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Anti chat primary antibody

Manufactured by Merck Group

The Anti-ChAT primary antibody is a laboratory reagent used for the detection and visualization of choline acetyltransferase (ChAT), an enzyme responsible for the synthesis of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine. This antibody can be used in various immunohistochemical and biochemical techniques to identify and study cholinergic neurons and their function.

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5 protocols using anti chat primary antibody

1

Spinal Cord Injury Motor Neuron Assessment

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Six weeks postsurgery, 3 rats per group were randomly selected. Spinal cord tissues were collected using the same method as described in section Measurement of ROS levels via the immunofluorescence (IF) method and used for ChAT staining. The biceps were also dissected for further hematoxylin-eosin (H&E) staining. One out of every four sections was incubated in anti-ChAT primary antibody (1:100; Millipore) at 4°C overnight and then in anti-goat rabbit 488 antibody (Abcam) at room temperature for 1.5 h. ChAT-positive (+) C6 ventral horn motor neurons with normal morphology were counted under a fluorescence microscope, and the ratios of qualified neurons between the injured side and contralateral normal side were calculated.
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2

Simultaneous Labeling of Cholinergic Neurons and GABA Receptors

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Spinal cord sections of 30 μm were obtained as described previously (Castro et al., 2011b (link)) and first incubated with an anti-choline acetyltransferase (anti-ChAT) primary antibody (24 h at 4°C, 1:50, Millipore) and then revealed using a FITC donkey anti-goat secondary antibody (2 h at room temperature, 1:200, Jackson ImmunoResearch). Subsequently, sections were incubated with an anti-α5 subunit GABAA receptor primary antibody (2 h at 4°C, Sigma; 1:100 dilution), and then exposed 1 h to the secondary antibody (1:200; Dylight 549-conjugated anti-rabbit IgG; Jackson ImmunoResearch). Samples were examined using confocal laser scanning microscopy (Leica TCS SP2, Leyca Microsystems). Images were obtained using the 40× oil immersion plan apochromatic objective (NA 0.8) and a subsequent digital amplification using the ImageG software.
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3

Immunohistochemistry for ChAT and ChR2-YFP

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100μm sections (Leica VT1000S vibratome) were incubated overnight at room temperature in 5% donkey serum and PBS with 0.3% Triton X-100 with anti-Chat primary antibody (Millipore, AP144, 1:250) and anti-YFP (Life Technologies, A21311, 1:1000), washed and then incubated for 2h at room temperature in secondary antibody (Life Technologies, A11058, 1:500), washed and then mounted on glass slides with Vectashield with DAPI (Vector Laboratories, H-1200). ChR2-YFP expression was scored by hand through examination of every 100μm coronal section (n=5 rats) for quantification of co-labelling of ChR2-YFP and ChAT using a Zeiss AxioImager Z2 microscope (Carl Zeiss).
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4

Immunohistochemical Labeling of Spinal Cord

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Immediately after dissection, spinal cord segments (2–3 mm) were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde in PBS for 24 h as previously described [22] (link). After fixation, samples were cryoprotected by suspending them overnight in PBS containing 30% sucrose at 4°C and then sliced using a cryotome (30 µm). Free-floating tissue sections were made permeable (0.3% Triton X-100 in PBS) for 10 min and blocked in PBS blocking solution 1 (1% gelatin and 10% FBS) for 30 min at room temperature. Spinal cord sections (30 µm) were first incubated with an anti-ChAT primary antibody (24 h at 4°C, 1∶50, Millipore) and then revealed using a FITC goat anti-rabbit secondary antibody (2 h at room temperature, 1∶200, Jackson ImmunoResearch). Subsequently, sections were incubated with an anti-CaV3.1 primary antibody (24 h at 4°C, Santa Cruz Biotechnology; 1∶100 dilution), and then exposed 1 h to the secondary antibody (1∶200; Dylight 549-conjugated anti-rabbit IgG; Jackson ImmunoResearch). Samples were examined using confocal laser scanning microscopy (Leica TCS SP2). Images were obtained with the filter set for Dylight 549 using the 40× oil immersion plan apochromatic objective (NA 0.8).
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5

Dual Immunofluorescence Labeling of Spinal Cord

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Spinal cord sections of 30 µm were first incubated with an anti-ChAT primary antibody (24 h at 4°C, 1∶50, Millipore) and then revealed using a FITC donkey anti-goat secondary antibody (2 h at room temperature, 1∶200, Jackson ImmunoResearch). Subsequently, sections were incubated with an anti-α6 subunit antibody (2 h at 4°C, Sigma; 1∶50 dilution), and then exposed 1 h to the secondary antibody (1∶200; Dylight-Jackson donkey; Jackson ImmunoResearch). Samples were examined using confocal laser scanning microscopy (Leica TCS SP2). Images were obtained with the filter set for Dylight 549 using the 20x and the 40x oil immersion plan apochromatic objective (NA 0.8).
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