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4 protocols using anti tlr4 19811 1 ap

1

Gut Tight Junction and TLR Protein Analysis

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Gut tissue samples were lysed in RIPA buffer (Beyotime, Nantong, China), and total protein was extracted. The protein levels of tight junction proteins (Claudin, Occludin, ZO-1/tight junction protein 1) and toll-like receptor (TLR) 2 and 4 were determined by a standard western blotting method with GAPDH as a loading control. Anti-Claudin (#13050-1-AP), anti-Occludin (#13409-1-AP), anti-ZO-1 (#21773-1-AP), anti-TLR4 (#19811-1-AP), and anti-GAPDH (10494-1-AP) primary antibodies were obtained from Proteintech (Wuhan, Hubei, China). An anti-TLR2 (#bs-1919R) primary antibody was obtained from Bioss (Bioss Biotech, Beijing, China).
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2

Western Blot Analysis of TLR4 and NF-κB

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The protein concentration was determined using the BCA protein concentration detection kit (Aspen, Wuhan, China). Equal amounts of proteins were then separated on 10% SDS-PAGE and electroblotted onto a PVDF membrane. Next, the membrane was incubated overnight at 4°C with the primary antibodies: anti-TLR4 (19811-1-AP, 1:1000; Proteintech, Rosemont, IL, USA), anti-p- NF-κB p65 (#3033, 1:500; Cell Signaling Technology, Danvers, MA, USA), anti-NF-κB p65 (#8242, 1:3000; Cell Signaling Technology), and GAPDH (ab181602, 1:10000; Abcam, Cambridge, UK). After that, the membrane was probed with a secondary antibody (AS1107, 1:10000; Aspen) at room temperature. Subsequently, the bands were developed with an enhanced chemiluminescence detection kit (Aspen ) and the band intensity was analyzed using the AlphaEaseFC software.
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3

Colorectal Cancer Signaling Pathway Analysis

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N-benzoyl-L-tyrosine ethyl ester (BTEE), Na-Benzoyl-Larginine 4-nitroanilide hydrochloride (BAPNA), sucralose (≥98.0% HPLC), and Azoxymethane (AOM) were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, MO, USA). 4-Nitrophenyl b-D-glucopyranoside was purchased from BBI Life Sciences. DSS (MW: 36–50 kDa) was obtained from MP Biomedical (Solon, OH, USA). The antibodies used in this study were anti-TLR4 (19811-1-AP, Proteintech), anti-VEGF (19003-1-AP, Proteintech), anti-STAT3 (10253-2-AP, Proteintech), anti-Phospho-Stat3 (Tyr705) (#9145, Cell Signaling Technology), anti-MyD88 (#4283, Cell Signaling Technology), anti-TRAF6 (YT4720, Immunoway), anti-inhibitor of NF-κB alpha (IκBα) (#4814, Cell Signaling Technology), and anti-Occludin (13409-1-AP, Proteintech), as well as anti-GAPDH, anti-β-Actin, goat anti-rabbit IgG, and goat anti-mouse IgG from ZSGB-BIO Co. Ltd. (Beijing, China). All other reagents used were of analytical grade.
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4

DSS-Induced Intestinal Inflammation Assay

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UCB, N-benzoyl-L-tyrosine ethyl ester, and N-α-benzoyl-L-arginine 4-nitroanilide hydrochloride were purchased from Sigma–Aldrich (St. Louis, MO, United States). DSS (36-50 kDa) was obtained from MP Biomedical (Solon, OH, United States). Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kits for D-lactate, TNF-α, IL-1β, and myeloperoxidase (MPO) were from Beijing Propbs Biotechnology (Beijing, China). The antibodies used in this study were anti-TLR4 (19811-1-AP; Proteintech, Rosemont, United States), anti-MyD88 (4283; Cell Signaling Technology, Danvers, MA, United States), anti-TRAF6 (ab33915; Abcam, Cambridge, MA, United States), anti-inhibitor of NF-κB alpha (IκBα) (4814; Cell Signaling Technology), and anti-occludin (ab167161; Abcam). Anti-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH), goat anti-rabbit immunoglobulin G and goat anti-mouse immunoglobulin G were purchased from ZSGB-BIO Co. Ltd. (Beijing, China). All other reagents used were of analytical grade.
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