ser102 (p-YB-1; #2900), anti-α-tubulin (#2125), anti-Akt (#9272), anti-phosphorylated AktSer473 (p-Akt; #4060), anti-PARP (#9542), and anti-cleaved PARP (#9541) antibodies were obtained from Cell Signaling (Danvers, MA). Antibodies against Lamin B1 (ab16048) were purchased from Abcam (Cambridge, MA). Anti-YB-1 (2397-1) antibodies were obtained from Epitomics (Burlingame, CA). Anti-β-actin (A3854) antibodies were purchased from BD Biosciences (Franklin Lakes, NJ) and Sigma (St Louis, MO).
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10

RIME Analysis of Androgen Receptor Interactome

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The RIME technique was performed as described previously [13 (link)]. Briefly, cells (MDA-MB-453, MFM-223, ZR-75-1, and T-47D) were seeded at approximately 80% confluence in their appropriate growth medium and cultured for 48 h, then cross-linked in warm medium containing 1% formaldehyde for 7 min, quenched with 0.2 M Glycine, chromatin isolated and sonicated then subjected to immunoprecipitation using magnetic beads pre-bound with 10 μg of AR antibody (Santa Cruz Biotechnology Cat# sc-816, RRID:AB_1563391). An on-bead peptide digestion was performed, and a 2–5 μL aliquot of diluted peptide mixture was analyzed by Nano-LC–MS/MS. Peptides were identified using Proteome Discoverer (v1.4) (RRID:SCR_014477) and Mascot (RRID:SCR_014322) and/or SEQUEST (ProteinProphet (RRID:SCR_000286)) search engines as described in [13 (link)]. Only those interacting proteins that were identified in 3 of 3 independent biological replicates were considered for further analysis. Additional filtering was achieved by excluding non-specific interactions that appeared in > 1 of the 3 replicates of matching IgG negative controls.
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