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11 protocols using primescript 2 1st strand synthesis kit

1

CRC Tissue RNA Extraction and qPCR

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Frozen CRC tumor samples and their paired adjacent normal tissues from six patients were acquired from Sichuan University West China Hospital. Total RNA was extracted using the TRIzol reagent (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA, USA). The PrimeScriptTM II 1st Strand Synthesis Kit (Takara, Kusatsu, Japan) was used for reverse transcription to convert RNA into cDNA, and the procedures were performed according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Real-time quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR) was performed on a QuantStudio3 PCR system (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA), and relative mRNA abundance was calculated using the 2∆∆Ct method. The forward and reverse primer sequences used for RT-qPCR are shown in Supplementary Table S5. This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Sichuan University West China Hospital, Chengdu, China (approval number: 2018 (280)). Written informed consent was obtained from all patients before being enrolled in the study and the study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
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2

Quantitative Analysis of Gene and miRNA Expression

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Total RNA was extracted from cell or tissue specimens using RNAiso Plus (TaKaRa, Japan), nuclear and cytoplasmic RNA was extracted using PARISTM Kit (Ambion, USA). RNA was reverse-transcribed into cDNA using the PrimeScriptTM II 1st Strand Synthesis Kit (TaKaRa). Quantitative RT-PCR (qRT-PCR) was performed using UltraSYBR Mixture (CWBIO, China) in 96- or 384-well optical plates at 95 °C for 10 minutes, followed by 40 cycles of 95 °C for 15 seconds and 60 °C for 1 minute. After the reactions, the cycle threshold (Ct) data were determined using the default threshold settings. The relative gene expression levels were normalized to β-actin and calculated utilizing the 2−ΔCt method. Stem-loop qRT-PCR assays using TaqMan miRNA probes (Applied Biosystems, USA) were performed to quantify the levels of the mature miRNAs.
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3

Total RNA Extraction and Reverse Transcription

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Total RNA was extracted from frozen tissues using RNAiso Plus (TaKaRa, Japan), and stored immediately at −80°C. Total RNA was reversed transcribed into complementary DNA (cDNA) using the PrimeScript TM II 1st Strand Synthesis Kit (TaKaRa) according to the manufacturer's instructions.
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4

Clinical Validation of CRC Biomarkers

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In the clinical validation set, we chose CRC patients based on the following criteria: (1) patients treated in the Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University; (2) patients with complete follow-up information, including survival status and survival time; (3) patients who did not receive treatment before surgery. Eighty-five CRC patients were gained from the Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University as the clinical validation set. The clinical information of all patients was listed in Table 1. All patients signed the informed consent about using their tumor tissues, and this study was ratified by the clinical research ethics committees of the participating institutions.
Total RNA of tumor tissues was isolated using RNAiso Plus (Takara, Japan). NanoDrop 2000 (Thermo, USA) was used to measure RNA concentrations. Total RNA was reverse transcribed to complementary DNA (cDNA) using the Prime-Script II 1st Strand Synthesis Kit (TaKaRa). The expression levels of lncRNAs were quantitated using the UltraSYBR Mixture (CWBIO, China) by the ViiA7 real-time PCR system. The lncRNA expression level was calculated as follows: ΔCT = CT (lncRNA) – CT (β-actin). The sequences of used primers are listed in Supplementary Table 1.
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5

Evaluating Pluripotency in γδT-iPSCs

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To test the expression of pluripotent genes in γδT cell‐derived iPSC clones, total RNA was extracted using TRIzol reagent (Life technologies) and treated with a Turbo DNA‐free kit (Life technologies) to remove genomic DNA contamination. Five hundred nanograms of total RNA was reverse transcribed to single‐stranded cDNA using a PrimeScript II 1st Strand Synthesis Kit (Takara, Shiga, Japan) with oligo‐dT primers according to the manufacturer's instructions. A quantitative PCR was performed using SYBR Premix Ex Taq (TaKaRa) on a 7500 Real‐Time PCR System (Applied Biosystems). Each sample was analyzed in triplicate and the target genes were normalized to the GAPDH expression levels. The primer sequences of the RT‐PCR and qRT‐PCR are listed in Supporting Information Table S2.
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6

Reverse Transcription and qRT-PCR Analysis

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We applied the PrimeScript II 1st Strand Synthesis Kit (TaKaRa Biotechnology, Dalian, China) to transcribe the total RNA reversely into cDNA, and conducted qRT-PCR on the ViiA7 real-time PCR system (Applied Biosystems, Grand Island, NY, USA) with the RT-RNA PCR kit (TaKaRa). Furthermore, we normalized the relative gene expression to β-actin and used the 2-∆∆Ct method to do the calculation.
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7

Isolation and Cloning of Target Genes

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Eyes were homogenized using MixerMill MM300 (Reche, Haan, Germany), and total RNA was isolated using ISOGEN2 reagent (Wako). Total RNA was treated with RNase‐free DNase (TaKaRa, Otsu, Japan) to eliminate genomic DNA contamination and then purified by phenol–chloroform extraction, followed by isopropanol precipitation. First‐strand cDNA was prepared using the PrimeScript II 1st Strand Synthesis kit (TaKaRa). Genomic DNA was isolated from the muscle tissue according to a previously described method (Sambrook & Russell, 2001). Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) to amplify cDNA and genomic DNA was performed using the TaKaRa Ex Taq Hot Start Version kit (TaKaRa) under conventional conditions. Amplified DNA fragments were purified using the Nucleospin gel and PCR cleanup kit (Macherey‐Nagel, Düren, Germany) after agarose gel electrophoresis. Custom oligonucleotides designed for PCR (Table S1) were synthesized at Life Technologies (Carlsbad, CA, USA). The full‐length cDNA fragments were subcloned into pGEM‐T Easy vectors (Promega, Fitchburg, WI, USA) followed by standard alkaline‐SDS plasmid preparation (Sambrook & Russell, 2001).
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8

Quantifying SIRT3 Expression in Cultured Cells

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Total RNA was extracted from cultured cells using TRIzol reagent (R401–01, Vazyme) and reverse transcribed into complementary DNA using the PrimeScript II 1st Strand Synthesis Kit (6210A, TaKaRa, Japan). qRT-PCR was performed on the ViiA7 real-time PCR system using the UltraSYBR Mixture (CW0957M, CWBIO) . The real-time PCR primers used are as follows: SIRT3 (forward): 5ʹ-CAGTCTGCCAAAGACCCTTC-3ʹ; SIRT3 (reverse): 5ʹ-AACACAA TGTCGGGCTTCAC-3ʹ; Actin (forward): 5ʹ-TCCATCATGAAGTGTGACG-3ʹ; Actin (reverse): 5ʹ-TACTCCTGCTTGCTGATCCAC-3ʹ.
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9

Quantitative Real-Time PCR for Gene Expression

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Whole RNA was extracted from cancer cells using TRIzol reagent (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA, USA). Reverse transcription of the extracted RNA into cDNA was achieved using the PrimeScript™ II 1st Strand Synthesis Kit (Takara, Kusatsu, Japan). The acquired complementary DNA replicates were further analyzed using SYBR Green Master Mix (Takara, Kusatsu, Japan) following the reaction conditions of 95 °C (300 s), followed by 45 cycles of 95 °C for 5 s, 58 °C for 30 s, 95 °C for 10 s, 65 °C for 60 s, and 97 °C for 1 s. Quantitative real-time PCR was performed using the QuantStudio3 PCR system (ThermoFisher, Massachusetts, USA), and relative mRNA abundance was calculated using the 2−ddCt method.
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10

Gene Expression Analysis Using qRT-PCR

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The total RNA was reverse transcribed into cDNA using the PrimeScript II 1st Strand Synthesis Kit (TaKaRa). Quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) was conducted on the ViiA7 real-time PCR system using the UltraSYBR Mixture (CWBIO, China). The PKM2 expression level was normalized to ACTB expression level and calculated by the 2ΔΔCt method. The total RNA was isolated from cells and was measured by RT–PCR followed by PstI digestion to assess the PKM1/PKM2 ratio (17 (link),18 (link)). The primers of Sam68 were listed: forward, 5'-CTCATGGCCGAGAAGGACTC-3', reverse, 5'-TGTACCACGTACCAAAGCCC-3'; The primers of PKM were: forward, 5'-CTGAAGGCAGTGATGTGGCC-3', reverse, 5'-ACCCGGAGGTCCACGTCCTC-3'; The primers of PKM2 were: forward, 5'-ACTCGGGCTGAAGGCAGTGA-3', reverse, 5'-TGTGGGGTCGCTGGTAATGG-3'; The primers of GAPDH were: forward, 5'-ACCACAGTCCATGCCATCAC-3', reverse, 5'-TCCACCACCCTGTTGCTGTA-3'.
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