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Plgel 5 μm mixed c

Manufactured by Agilent Technologies
Sourced in United States

The PLgel 5 μm MIXED-C is a size exclusion chromatography (SEC) column designed for the analysis of polymers and macromolecules. The column features 5 μm particle size and a MIXED-C pore structure, which enables the separation of a wide range of molecular weights.

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4 protocols using plgel 5 μm mixed c

1

Molecular Weight Characterization of Polymer Samples

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The molecular weight was measured employing GPC and depending on the samples and their solubility three different instruments were used.
A GPC instrument coupled with multi-angle light scattering employing an Agilent HPLC was fitted with one guard column and three gel permeation columns (PLgel 5 μm MIXED-C). The differential refractometer (TrEX) and light scattering detector (miniDAWN TREOS) employed are from Wyatt Technology. THF was used as eluent at a flow rate of 1.0 mL min−1. This equipment was employed for PT6HP-co-PγBL copolymers.
A Waters University 1500 GPC with one guard column and two columns (PLgel 5 μm MIXED-C) was used for the measurements carried out at 40 °C and a flow rate of 1.0 mL min−1 using DMF as eluent. This equipment was employed to measure PγBL homopolymer.
A GPC instrument consisting of an Agilent HPLC system with one guard column and two columns (PLgel 5 μm MIXED-C) was coupled with a Wyatt DAWN HELEOS II multi (18)-angle light scattering detector and a Wyatt Optilab Trex dRI detector. The measurements were performed at 40 °C employing chloroform as eluent. PT6HP was measured employing this equipment.
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2

Cellulose Structural Analysis by XRD and GPC

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The structures
of cellulose before and after treatments were characterized with X-ray
diffraction (XRD, D8 ADVANCE, Germany) and gel permeation chromatography
(GPC, Waters 1525). XRD analysis was conducted on the X-ray diffraction
equipment. The crystallinity indexes (CI) of all the samples were
calculated according to formula 1 where Icrystalline is
the intensity of the crystalline peak (∼22°) and Iamorphous is the intensity of the amorphous
peak (∼17.5°).
GPC was performed on Waters 1525
chromatography system equipped with an refractive index (RI) detector
(Waters 2414). The column was Agilent PLGEL 5 μm MIXED-C. The
mobile phase was dimethylformamide with a flow rate of 1 mL/min. The
injection volume was 10 μL. Polystyrene was used as the standard.
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3

Characterization of PLA and PHB Polymers

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PLA granulate was supplied from Fillamentum Manufacturing Czech s.r.o., Hulín, Czech Republic. Measured polymer parameters were as follows: number-average molecular weight (Mn), 123,500 g/mol; weight-average molecular weight (MW), 235,300 g/mol; dispersity, 1.90. PHB powder was acquired from NAFIGATE Corporation a.s., Prague, Czech Republic. Measured polymer parameters were as follows: number-average molecular weight (Mn), 85,040 g/mol; weight-average molecular weight (MW), 211,400 g/mol; dispersity, 2.49. All measurements of polymer properties were measured via GPC (Agilent 1100, Santa Clara, CA, USA) in chloroform (CHCl3) and the analysis parameters were as follows: mobile phase flow 1 mL/min; column temperature 30 °C, used column: PLgel 5 μm MIXED-C (300 × 7.5 mm). Aliphatic alcohols for depolymerization (methanol 99%, ethanol 99%) were supplied by Honeywell Research Chemicals, Charlotte, NC, USA (used alcohols were not claimed either synthetic or bio-source by the supplier). The catalyst for alcoholyses (p-toluensulphonic acid monohydrate), methacrylic anhydride (94%), potassium hydroxide (p.a.), d-chloroform (CDCl3; 99.8%), and 2-ethylhexanoic acid (for synthesis) were all acquired from Sigma-Aldrich, Prague, Czech Republic.
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4

Molecular Weight Determination by SEC

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Size exclusion
chromatography (SEC) was performed using an Agilent 1260 infinity
system equipped with a Varian 390-LC refractive index detector, two
PLgel 5 μm Mixed C (Agilent) columns, and a PLgel guard column.
THF was used as eluent with a flow rate of 1 mL/min, and the temperature
was 40 °C. The samples were analyzed using conventional calibration
with polystyrene (PS) standards ranging from 4910 Da to 549 kDa.
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