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23 protocols using mission trc shrna library

1

Stable DYRK1A and DYRK1B Knockdown

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Stable RNAi knockdown experiments were performed by lentiviral shRNA transductions as described in [16 (link)]. The following shRNA constructs selected from the Mission TRC shRNA library (Sigma) were used: shRNA DYRK1A (TRCN0000000526), shRNA DYRK1B#1 (TRCN0000002139), shRNA DYRK1B#2 (TRCN0000355722), shRNA DYRK1B#3 (TRCN0000355721), shSUFU (TRCN0000019466) and scrambled control shRNA (SHC002) (Sigma). The shGLI1 construct has been described in [16 (link)]. The functionality of shRNAs was validated by Western blot analysis using antibodies listed below.
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2

Cloning and Characterization of SNAI2 and MARCKS UTRs

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The full length of SNAI2-3'UTR (Gene ID: 6591; NCBI Reference Sequence: NM_003068.4) was cloned into pCDH vector (No.CD510B-1, System Biosciences) using restriction enzymes NheI-HF and NotI-HF (New England Biolabs). And the full length of SNAI2-3'UTR was also cloned into pcDNA3.1 vector (Invitrogen). Additionally, a fragment of MARCKS-3'UTR (1124bp, from+43 to +1166; Gene ID: 6591; NCBI Reference Sequence: NM_003068.4) was cloned into psiCHECKTM-2 vector (Promega) using restriction enzymes XhoI and NotI (New England Biolabs). The reconstructed vector was named psi-MARCKS-3'UTR. Primers for cloning were shown in Table S1 (supplementary data). PLKO-Scramble-shRNA was purchased from Addgene (Addgene #1864). PLKO-MARCKS-shRNA plasmids are constructed according to PLKO.1 protocol. The sequences of MARCKS shRNAs are obtained from The RNAi Consortium (TRC, MISSION® TRC shRNA library, Sigma) and shown in Table S1 (supplementary data).
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3

Lentiviral Knockdown of GATA6-AS1 in hPSCs

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HIV-based lentiviral vectors expressing the target-specific shRNA sequences against human GATA6-AS1 and a scrambled control were obtained from The RNAi Consortium (TRC, MISSION® TRC shRNA library, Sigma-Aldrich). The shRNA sequences against GATA6-AS1 were custom designed as following: shRNA1, CCTGGAGAGTTTCTGATATTT; and shRNA2, CCCAGGTAAATCCAAGTAAAT. These shRNAs did not target any other known genes in the bioinformatic validation by Sigma Aldrich.
Undifferentiated hPSCs were dissociated with Versene/EDTA (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA) and 5×105 cells were infected with concentrated lentivirus expressing either the control shRNA or GATA6-AS1 shRNA (pool of GATA6-AS1 shRNA1 and shRNA2) at 1 multiplicity of infection (MOI) and seeded into a Matrigel-coated 6-well plate in 1 mL MEF-CM or mTeSR1 medium containing 6 μg/mL polybrene (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO) and 10 μM Rock inhibitor Y-27632 (Stemgent, Cambridge, MA). The next day, cells were replaced with fresh MEF-CM and allowed to expand for 3 days. Cells were then treated with 0.5 μg/mL puromycin in MEF-CM or mTeSR1 medium for an additional 7 days and antibiotics-selected hPSC pooled colonies were expanded to set up for cardiomyocyte differentiation.
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4

Lentiviral Stable Cell Line Generation

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For stable cell line generation, lentiviruses were produced in the HEK293T cell line using the pLenti-CMV-GFP-puro vector to overexpress ectopic GFP, CDK12 WT and T548A mutant. For shRNA-mediated knockdown of CDK12, lentiviruses were produced using vectors from the Mission TRC shRNA library (Sigma-Aldrich) targeting CDK12 (#1 TRCN0000001795, #2 TRCN0000001797, #3 TRCN0000001798). Two days after infection, A375 were selected with 2 μg/ml puromycin. HEK293 and HEK293T cells were transfected by calcium phosphate precipitation. Briefly, plasmid and CaCl2 2 M were diluted v/v in 2× HBS (274 mM NaCl, 1.5 mM Na2HPO4, 55 mM HEPES, pH 7) before adding slowly to cells.
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5

Lentiviral Knockdown and Overexpression

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Lentiviral constructs for short hairpin RNA (shRNA)-mediated knockdown (KD) were purchased from MISSION® TRC shRNA library (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO): ANXA11 (TRCN0000056377), ANO1 (TCRN0000040263) and shRNA control (SHC002). The lentiviral construct for annexin A11-mEmerald overexpression was obtained from Addgene (Watertown, MA). Lentivirus was produced as previously described.37 (link) Transduced H69 cholangiocytes were selected with 1 μg/ml puromycin to obtain stable KD and overexpression cell lines.
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6

Screening and Validation of shRNA Targets

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All shRNA vectors were obtained from the Sigma MISSION TRC shRNA library as a glycerol stock. The target sequence and TRC number for each shRNA are as follows: shGFP GCAAGCTGACCCTGAAGTTCAT; shGOT1 #1 GCAGAGTTCCAAGACAGGATA (TRCN0000034784); shGOT1 #2 GCGTTGGTACAATGGAACAAA (TRCN0000034785); shGOT2 #1 TTTGCAGACCATAGTGAAGGC (TRCN0000034824); shGOT2 #2; TTTGGGCAGAAAGACATCTCG (TRCN0000034825) shCOX7A2L #2 CGATTCCACAGTGTATGATT (TRCN0000300340); shCOX7A2L #4 CTGCCTGACCAAATGCTTTA (TRCN0000046302). These shRNAs were selected after screening 1–5 shRNAs by qPCR and western blot.
Lentivirus were produced by transfecting 293T cells with pLKO constructs, pMD2.G (Addgene, plasmid #12259), and psPAX2 (Addgene, plasmid #12260) using standard jetPEI protocol (Polyplus). All experiments were conducted using pools of cells after selection.
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7

Plasmid construction and transfection

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The DKK1 expression plasmid was a kind gift from Guohong Hu (Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai). The shRNA plasmids of human genes were obtained from The RNAi Consortium (MISSION® TRC shRNA library, Sigma-Aldrich). For luciferase reporter plasmids of DKK1 promoters, the DNA fragments upstream of DKK1 gene carrying TCF4 binding sites were cloned into the pGL3-Basic plasmid (Promega). The mutant constructs were generated using the QuickChange II XL site-directed mutagenesis kit (Stratagene). The coding sequence of the firefly luciferase, DKK1 (HOMO) and DKK1 (Mus) genes were amplified and sub-cloned into the pSin vector to generate expressing plasmid. The sequences of shRNAs, primers for cloning and qRT-PCR are listed in Supplementary Table 3. The transfection was carried out using Lipofectamine 3000 (Invitrogen).
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8

Modulation of IL8 and CTNNB1 Expression

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The shRNA plasmids of IL8 and CTNNB1 were obtained from The RNAi Consortium (MISSION® TRC shRNA library, Sigma-Aldrich). For luciferase reporter plasmids containing the IL8 promoter, the DNA fragment upstream of the IL8 gene carrying the TCF4 binding site was cloned into the pGL3-Basic plasmid (Promega, Wisconsin, America). The mutant constructs were generated using the QuickChange II XL site-directed mutagenesis kit (Stratagene, California, America). The firefly luciferase gene was amplified and sub-cloned into the pSin vector to generate the luciferase plasmid. The sequences of shRNAs, primers for cloning and qRT-PCR are listed in Additional file 1: Table S1. Transfection was carried out using Lipofectamine 3000 (Invitrogen, California, America).
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9

Knockdown of C17orf91 Using shRNA

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PLKO-Scramble-shRNA was purchased from Addgene(Addgene #1864). PLKO-C17orf91-shRNA plasmids were constructed according to PLKO.1 protocol. The sequences of C17orf91 shRNA were obtained from The RNAi Consortium (TRC, MISSION® TRC shRNA library, Sigma) and shown in Additional file 1: Table S1.
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10

Knockdown of Autophagy Genes in Cells

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shRNA vectors (pLKO.1 puro) were obtained from the Sigma MISSION TRC shRNA library. The sequences and RNAi Consortium clone IDs for the shRNAs used are as follows: shMYOF#1 (human): 5’- GAAAGAGCTGTGCATTATAAA-3’ (TRCN0000320397); shMYOF#2 (human): 5’- GAAAGAGCTGTGCATTATAAA-3’ (TRCN0000001522); shATG3#1 (human): 5’-GATGTGACCATTGACCATATT-3’ (TRCN0000148120); shATG3#2 (human): 5’-GCTGTCATTCCAACAATAGAA-3’ (TRCN0000147381); shATG7#1 (human): 5’-CCCAGCTATTGGAACACTGTA-3’ (TRCN0000007587); shATG7#2 (human): 5’-GCCTGCTGAGGAGCTCTCCAT-3’ (TRCN0000007584); shGFP: 5’-TGCCCGACAACCACTACCTGA-3’ (TRCN0000072186). Pre-designed silencer select siRNAs against MYOF were ordered from Thermo Fischer (Cat# 4392420). shGFP was used as the control hairpin.
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