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10 protocols using mccoys 5a media

1

Colon and Stomach Cell Line Treatments

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All cell lines were maintained in a humidified atmosphere with 5% CO2. Our study included five colon cell lines (HT29, SW480, HCT116, LoVo and RKO) and one stomach cell line (AGS). HT29, SW480, HCT116 and LoVo cells were cultured in McCoys 5A media (Corning), RKO and AGS were cultured in RPMI 1640 media (Corning) supplemented with 10% FBS (Gibco). All cell lines were purchased from the ATCC and authenticated and tested for Mycoplasma by IDEXX on 6/20/2019. All cells used in experiments were passaged fewer than 15 times with most being passaged fewer than 10 times. For H2O2 treatments, 30% H2O2 (Sigma) was diluted in PBS immediately prior to treatment at 250 μM for 1H at 37°C. For EGF treatments, cells were starved in media lacking serum for 48H prior to treatment. Cells were then treated with 100 ng/ml recombinant EGF (R&D Systems: 236-EG) for 48H. GSK-LSD1 (Sigma, SML1072), GSK690693 (Sigma, SML0428) and corin (generously provided by Dr. Philip Cole and Dr. Jay Kalin) were solubilized in DMSO (Sigma) prior to treatment. Treatment dosages and durations are defined in the figure legends.
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2

Culturing Ovarian Cell Lines

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Normal ovarian epithelial cells HOSE and ovarian cancer cells SKOV3, A2780, and OVCAR3 were purchased from Pricells Co., Ltd, China. SKOV3 was cultured in McCoy's 5A Media (Corning, USA) containing 10% FBS, while HOSE was maintained in DMEM (Thermo Fisher, USA) with 2% fetal bovine serum. All cell lines were maintained in a humidified incubator with 1% penicillin/streptomycin, in a suitable environment with 37°C and 5% CO2.
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3

Colon Cancer Cell and Organoid Models

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All cell lines were maintained in a humidified atmosphere with 5% CO2. HT29 cells were cultured in McCoys 5A media (Corning), NCI-H508 in RPMI 1640 media (Corning) and LS-174T cells in DMEM, supplemented with 10% FBS (Gibco). All cell lines were purchased from the ATCC; LS174T (2020), NCI-H508 (2019), HT29 (verified by STR profiling and tested for Mycoplasma in 2019 by IDEXX). LS174T and NCI-H508 were not further authenticated or tested for mycoplasma because of their recent purchase from ATCC. All cells used in experiments were passaged fewer than 10 times. Normal human organoids derived from the ascending colon (83) were obtained from the Dr. Jason Spence and the University of Michigan Translational Tissue Modeling Laboratory(17 ). Colon cancer organoids were derived from PDX models 519858 162-T (519) and 817829 284-R (817) obtained from the NCI Patient-Derived Models Repository. Mutational status of key genes for these models is provided in Supplemental Table 1. For additional details on treatments and organoid culture see the supplemental methods.
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4

Breast Cancer Cell Lines Cultivation

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HER-2pos SKBR-3, triple negative MDA-MD-468, HER-2pos, trastuzumab resistant HCC1419, and HER-2pos, trastuzumab and lapatinib resistant MDA-MB-453 cell lines were obtained from American Type Culture Collection (ATCC; Rockwell, MA). MDA-MB-468, MDA-MB-453 and HCC1419 cell lines were re-authenticated by ATCC using STR prior to submission. Assays preformed using the SKBR-3 cell line were done within 6 months after the time of purchase from ATCC. Murine TUBO cells were a kind gift from Dr. Wei Zen Wei, (Wayne State University) and were derived from a neu transgenic mouse [45 (link)] and were cultured in RPMI medium. SKBR-3 cells were cultured in McCoy’s 5A Media (Corning, Manassas, VA), MDA-MB-468, MDA-MB-453, and HCC1419 cells were cultured in RPMI-1640 (ATCC). All media was supplemented with 10% v/v fetal calf serum (FBS; Atlanta Biologicals, Flowery Branch, GA), 100 units/ml of penicillin and 100 μg/ml of streptomycin sulfate (BioWhittaker, Walkersville, MD), 2 mmol/L glutamine (BioWhittaker), 1 mmol/L sodium pyruvate (BioWhittaker), and 1% non-essential amino acids (BioWhittaker). All cells were maintained in culture at 37°C in 5% CO2 in a humidified atmosphere.
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5

Transwell Assay for Cell Migration

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shCT and shDAB2IP HCT116 cells were evenly plated in McCoy's 5A media (Corning, catalog no. 10–050-CV) containing 10% FBS and allowed to grow to 90% confluency (approximately 2 days in culture) to generate conditioned media. The conditioned media was collected and centrifuged at 1,000 × g for 5 minutes to remove dead cells. For each well, 600 μL of the appropriate media was added to the bottom well, and each condition was plated in triplicate. A total of 2 × 105 RAW264.7 cells in 100 μL DMEM were added to the top well of the plate. Cells were allowed to migrate for 4 to 6 hours at 37°C and 5% CO2. Following migration, cells remaining on the upper surface of the membrane were removed with cotton swabs, and inserts were incubated in 100% methanol for 10 minutes at −20°C to fix the migrated cells on the lower surface. Inserts were then stained in 0.2% crystal violet for 10 minutes at room temperature, washed 3 times in deionized water, and allowed to dry. Membranes were removed from the transwell insert and mounted on slides using Permount Mounting Medium (Fisher Scientific, catalog no. SP15–100). Membranes were imaged at ×10 magnification, with 5 random ROI selected for each membrane, and the migrating cells were manually counted. Three biological replicates were performed. One representative experiment with appropriate statistics is shown.
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6

Generation and Characterization of AAV Viruses

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U-2 OS were obtained from ATCC (Manassas, VA, USA). HeLa, Hep3B, and HEK293T cells were obtained from Amgen Discovery Research (South San Francisco, CA, USA). U-2 OS cells were maintained in McCoy’s 5A media (Corning) containing 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS) (Sigma) and 1% penicillin-streptomycin (PS) solution (Corning). HeLa cells were maintained in DMEM (Corning) containing 10% FBS (Sigma) and 1% PS solution (Corning). Hep3B cells were maintained in Eagle’s minimum essential medium (EMEM from ATCC 30-2003) with 10% FBS. Hep3B-Cas9 cells were also maintained in 10 μg/mL blasticidin. Suspension-adapted HEK293 cells were maintained in FreeStyle 293 expression medium containing GlutaMAX-I (Gibco), 2% FBS (Gibco), and G418 (Gibco). HeLa cells were maintained in DMEM (Corning) containing 10% FBS (Sigma) and 1% PS solution (Corning). All cells were cultured at 37°C with 5% CO2. Viruses were generated in a suspension of 293T cells by the triple transfection method using PEI MAX (Polysciences). Viruses were purified by iodixanol gradient or affinity columns using POROS CaptureSelect AAV8, AAV9, or AAVX. Virus titer was determined using a QuickTiter AAV quantitation kit (Cell Biolabs) according to the manufacturer’s instructions. AAV2-mCherry was made as previously described.42 (link) The plasmid ratio of VP1-mCherry/VP2+VP3 was 1:1.
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7

Rat Mammary Adenocarcinoma Cell Culture

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Rat 13762 MAT B III (CRL-1666, ATCC, Manassas, VA, USA) mammary adenocarcinoma cells were maintained in McCoy’s 5A media (CellGro, Manassas, VA, USA) with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS) and 2% penicillin/streptomycin at 37°C. Cells were harvested for use in this study between passages 15 and 35.
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8

Culturing Rat Mammary Adenocarcinoma Cells

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Histocompatible 13762 MATBIII (CRL1666, ATCC) rat mammary adenocarcinoma cells were maintained in McCoy’s 5A media (CellGro) with 10% fetal bovine serum and 2% penicillin/ streptomycin at 37°C in a 5% CO2 atmosphere. Cells were harvested for use in this study between passages 10 to 25.
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9

Culturing Mammary Adenocarcinoma Cells

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Mammary adenocarcinoma cells of histocompatible 13762 MATBIII (CRL-1666, ATCC) rats were maintained in McCoy's 5A media (CellGro, Manassas, VA) with 10% fetal bovine serum and 2% penicillin/streptomycin at 37°C in a 5% CO2 atmosphere. Cells were harvested for use in this study between passages 10 and 25.
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10

Cultivation of Human Cancer Cell Lines

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All cells mentioned in the following studies were incubated at 37°C with an atmosphere of 5% CO2. HT-29 (human colorectal carcinoma) and NCI-H292 (human non-small-cell lung cancer) were purchased from ATCC. HT-29 was cultured in McCoy’s 5A media (Corning cellgro) supplemented with 10% FBS (Biological Industries). NCI-H292 was cultured in RPMI-1640 media (Corning cellgro) supplemented with 10% FBS. Cells were passaged 2–3 times per week and incubated at 37°C with an atmosphere of 5% CO2.
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