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Oligonucleotide primers

Manufactured by Evrogen

Oligonucleotide primers are short, synthetic DNA sequences used in various molecular biology techniques, such as polymerase chain reaction (PCR), sequencing, and gene synthesis. They serve as the starting point for DNA synthesis, enabling the amplification, detection, or manipulation of specific genetic targets.

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3 protocols using oligonucleotide primers

1

Quantitative RT-PCR Analysis of Stem Cells

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Total RNA was extracted from samples using the RNeasy Mini Kit (Qiagen) and reverse-transcribed using the MMLV RT kit (Evrogen, Moscow, Russia). Oligonucleotide primers (Supplementary Table ) were ordered from Evrogen. Real-time PCR analysis was performed in triplicates using SYBR green qPCRmix-HS with ROX (Evrogen) with a StepOnePlus Real-Time PCR System (Applied Biosystems). Mean C t values for Wt1 (for SC-specific genes) and Hprt (for Acta2, Snai1 and Twist1) were used to calculate ΔC t values for each sample.
Wt1 is considered to be a stable SC marker and, according to our immunofluorescent data, it is continuously expressed in SCs throughout culture time. The melting curves for Wt1, Hprt. and genes analyzed gave only a single, unique peak for each primer set. ΔΔC t values for each sample were calculated by subtracting the mean ΔC t of the 34_5 TZ culture on day 2, except Snai1 and Twist1 for which the mean ΔC t of cultured mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEF) was used. Relative quantification of RNA (RQ) was calculated using the 2 -ΔΔCt method (Livak & Schmittgen 2001).
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2

Cloning Reagents and Antibody Production

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Oligonucleotide primers and reagents for cloning were from Evrogen (Moscow, Russia). Chromatography columns were from GE Healthcare Life Sciences (Marlborough, MA, USA). Primary antibodies against NCS-1 were produced by rabbit immunization and purified according to the previously published procedure [30 (link)]. Secondary antibodies were from Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Dallas, TX, USA (sc-2030). Other chemicals were from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, MO, USA), Amresco (Solon, OH, USA) and PanEco (Moscow, Russia) and were at least of reagent grade.
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3

Whole Genome Amplification from Genomic DNA

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SD DNA polymerase, Taq DNA polymerase and the reaction buffers were supplied by Bioron GmbH, Ludwigshafen, Germany (www.bioron.net). dNTPs were obtained from Bioline Limited (London, GB).
The PicoPLEX WGA Kit, developed and manufactured by Rubicon Genomics, Inc., was supplied by New England Biolabs, Inc. (Ipswich, MA, USA).
The COrDIS Plus STR Amplification Kit was obtained from Gordiz LLC (Moscow, Russia, http://gordiz.ru/index.php/en/).
Oligonucleotide primers for DOP-PCR and iDOP-PCR were synthesized by Evrogen JSC (Moscow, Russia).
Human gDNA (obtained from one individual) was supplied by Syntol JSC (Moscow, Russia). Nobody working on this project was included as a sample donor for any experiments described herein. The concentration of the human gDNA was verified using the Quant-iT PicoGreen® dsDNA Assay Kit (Molecular Probes, Inc., Eugene, OR, USA) and the Applied Biosystems Quantifiler® Human DNA Quantification Kit (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA, USA) according to the manufacturers’ instructions.
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