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Mycobacteria library version 4

Manufactured by Bruker
Sourced in Germany

The Mycobacteria Library version 4.0 is a comprehensive database of spectral data for the identification of mycobacterial species. It provides users with a tool to accurately identify and classify mycobacteria based on their unique spectral profiles.

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3 protocols using mycobacteria library version 4

1

MALDI-TOF MS Identification of Bacterial Isolates

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The identification of all colony-types was confirmed by matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) using a Bruker Biotyper with the in-house extraction method. Each colony type was suspended in 0.5 mL of sterile deionized water in a 2 mL centrifuge tube to make a turbid suspension, and 1 mL of pure ethanol was added to the tube. The suspension was vortexed at high speed for 2 min and then centrifuged for 2 min at 13,000 rpm. The supernatant was then carefully removed with a pipette. The tube was then re-centrifuged for 30 s and any remaining ethanol removed. Ten sterile glass beads were added to the tube containing the pellet and 50 µL of acetonitrile was added. The tube was then vortexed at high speed for 1 min. A 50 µL aliquot of 70% formic acid was then added and the tube was vortexed for a further 5 s. The tube was then centrifuged for 2 min at 13,000 rpm. Duplicate aliquots of 1.5 µL of supernatent were spotted onto a MALDI stainless steel target and both spots were covered with 1.5 µL of HCCA matrix (Bruker, Coventry, UK) and allowed to dry. Species identification was achieved by matching spectra to those available in the general database and mycobacteria were also matched to the Bruker Mycobacteria Library version 4.0.
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2

Identifying Rare Mycobacterial Isolates

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Isolates were initially reported as M. parafortuitum by 16S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) sequencing at a commercial reference laboratory. Patient isolates and chemotherapy ports removed from patients were sent to CDC for further analysis and identification. To confirm species identity, isolates taken from Middlebrook 7H11 plates (Remel, Lenexa, Kansas) were subjected to matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight (MALDI-TOF) mass spectrometry using a modified version of the manufacturer’s Standard Operating Procedure Mycobacteria Extraction (MycoEX; Bruker Daltonics, Billerica, Massachusetts) protocol. Spectra were analyzed using MALDI-TOF Biotyper Compass software and Mycobacteria Library version 4.0 (Bruker Daltonics), supplemented by CDC’s MicrobeNet (CDC, Atlanta, Georgia) library. The manufacturer-recommended cutoff scores for species-level identification is ≥2.00, 1.700–1.999 for genus-level identification, and <1.700 as unreliable for identification. Sanger DNA sequencing of the full-length 16S rRNA [10 , 11 (link)] and region V of the rpoB gene [12 ] were also performed after MALDI-TOF failed to provide a definitive identification. Resulting sequences were compared with sequences in GenBank, using basic local alignment search tool.
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3

MALDI-based Mycobacterial Identification

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MALDI was used. The method is based on the repeated action of laser pulses on bacterial cells, precoated with a matrix, followed by protein ionization. The substance that was used as a matrix is α-Cyano-4-hydroxycinnamic acid (HCCA) (Bruker Daltonik GmbH, Germany). For identification, the standard library of spectra from Bruker Daltonik GmbH and additional libraries of Heatable Transmission Module spectra (Mycobacteria Library version 4.0, Bruker Daltonik GmbH, Germany) were used. The latest version of the library for the identification of NTMs contains 880 reference spectra, allowing the identification of 159 species of mycobacteria.
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