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10 protocols using pcmv n flag

1

KIFC1 Knockout and Overexpression in 293T Cells

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The human 293T cells (ATCC, CRL-3216) and two kifc1 knockout cell lines were cultured in a 37 °C incubator with 5% CO2 in standard cell culture medium (Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium (DMEM) with 10% fetal bovine serum and 100 U/ml penicillin/streptomycin) (all from GIBCO, USA). The full length KIFC1 was cloned and inserted with BamH I restriction site into a commercial expression vector (pCMV-N-Flag; Beyotime, D2722), and the plasmid DNA was transfected in cells at approximately 70% confluence using Lipo6000 reagent (Beyotime, C0526). According to the manufacturer’s instruction, after incubated the overexpressed/rescued cells for 36 h, we then harvested the cells for western blot and cell cycle analysis. For inhibitor treatment, the small molecule compounds CW069 (100 µM; Cayman, USA) and AZ82 (0.5 µM; Cayman, USA) were supplemented in cultural medium as previously described34 (link),35 (link).
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2

Overexpression of es-phb in Cells

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In the overexpression study, pCMV-N-Flag was purchased from Beyotime (Shanghai, China). pCMV-EGFP and pCMV-N-Flag-RFP were kind gifts from Dr. Zhen-Yu She. The full-length phb with restriction enzyme cutting sites (BamHI and EcoRI) was cloned from the testis of E. sinensis. The es-phb gene was respectively constructed into pCMV-N-Flag, pCMV-N-Flag-RFP and pCMV-EGFP. The protocol for transient transfection was conducted in the same manner as used for RNAi knockdown. After transfection, the cells were collected for subsequent analysis at 48 or 72 h.
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3

KIFC1 domain mapping using N-Flag tagged constructs

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The following overexpression and N-Flag tagged plasmid construct was used in this study: pCMV-N-Flag (Beyotime). First, the full-length of EGFP was cloned and inserted in to the backbone of a pCMV-N-Flag vector to generate pCMV-N-Flag-EGFP vectors. Next, full-length KIFC1 (NM_002263.3; 1-673 AAs), KIFC1ΔC (1-310 AAs), KIFC1ΔN (142-673 AAs), KIFC1 Motor (311-673 AAs), KIFC1 Stalk (143-310 AAs), KIFC1 Tail (1-142 AAs), Motor (311-492), Motor (493-673), KIFC1 (42-310), KIFC1 Tail (42-142) were cloned from the HEK293T cDNA, and inserted into the corresponding restriction sites of pCMV-N-Flag-EGFP vector, respectively. The plasmids were selected and sequenced for validation.
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4

EGFR Overexpression and CTGF Silencing

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Full-length EGFR was amplified from cDNA. The polymerase chain reaction (PCR) products were cloned into the pCMV-N-Flag (Beyotime, Nantong, China). The cells were seeded in 6-well plates, cultured to 80~90% confluence, and then transiently transfected with the plasmid by using Lipofectamine 3000 (Invitrogen) according to the reverse transfection method provided by the manufacturer.
Duplex oligonucleotides were chemically synthesized and purified by GenePharma (Shanghai, China). The small interfering RNA (siRNA) duplexes used were CTGF, #1, 5′- CACCGCAATACCTTCTGCAGGCTGGACAAGAGATCCAGCCTGCAGAAGGTATTGTTTTTTG-3′. Cells were transfected with siRNA duplexes using Lipofectamine 3000 (Invitrogen) according to the reverse transfection method provided by the manufacturer.
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5

Cloning and Characterization of Apoptosis Regulators

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The full-length cDNAs of CgVDAC2 and CgBak were sub-cloned using In-Fusion HD Cloning Kit (TaKaRa, Shiga, Japan) into the mammalian expression vectors pCMV-N-Myc and pCMV-N-Flag (Beyotime, Jiangsu, China), respectively, according to the manufacturer’s instructions. To investigate the subcellular localization of CgVDAC2, the pEGFP-N1-CgVDAC2 plasmid was constructed using In-Fusion HD Cloning Kit (TaKaRa, Shiga, Japan). The pEGFP-N1-CgBak plasmid was also constructed using the same kit for the overexpression experiments in HEK293T cells. In addition, CgVDAC2 and CgBak were sub-cloned into the two-hybrid plasmids pGADT7 and pGBKT7 (TaKaRa, Shiga, Japan), respectively, and used in the yeast two-hybrid system.
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6

Overexpression of OLFM Proteins in U266 Cells

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The full-length LRG1, OLFM1, OLFM2, OLFM3, and OLFM4, and their truncated fragments (LRG1Δ1: 13-310 aa; LRG1Δ2: 1-12, 264-310 aa; LRG1Δ3: 1-263 aa; OLFM4Δ1: 155-507 aa; OLFM4Δ2: 31-71, 245-507 aa; OLFM4Δ3: 31-234 aa) were directly synthesized by Songon Biotech Corporation (Shanghai, China), and were inserted into pCMV-N-HA (cat: D2733-1, Beyotime) or pCMV-N-Flag (cat: D2722-1, Beyotime, Shanghai, China) plasmids to construct the recombinant plasmids. The nucleotide sequences of all recombinant plasmids were verified by DNA sequencing (Songon Biotech Corporation, Shanghai, China)). For transfection, 20 nM plasmids or empty plasmids (control) that were mixed with Lip3000 were added into the U266 cells and incubated for 48 h. The transfected U266 cells were used for further analysis.
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7

Plasmid Construction and Reporter Assays

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HA tagged plasmid PKN2-WT was constructed by ligating full-length open reading frame (ORF) of wild type PKN2 (1-936aa, Homo sapiens) and cloned into a expression vector pCMV-N-HA (Beyotime Biotech). PKN2-K686R plasmid was generated by PKN2-WT plasmid with a K686R point mutation at the ATP binding site. The expression vector pCMV-N-HA was used as control. The expression vector pCMV-N-flag (Beyotime Biotech) was used to construct plasmids that encode wild type DUSP6 with a N-terminal flag tag. pCMV-DUSP6-WT expression plasmid was generated by ligating full-length open reading frame of DUSP6 (1-381aa, Homo sapiens) into pCMV-N-flag. The truncation mutant plasmids of DUSP6 were generated by ligating part of DUSP6’s ORF into pCMV-N-flag (150-205aa; 1-205aa; 1-150, 205-381aa). The flag tagged plasmids containing full-length ORF of Elk-1 and CREB were purchased from Vigene Biosciences. The luciferase reporter plasmids were generated by ligating -1500 bp~0 bp of the promoter sequences of IL4 and IL10 into the pGL3-ENHANCER plasmid (Promega Corp.). pRL-TK Vector was purchased from Promega.
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8

Plasmid Construction and Manipulation

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MSCV-IRES-GFP, MSCV-ICN1-IRES-GFP and MSCV-ShRNA-ICN1-IRES-GFP were kindly provided by Professor Hudan Liu, Medical Research Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China. pLVX-ShRNA1, pLVX-ShRNA2 and pLVX-IRES-ZsGreen vectors were purchased from Clontech Laboratories. Hemagglutinin (HA)-Ubiquitin, pMD2.G, psPAX2 and pCL-Eco were purchased from Addgene. pCMV-Blank, pCMV-N-MycTag and pCMV-N-Flag were purchased from Beyotime Biotechnology. A modified pLVX-ShRNA2-mCherry vector in which the ZsGreen fluorescent marker was replaced by an mCherry fluorescent marker was made using HiFi DNA Assembly Master Mix (NEB, Cat No. E2621L). ShSIRT1 and ShScramble were cloned into pLVX-ShRNA2-mCherry. ShScramble, ShMYC and Shp27-human were cloned into pLVX-ShRNA2. The SIRT1 coding region was cloned into pCMV-N-MycTag, pCMV-N-Flag and pLVX-IRES-ZsGreen. Mutant SIRT1-H363Y vector was generated using Q5® site-directed mutagenesis kit (NEB, Cat No. E0554). Sanger sequencing of the SIRT1-H363Y plasmid verified the presence of the desired mutation (Fig. S3a). CDK2, SKP2, MYC and mCherry were cloned into pCMV-Blank. CDK2 and p27 were cloned into pCMV-N-Flag. Shp27-mouse and ShRen were cloned into MSCV-ShRNA-ICN1-IRES-GFP.
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9

Recombinant Protein Expression Plasmids

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Trans 5α was purchased from Transgen Biotech (Transgen, Beijing, China). Plasmids including pCMV-C-EGFP (#D2626), pCMV-C-DsRed (#D2624) and pCMV-N-FLAG (#D2722) were purchased from Beyotime (Beyotime, Nanjing, China).
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10

Molecular Cloning and Plasmid Construction

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MSCV-IRES-GFP, MSCV-ICN1-IRES-GFP and MSCV-ShRNA-ICN1-IRES-GFP were kindly provided by Professor Hudan Liu, Medical Research Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China. pLVX-ShRNA1, pLVX-ShRNA2 and pLVX-IRES-ZsGreen vectors were purchased from Clontech Laboratories. Hemagglutinin (HA)-Ubiquitin, pMD2.G, psPAX2 and pCL-Eco were purchased from Addgene. pCMV-Blank, pCMV-N-MycTag and pCMV-N-Flag were purchased from Beyotime Biotechnology. A modi ed pLVX-ShRNA2-mCherry vector in which the ZsGreen uorescent marker was replaced by an mCherry uorescent marker was made using HiFi DNA Assembly Master Mix (NEB, Cat No. E2621L). ShSIRT1 and ShScramble were cloned into pLVX-ShRNA2-mCherry. ShScramble, ShMYC and Shp27-human were cloned into pLVX-ShRNA2. The SIRT1 coding region was cloned into pCMV-N-MycTag, pCMV-N-Flag and pLVX-IRES-ZsGreen. Mutant SIRT1-H363Y vector was generated using Q5® site-directed mutagenesis kit (NEB, Cat No. E0554). CDK2, SKP2, MYC and mCherry were cloned into pCMV-Blank. CDK2 and p27 were cloned into pCMV-N-Flag. Shp27-mouse and ShRen were cloned into MSCV-ShRNA-ICN1-IRES-GFP.
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